Back to California

AB-2198 • 2026

Title insurance.

Title insurance.

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Michelle Rodriguez
Last action
2026-05-27
Official status
Referred to Com. on INS.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific information about the duration of public display before rates can become effective beyond the requirement for at least 40 days.

Title Insurance Rules

This law changes how title insurers must file their rates and policies with the state, requires them to display these documents online for at least 40 days before using new rates, and mandates that underwritten title companies keep copies of rate schedules for seven years.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires only title insurers to file their schedules of rates and forms of title policies with the Insurance Commissioner.
  • Adds a requirement for title insurers conducting escrow services to also file their schedule of escrow rates.
  • Modifies what controlled escrow companies and underwritten title companies must file.
  • Authorizes the commissioner to object to new or modified rates, preventing them from becoming effective until resolved.
  • Requires rate schedules to be made publicly available through a clear link on the company's website for at least 40 days before they can be used.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Title insurers
  • Underwritten title companies
  • Controlled escrow companies

Terms To Know

title insurer
A company that provides insurance against losses from defects in the title to real property.
underwritten title company
A company that issues title policies under a title insurer's name and authority.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how long after filing rates must be publicly displayed before they can be used.
  • It is unclear what happens if the commissioner objects to a new rate and it cannot be resolved within the required display period.
  • There are no details on penalties for non-compliance with these requirements.

Bill History

  1. 2026-05-27 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on INS.

  2. 2026-05-14 California Legislative Information

    In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.

  3. 2026-05-14 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 77. Noes 0.)

  4. 2026-05-07 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  5. 2026-05-06 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 14. Noes 0.) (May 6).

  6. 2026-04-15 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 17. Noes 0.) (April 15). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  7. 2026-04-13 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on INS.

  8. 2026-04-09 California Legislative Information

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on INS. Read second time and amended.

  9. 2026-03-02 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on INS.

  10. 2026-02-20 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be heard in committee March 22.

  11. 2026-02-19 California Legislative Information

    Read first time. To print.

Official Summary Text

AB 2198, as amended, Michelle Rodriguez.
Title insurance.
Existing law requires a title insurer, underwritten title company, or controlled escrow company to file with the Insurance Commissioner its schedules of rates, all regularly issued forms of title policies to which those rates apply, and every modification to those forms and title policies that it proposes to use in this state. Existing law requires the filings to include the effective date and the character and extent of coverages and services contemplated. Existing law prohibits a title insurer, underwritten title company, or controlled escrow company from using a rate prior to the effective date or prior to having the filing publicly displayed for less than 30 days in the office of the company in the county to where the rate applies. Existing law requires the schedule of rates to be printed or typed in
type not smaller than 10 point, and requires that full copies are kept at all times available to the public and prominently displayed in a public place in every office of a title insurer, an underwritten title company, and a controlled escrow company in the county where the rates apply.
This bill would require only a title insurer to file with the commissioner its schedules of rates, all regularly issued forms of title policies to which those rates apply, and every modification to those forms and title policies that it proposes to use in this state. The bill would require a title insurer to also file its schedule of escrow rates if the title insurer conducts escrow services. The bill would additionally modify the documents controlled escrow companies and underwritten title companies are required to file. The bill would authorize the commissioner to object to a new or modified rate and prohibit that rate from becoming effective unless the commissioner’s objection is
resolved.
The bill would remove the requirement that the schedule of rates be printed and modify the requirement that they be publicly available by instead requiring the schedule of rates to be made publicly available by means of a clear and conspicuous link posted on the internet website of the title insurer, underwritten title company, or controlled escrow company that has filed the rate schedule, for so long as those rates remain effective. The bill would additionally require an underwritten title company to maintain a complete copy of each title insurer’s rate schedule that the underwritten title company has used for issuing title policies for a minimum of 7 years. The bill would require a notice to be posted in the applicable office that a specified rate schedule would be readily accessible for public viewing in the office of a title insurer, underwritten
title company, or controlled escrow company, upon request and as specified.
Existing law prohibits a title insurer, underwritten title company, or controlled escrow company from using any rate in the business of title insurance before its effective date or before it has been publicly displayed, as specified, for at least 30 days. Existing law provides that no rate increase shall apply to title policies or services that have been contracted for prior to the rate’s effective date.
This bill would require the rate be displayed both in physical form and through electronic publication on the company’s publicly accessible internet website for no less than 40 days.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Download Bill PDF