Back to California

AB-2193 • 2026

Autonomous vehicles.

Autonomous vehicles.

Technology
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Ta
Last action
2026-04-15
Official status
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (April 15). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide information on the consequences of traffic violations in terms of damage or injury compensation.

Rules for Autonomous Vehicles

This law sets rules about who gets traffic tickets when autonomous vehicles break road rules.

What This Bill Does

  • It says that if an autonomous vehicle breaks a traffic rule and no one is driving it, the owner of the car gets the ticket.
  • If someone is sitting in the driver's seat but not controlling the car with level 4 or 5 technology engaged, the company that made the self-driving system gets the ticket.
  • For lower levels of autonomous vehicles (level 3), if a person is driving and the tech makes an error, the driver can say it was the car’s fault. If proven in court, the maker of the tech gets the ticket instead.
  • It allows tickets to be sent by mail.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Owners of autonomous vehicles
  • Manufacturers of self-driving technology

Terms To Know

Autonomous vehicle
A car that can drive itself without a human driver.
Level 4 or 5 autonomy
The highest levels of self-driving technology where the car drives itself in most situations.

Limits and Unknowns

  • It does not specify what happens if an autonomous vehicle breaks a rule and there is no owner.
  • Details about how to prove that the car's system caused the violation are not clear.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-15 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (April 15). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  2. 2026-04-09 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on C. & C.

  3. 2026-04-08 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended.

  4. 2026-04-07 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on C. & C. (Ayes 16. Noes 0.) (April 6).

  5. 2026-03-17 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on TRANS.

  6. 2026-03-16 California Legislative Information

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on TRANS. Read second time and amended.

  7. 2026-03-09 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on TRANS. and C. & C.

  8. 2026-02-20 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be heard in committee March 22.

  9. 2026-02-19 California Legislative Information

    Read first time. To print.

Official Summary Text

AB 2193, as amended, Ta.
Autonomous vehicles.
Existing law authorizes the operation of an autonomous vehicle on public roads for testing purposes by a driver who possesses the proper class of license for the type of vehicle operated if specified requirements are satisfied. Existing law prohibits the operation of an autonomous vehicle on public roads until the manufacturer submits an application to the Department of Motor Vehicles, as specified, and that application is approved. Existing law requires the department to adopt regulations setting forth requirements for the submission and approval of an application, including, among other things, any testing, equipment, and performance standards the department concludes are necessary to ensure the safe operation of autonomous vehicles on public roads, as specified.
Existing law authorizes
a
peace
officers,
officer,
as defined, to issue
notices
a notice
of autonomous vehicle noncompliance upon observing an alleged violation of the Vehicle Code or upon observing an alleged violation of a local traffic ordinance adopted pursuant to the Vehicle Code by an autonomous vehicle while the autonomous technology is engaged.
This bill would additionally require that if an autonomous vehicle commits a traffic violation pursuant to the Vehicle Code, the traffic citation be issued to the registered owner of the autonomous vehicle if the autonomous vehicle does not have a person in the driver’s seat. The bill would require the traffic citation to be issued to the driver of the autonomous vehicle if the autonomous vehicle has a person in the driver’s seat, regardless of whether or not the autonomous technology is engaged, unless, among other reasons,
the autonomous vehicle is operating as a permitted passenger transport service and the person in the driver’s seat is a customer who is not in control of the vehicle and the traffic violation is committed while the autonomous technology is engaged, in which case the citation would be issued to the registered owner. The bill would authorize the citations to be issued by mail and authorize the holder of the testing permit or deployment permit to contest a citation or penalty issued pursuant to these provisions under the procedures of the Vehicle Code.
This bill would require a citation for a traffic violation by a level 4 or 5 autonomous vehicle to be issued to the manufacturer of the autonomous technology if a traffic violation was committed while either the vehicle did not have a person in the driver’s seat or the vehicle had a person in the driver’s seat and the
autonomous technology was engaged. The bill would authorize those citations to be issued by first-class mail. The bill would require a citation to be issued to the driver of an autonomous vehicle of any level if a traffic violation was committed while there was a person in the driver’s seat and the autonomous technology was not engaged. The bill would require a citation to be issued to the driver of a level 3 autonomous vehicle if a traffic violation was committed while there was a person in the driver’s seat and the autonomous technology was engaged. The bill would authorize the driver to, as a defense, raise that the autonomous technology was responsible for the traffic violation. The bill would require the citation to be issued to the manufacturer of the autonomous technology if the court determines that a level 3 autonomous vehicle was the cause of the traffic violation. The bill would authorize the holder of the testing permit or deployment permit to contest a citation or penalty.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Download Bill PDF