Back to California

AB-2018 • 2026

Missing persons: DNA testing.

Missing persons: DNA testing.

Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Ramos
Last action
Official status
Chaptered
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The effective date is listed as empty in the metadata; only the chaptering date (July 16, 2026) is known.

AB-2018: Expanding DNA Testing for Missing Persons

This law requires the state's DNA database to be used for all unidentified persons, whether living or dead, and changes rules about keeping DNA samples from family members in specific cases.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires the Department of Justice to use its DNA database for every case involving an unidentified person who is alive or deceased.
  • Removes provisions relating to reporting high-risk missing persons that were previously required.
  • Allows officials to keep DNA samples from living people if human remains are incomplete and there is a reasonable expectation more will be found later.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The California Department of Justice
  • Local government agencies or the State of California that issue death certificates
  • Families providing DNA samples for missing person cases

Terms To Know

DNA database
A system developed by the Department of Justice to store genetic information from unidentified persons and potential sources for comparison.
Unidentified person
An individual, whether living or deceased, whose identity has not been established in a reported case.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The official text does not state the specific date when this law takes effect.
  • The bill makes conforming changes to other laws but does not list every small change made.

Bill History

  1. California Legislative Information

    Chaptered

Official Summary Text

Missing persons: DNA testing.