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AB-2712 • 2026

Oil and gas: notices of intention: health protection zones: new wells.

Oil and gas: notices of intention: health protection zones: new wells.

Education Energy Healthcare
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Ellis
Last action
2026-03-23
Official status
Re-referred to Com. on NAT. RES.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary does not provide specific details about how existing rules for deepening or redrilling of wells within health protection zones will be affected.

Oil and Gas: Health Protection Zones

This bill changes rules about drilling new oil and gas wells near sensitive areas like schools and hospitals.

What This Bill Does

  • Limits the ban on approving notices of intention for new oil and gas wells within health protection zones to only apply to new well construction, not other activities.
  • Repeals the prohibition on building or operating new production facilities in health protection zones.
  • Requires operators who want to drill a new well to submit information about sensitive areas near their proposed site.
  • Limits bonding requirements for new wells approved within health protection zones due to court orders.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Operators of oil and gas wells
  • People living or working in health protection zones

Terms To Know

Health Protection Zone
An area within 3,200 feet of certain sensitive facilities like schools, hospitals, and residential areas.
Sensitive Receptors
Facilities such as schools, hospitals, and other places where people gather that are protected from harmful activities near oil and gas wells.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what will happen to existing rules for deepening or redrilling of wells within health protection zones.
  • It is unclear how the new setback rules based on emissions data, mentioned as future legislation, will be defined and implemented.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-23 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on NAT. RES.

  2. 2026-03-19 California Legislative Information

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on NAT. RES. Read second time and amended.

  3. 2026-03-19 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on NAT. RES.

  4. 2026-02-21 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be heard in committee March 23.

  5. 2026-02-20 California Legislative Information

    Read first time. To print.

Official Summary Text

AB 2712, as amended, Ellis.
Oil and gas:
restrictions:
notices of intention:
health protection
zones.
zones: new wells.
Existing law establishes the Geologic Energy Management Division
in
within
the Department of Conservation under the direction of the State Oil and Gas Supervisor, who is required to supervise the drilling, operation, maintenance, and abandonment of oil and gas wells, and the operation, maintenance, and removal or abandonment of tanks and facilities attendant to oil and gas production within an oil and gas field so as to prevent damage to life, health, property, and natural resources. Existing law requires the operator of a well to file a written notice of intention to commence drilling with, and prohibits any drilling until approval is given by, the supervisor or district deputy.
Existing law prohibits the division from approving any notice of intention within a health protection zone, defined as the area within 3,200 feet of certain residential, educational, health care, detention, or business
facilities, except approvals necessary for specified purposes.
Existing law also requires an operator of a well to file a notice of intention with, and to receive approval from, the supervisor or a district deputy for the deepening or redrilling of wells, the plugging of wells, or the permanent altering of the casing of wells.
This bill would provide that it is the intent of the Legislature to enact subsequent legislation to redefine the setback rules for health protection zones to be based on emissions data rather than proximity to sensitive receptors.
Existing law prohibits the division
from approving any notice of intention within a health protection zone, defined as the area within 3,200 feet of sensitive receptors, except for approvals necessary for specified purposes. Existing law defines sensitive receptors to include certain residential, educational, health care, detention, or business facilities, as provided. Existing law prohibits the construction or operation of new production facilities in health protection zones, except as provided.
This bill would instead limit the prohibition on the division’s approval of notices of intention within health protection zones to notices of intention for new wells, as defined. The bill would repeal the prohibition on the construction or operation of new production facilities in health protection zones.
Existing law requires every operator who submits a notice of intention, except as provided, to submit a sensitive receptor inventory and map to the division or a statement certifying there are no sensitive receptors located within 3,200 feet of the wellhead location, as provided.
This bill would instead limit that requirement to submit a sensitive receptor inventory and map or certification to an operator who submits a notice of intention for a new well.
Under existing law, if a notice of intention is approved within a health protection zone in order to comply with a court order, the approval shall require the operator of the oil
or gas well to provide an individual indemnity bond sufficient to pay the full cost of properly plugging and abandoning the operator’s well or wells, and decommissioning any attendant production facilities in the health protection zone.
This bill would instead limit that bonding requirement to a notice of intention for a new well that is approved within a health protection zone in order to comply with a court order, as provided.

Current Bill Text

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