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AB-2451 • 2026

Dependency: victims of human trafficking.

Dependency: victims of human trafficking.

Children Labor Parental Rights
Active

The official status still shows this bill as active or still awaiting another formal step.

Sponsor
Elhawary
Last action
Official status
Assembly - Human Services
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official status indicates the bill passed both chambers, yet the last action listed is a postponed hearing in committee dated March 24, 2026. This creates uncertainty about whether the final version matches the introduced text provided.

Expanding Juvenile Court Dependency Rules to Include All Human Trafficking Victims

This law allows children who are victims of any form of human trafficking, including labor trafficking, to be placed under juvenile court protection if their parents failed or were unable to protect them.

What This Bill Does

  • Allows courts to declare a child dependent on the state if they were victimized by human trafficking and their parent failed or was unable to protect them.
  • Updates case plan requirements so they apply to children at risk of all types of human trafficking, not just commercial sexual exploitation.
  • Prohibits social workers from taking temporary custody of a child trafficked only when the parent or guardian did not participate in that trafficking.
  • Renames the Commercially Sexually Exploited Children Program to the Human Trafficked Children Program and expands it to cover labor trafficking victims.
  • Requires state agencies to update their computer systems by June 1, 2027, to collect data on all child human trafficking victims.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Children who are or were victims of sex trafficking or labor trafficking
  • Parents and guardians whose children have been trafficked
  • County social workers and juvenile courts handling dependency cases
  • The State Department of Social Services administering the training program

Terms To Know

Dependent child
A child placed under the legal care and supervision of a juvenile court because their parents cannot protect them.
Human trafficking
The illegal trade in people for exploitation, which includes both sex trafficking and labor trafficking.
Case plan
A written document that outlines the services and goals needed to help a child return home or find permanent care.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill states no state reimbursement is required for local agencies, but does not explain the specific reason why.
  • The text sets deadlines of April 1, 2028, and June 1, 2027, for reporting and system updates, but does not specify what happens if these dates are missed.

Bill History

  1. California Legislative Information

    Assembly - Human Services

Official Summary Text

Dependency: victims of human trafficking.