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AB-1977 • 2026

Notaries public.

Notaries public.

Technology
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Irwin
Last action
2026-04-13
Official status
In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary and digest do not provide specific details about penalties or enforcement mechanisms.

Notary Public Requirements

This legislation updates requirements for notaries public in California by adding a written exam, setting fees for permits and registrations, and enhancing rules for online notarizations.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires notaries public to take a written examination when applying for reappointment.
  • Sets the fee for issuing permits to manufacturers or vendors of notary seals at $100.
  • Revises requirements for online notarization platforms and depositories, including annual renewal fees and notification procedures.
  • Ensures that electronic signatures match handwritten signatures on official oaths.
  • Prohibits charging fees when an online session is terminated due to insufficient communication.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Notaries public in California
  • Manufacturers or vendors of notary seals
  • Online notarization platforms and depositories

Terms To Know

notarial act
A formal action performed by a notary public, such as witnessing a signature.
online notarization platform or depository
An entity that provides technology for conducting online notarizations and storing related documents.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how the written examination will be administered.
  • Implementation of these changes depends on the completion of a technology project by the Secretary of State.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-13 California Legislative Information

    In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.

  2. 2026-04-13 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 61. Noes 5.)

  3. 2026-04-09 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  4. 2026-04-08 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 11. Noes 1.) (April 8).

  5. 2026-03-17 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 9. Noes 1.) (March 17). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  6. 2026-03-02 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on JUD.

  7. 2026-02-14 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be heard in committee March 16.

  8. 2026-02-13 California Legislative Information

    Read first time. To print.

Official Summary Text

AB 1977, as introduced, Irwin.
Notaries public.
Existing law authorizes the Secretary of State to appoint and commission notaries public. Existing law requires a notary public who holds a California notary public commission, when applying for reappointment, to have completed a 3-hour refresher course of study prior to reappointment.
This bill would also require the applicant to have satisfactorily completed a written examination prescribed by the Secretary of State, as specified.
Existing law requires the Secretary of State to issue a permit with a sequential identification number to each manufacturer or vendor authorized to issue notary seals, and authorizes the Secretary of State to establish a fee for issuing the permit.
This bill would instead require the fee to be $100.
Existing law, the Online Notarization Act, establishes a framework for authorizing and regulating online notarizations that become operative after the Secretary of State completes a technology project necessary to implement those provisions no later than January 1, 2030, unless further delayed, as specified. After completion of the technology project, the Online Notarization Act authorizes an applicant for a commission as a notary public to apply for registration with the Secretary of State to perform online notarizations and establishes requirements for application and qualification and for performing online notarizations. The act requires a notary public to record each online notarial act performed by the notary public in one tangible sequential journal and one or more secure electronic journals. The act authorizes a person or entity to apply for registration with the Secretary of State to be an online notarization platform or depository, and establishes requirements
for application and for conducting business as an online notarization platform or depository.
The Online Notarization Act requires an applicant for registration to perform online notarizations to have satisfactorily completed a specified 2-hour course of study approved by the Secretary of State concerning the functions and duties of a notary public authorized to perform online notarizations.
This bill would require the Secretary of State to review the course of study proposed by any vendor to be offered pursuant to those provisions.
The Online Notarization Act requires a notary public’s electronic signature to include an image of the notary public’s handwritten signature.
This bill would require the signature to match the notary public’s handwritten signature on their official oath, as specified.
The Online Notarization Act provides that a requirement under any law of this state that a principal appear before or in the presence of the notary public is satisfied by appearing by means of an audio-video communication before a notary public authorized to perform online notarizations, and requires the audio-video communication to be continuous, synchronous audio and video feeds with adequate clarity such that all participants can be clearly seen and understood at all times. The act requires a notary public to terminate a session if, in the notary public’s judgment, the adequacy of communications is insufficient for all participants to be clearly seen and understood at all times.
This bill would prohibit a notary public from charging a fee for a terminated session.
The Online Notarization Act requires a person or entity to apply for registration with the Secretary of State to be an
online notarization platform or depository on an application for registration that includes specified information. The act authorizes the Secretary of State to charge a fee for an application for registration.
This bill would require the person or entity to apply annually thereafter for renewal of registration during the applicable time period, as specified. The bill would authorize an online notarization platform or depository, if there has been no change in the information in the last filed application for registration, to advise the Secretary of State that no changes in the required information have occurred during the applicable filing period. The bill would require an online notarization platform or depository to file an updated application for registration whenever any of the information required in the application is changed, and would require the Secretary of State to charge a fee of $50 to file an updated application. The bill would require the Secretary of
State to charge a fee of $5,000 for an initial application for registration and a $1,000 fee for a renewal of registration.
The Online Notarization Act requires an online notarization platform or depository, if certain events occur, to notify each notary public that used the online notarization platform or depository at least 30 days before the event, including if the online notarization platform ceases to provide an online notarization system or depository for use within California.
This bill would require the online notarization platform or depository to also notify the Secretary of State at least 30 days before those events by submitting the notice electronically through the Secretary of State’s web portal. The bill would require the Secretary of State to post information on its internet website demonstrating that a notarization platform or depository is registered with the Secretary of State to perform online
notarization, as specified. The bill would make other technical, conforming, and nonsubstantive changes to the provisions regulating notaries public.

Current Bill Text

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