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AB-2461 • 2026

Oil and gas: bonding requirements.

Oil and gas: bonding requirements.

Crime Education Elections Energy
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Hart
Last action
2026-04-21
Official status
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 10. Noes 4.) (April 20). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not provide specific details on penalties for non-compliance beyond mentioning that violations are a misdemeanor.

Oil and Gas Bonding Requirements

AB-2461 changes the rules about when oil and gas companies need to provide financial guarantees, called bonds, for wells they operate or plan to take over.

What This Bill Does

  • Expands bonding requirements to include people who control a well or production facility, not just those who operate it.
  • Includes more types of transactions that trigger the requirement to file an indemnity bond, such as selling more than half of a company's voting stock.
  • Removes an exemption for wells with high daily production levels and natural gas storage wells from having to provide bonds.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Oil and gas companies that operate or control wells or production facilities in California.
  • The State Oil and Gas Supervisor who oversees the regulation of oil and gas activities.

Terms To Know

Bonding requirements
Rules that require a company to provide financial guarantees, called bonds, to cover costs if they need to plug or abandon wells safely.
Indemnity bond
A type of bond where the company promises to pay for any damages or losses caused by their actions related to oil and gas operations.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify when it will take effect.
  • It is unclear how much this change will impact local agencies and school districts financially, but the bill states no reimbursement is required from the state for these entities.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-21 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 10. Noes 4.) (April 20). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  2. 2026-03-09 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on NAT. RES.

  3. 2026-02-21 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be heard in committee March 23.

  4. 2026-02-20 California Legislative Information

    Read first time. To print.

Official Summary Text

AB 2461, as introduced, Hart.
Oil and gas: bonding requirements.
Under existing law, the Geologic Energy Management Division in the Department of Conservation regulates the drilling, operation, maintenance, and abandonment of oil and gas wells in the state. The State Oil and Gas Supervisor supervises the drilling, operation, maintenance, and abandonment of wells and the operation, maintenance, and removal or abandonment of tanks and facilities related to oil and gas production, as provided. Existing law divides the state into districts and requires the supervisor to appoint one chief deputy and at least one district deputy for each of the districts.
Existing law requires a person who acquires the right to operate a well or production facility, as soon as it is reasonably possible, but no later than the date when the acquisition of the well or production facility becomes final, to notify the supervisor or the
district deputy, in writing, of the person’s operation, as provided. Existing law further requires a person who acquires the right to operate a well or production facility to file with the supervisor an individual indemnity bond or a blanket indemnity bond in an amount determined by the supervisor to be sufficient to cover, in full, all costs of plugging and abandonment, decommissioning the facility, and site restoration, as provided. Existing law requires a person who intends to acquire the right to operate a well or production facility, by purchase, transfer, assignment, conveyance, exchange, or other disposition, to submit a request to the supervisor for a determination of the amount of the bond required before completing the acquisition and prohibits that person from completing the acquisition until the determination is received and the bond has been filed with the supervisor.
A person who violates, fails, neglects, or
refuses to comply with requirements of the oil and gas laws, including the bonding requirements described above, is guilty of a misdemeanor, as provided.
This bill would make the above-described requirements applicable to a person who acquires, or intends to acquire, as applicable, the right to control a well or production facility and would make conforming changes, as provided. The bill would provide that, for purposes of filing an indemnity bond, a person who “acquires a right to operate or control a well or production facility” includes, but is not limited to, the direct or indirect sale or exchange in a single or series of related transactions by the stockholders of the operator of more than 50% of the voting stock of the operator and a liquidation or dissolution of the operator, among other transactions. By expanding the scope of a crime, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
Existing law exempts from
the above-described requirements relating to filing an indemnity bond a well that has an average daily production level that exceeds 15 barrels of oil or 60,000 cubic feet of natural gas during the 12 months preceding the date of acquisition or a natural gas storage well, as provided.
This bill would delete that exemption.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
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