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AB-261 • 2026

Fire safety: fire hazard severity zones: State Fire Marshal.

Fire safety: fire hazard severity zones: State Fire Marshal.

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Quirk-Silva
Last action
2025-08-29
Official status
In committee: Held under submission.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill does not specify what happens if a group cannot pay the fee.

Fire Safety Rules for Hazard Zones

This law changes how the State Fire Marshal classifies fire hazard zones by prohibiting the use of risk reduction activities and allowing consultation with various groups.

What This Bill Does

  • It stops the State Fire Marshal from using risk mitigation activities when deciding on fire hazard zone ratings.
  • It lets the State Fire Marshal talk to different groups, like public agencies and nonprofits, between reviews of fire hazard zones.
  • The State Fire Marshal must write down what they learn during these talks and put it online for everyone to see.
  • Groups can give information about wildfire safety actions to the State Fire Marshal before the next review.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The State Fire Marshal
  • Public agencies, tribes, nonprofits, project applicants, and members of the public

Terms To Know

Fire hazard severity zones
Areas classified by how likely they are to have dangerous wildfires.
State responsibility areas
Land that the state is responsible for protecting from fires.

Limits and Unknowns

  • It's unclear how often these reviews of fire hazard zones will happen.
  • There are no details on how much the fees might be or who decides them.

Bill History

  1. 2025-08-29 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Held under submission.

  2. 2025-08-18 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Referred to suspense file.

  3. 2025-07-10 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  4. 2025-07-09 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (July 8).

  5. 2025-06-24 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on N.R. & W. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 15. Noes 0.) (June 24). Re-referred to Com. on N.R. & W.

  6. 2025-06-11 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on G.O. and N.R. & W.

  7. 2025-05-29 California Legislative Information

    In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.

  8. 2025-05-29 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 70. Noes 0. Page 1783.)

  9. 2025-05-27 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  10. 2025-05-23 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 14. Noes 0.) (May 23).

  11. 2025-05-07 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to APPR. suspense file.

  12. 2025-04-29 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (April 28). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  13. 2025-03-27 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on E.M.

  14. 2025-03-26 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended.

  15. 2025-03-25 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on E.M with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 13. Noes 0.) (March 24).

  16. 2025-02-10 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on NAT. RES. and E.M.

  17. 2025-01-17 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be heard in committee February 16.

  18. 2025-01-16 California Legislative Information

    Read first time. To print.

Official Summary Text

AB 261, as amended, Quirk-Silva.
Fire safety: fire hazard severity zones: State Fire Marshal.
Existing law requires the State Fire Marshal to classify lands within state responsibility areas into fire hazard severity zones, and, by regulation, designate fire hazard severity zones and assign to each zone a rating reflecting the degree of severity of fire hazard that is expected to prevail in the zone. Existing law requires the State Fire Marshal to periodically review designated and rated zones and, as necessary, revise zones or their ratings or repeal the designation of zones.
Existing law also requires the State Fire Marshal to identify areas in the state that are not state responsibility areas as moderate, high, and very high fire hazard severity zones based on consistent statewide criteria and based on the severity of fire hazard that is expected to prevail in those areas, and to periodically review
and
and, as necessary,
make recommendations relative to very high fire hazard severity zones.
This bill
would prohibit the State Fire Marshal’s determination of fire hazard severity zone, in both state responsibility areas and lands that are not state responsibility areas, from being based on risk mitigation activities. The bill
would, as applied to both state responsibility areas and lands that are not state responsibility areas, authorize the State Fire Marshal, in periods between the State Fire Marshal’s review of areas of the state for recommendations regarding an area’s fire hazard severity zone, to confer with entities, including, but not limited to, public agencies, tribes, nonprofit organizations, project applicants, and members of the public, on actions that may impact the degree of fire hazard in an area or the area’s
recommended fire hazard severity zone designation. The bill would authorize the State Fire Marshal to provide a written response to an entity on actions that may impact the degree of fire hazard, and would require this written response to be posted on the State Fire Marshal’s internet website.
This bill would authorize those entities to provide information to the State Fire Marshal on wildfire safety improvements or other actions the entity has taken or plans to take, and any information submitted to or by the department, as specified, before the next review that may impact the degree of fire hazard in an area or the area’s fire hazard severity zone designation. The bill would authorize the State Fire Marshal to consider this information in the next review, and would require any documentation provided to the State Fire Marshal to be posted in a manner that is easily accessible on the State Fire Marshal’s internet website.
This bill would authorize the State Fire Marshal to require a fee from an entity that confers with the State Fire Marshal, or provides information to the State Fire Marshal, to cover the State Fire Marshal’s costs associated with these processes, as specified.

Current Bill Text

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