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AB-2237 • 2026

Probation: term length.

Probation: term length.

Crime Education
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Patterson (A) , Hoover
Last action
2026-06-09
Official status
In committee: Set, first hearing. Hearing canceled at the request of author.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary and digest do not provide specific details on how costs will be managed or if there are any potential impacts on crime reduction.

Probation Term Length for Sex Offenders

This law allows courts to extend probation terms from one year to three years for individuals convicted of misdemeanors and ordered to register as sex offenders, with an additional year if needed to complete a management program.

What This Bill Does

  • Allows courts to extend the time someone can be on probation from one year to three years if they are ordered to register as a sex offender after being convicted of a misdemeanor.
  • Gives courts permission to add an extra year for someone who needs to complete a special management program.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People convicted of misdemeanor crimes and ordered to register as sex offenders
  • Courts in California

Terms To Know

Probation
A period when someone who has committed a crime is allowed to stay out of jail if they follow certain rules set by the court.
Sex Offender Registration Act
A law that requires people convicted of sex crimes to tell police where they live and work for a long time.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how much it will cost or who will pay for the extra year of probation.
  • It is unclear if this change will help reduce crime or make communities safer.

Bill History

  1. 2026-06-09 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Set, first hearing. Hearing canceled at the request of author.

  2. 2026-06-03 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  3. 2026-05-27 California Legislative Information

    In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.

  4. 2026-05-26 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 71. Noes 0.)

  5. 2026-05-18 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  6. 2026-05-14 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 15. Noes 0.) (May 14).

  7. 2026-05-06 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to APPR. suspense file.

  8. 2026-04-27 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  9. 2026-04-23 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended.

  10. 2026-04-22 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (April 21).

  11. 2026-03-24 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Set, first hearing. Failed passage. Reconsideration granted.

  12. 2026-03-09 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  13. 2026-02-20 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be heard in committee March 22.

  14. 2026-02-19 California Legislative Information

    Read first time. To print.

Official Summary Text

AB 2237, as amended, Patterson.
Probation: term length.
Existing law, the Sex Offender Registration Act (act), requires a person convicted of specified crimes to register with law enforcement as a sex offender while residing in California or while attending school or working in California, as specified. Existing law establishes 3 tiers of registration based on specified criteria, for periods of at least 10 years, at least 20 years, and life, respectively, for a conviction of specified sex offenses. Existing law authorizes courts that have jurisdiction in misdemeanor cases to suspend the sentence and make and enforce terms of probation in those cases, for a period not to exceed one year, except as specified.
Existing law authorizes the court, in an order granting probation, to suspend the imposition or execution of sentence and direct the suspension to continue for a period of time not exceeding 2 years, except as specified.
This bill would authorize a court having jurisdiction to impose punishment in misdemeanor cases to suspend the sentence for
a period of time not exceeding 3 years for an individual granted probation and ordered to register as a sex offender. This bill would authorize a court granting probation to suspend the imposition or the execution of the sentence for a period of time not exceeding 3 years for an individual granted probation and ordered to register as a sex offender.
an additional year, to allow for an individual required to register as a sex offender to complete an approved sex offender management program. The bill would require the period of time exceeding the one-year limit be terminated by the court upon the individual’s successful completion of the approved sex offender management program.
By extending the term of probation, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
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