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AB-2778 • 2026

Food and agriculture.

Food and agriculture.

Agriculture Budget Crime Education
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Committee on Agriculture (A) - (Assembly Members Soria (Chair), Hadwick (Vice Chair), Aguiar-Curry, Alanis, Connolly, Jeff Gonzalez, Irwin, and Ransom)
Last action
2026-04-16
Official status
From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 8. Noes 0.) (April 15). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific details on how the subvention funds will be distributed among counties after July 1, 2032.

Extend Seed Law Subvention Program

AB-2778 extends the subvention program under California's Seed Law until 2036 and adjusts the Nutrition Incentive Matching Grant Program to better align with federal grant programs.

What This Bill Does

  • Extends the seed law subvention program, which helps counties pay for enforcing rules about agricultural seeds, from July 1, 2027 to July 1, 2032 and then repeals it on January 1, 2036.
  • Changes how the Nutrition Incentive Matching Grant Program is run so that it can better match with federal grant programs supporting nutrition incentives.
  • Adds certified mobile farmers’ markets as eligible entities to receive money from the Nutrition Incentive Matching Grant Program.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Farmers and seed sellers in California
  • Counties participating in the subvention program for enforcing the Seed Law
  • Entities receiving grants through the Nutrition Incentive Matching Grant Program

Terms To Know

Nutrition Incentive Matching Grant Program
A program that gives money to organizations to encourage people to buy and eat California fresh fruits, nuts, and vegetables.
Subvention Program
A state-funded program that helps local governments pay for enforcing certain laws.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how the subvention funds will be distributed among counties after July 1, 2032.
  • It is unclear what changes might occur in federal grant programs supporting nutrition incentives between now and when this law takes effect.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-16 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 8. Noes 0.) (April 15). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  2. 2026-03-17 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on AGRI.

  3. 2026-03-16 California Legislative Information

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on AGRI. Read second time and amended.

  4. 2026-03-16 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on AGRI.

  5. 2026-03-05 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be heard in committee April 4.

  6. 2026-03-04 California Legislative Information

    Read first time. To print.

Official Summary Text

AB 2778, as amended, Committee on Agriculture.
California Seed Law: subventions: sunset extension.
Food and agriculture.
(1) Existing law establishes the Nutrition Incentive Matching Grant Program, which is administered by the Office of Farm to Fork in the Department of Food and Agriculture, for the purposes of encouraging the purchase and consumption of California fresh fruits, nuts, and vegetables by nutrition benefit clients, as defined. Existing law creates the Nutrition Incentive Matching Grant Account in the Department of Food and Agriculture Fund to collect matching funds received from a specified federal grant program, if available, and funds from other public and private sources. Existing law requires the program to provide grants upon the deposit of sufficient funds, including from a successful application for federal grant funding, if available, into the account. Existing law provides for
the administration of the program and requires, subject to specified federal regulations, the department to award moneys in the account to qualified entities, as defined, for consumer incentive programs, among other things. A violation of the laws governing fruit, nut, and vegetable standards is a crime.
This bill would instead require the program to be administered in a manner designed to maximize eligibility for, and alignment with, relevant federal grant programs supporting nutrition incentives. The bill would specify that a certified mobile farmers’ market, as defined, is a qualified entity eligible to be awarded moneys through the Nutrition Incentive Matching Grant Program. By expanding the program to include certified mobile farmers’ markets, the bill would expand the scope of a crime and thereby impose a state-mandated local program.
Existing
(2) Existing
law, the California Seed Law (the seed law), regulates the shipment, delivery, transport, and sale of agricultural or vegetable seed, as defined, within the state, and the investigation and prosecution of breach of contract or patent infringement claims against farmers for unauthorized possession or use of genetically engineered plants. The seed law is enforced by the Secretary of Food and Agriculture and by county agricultural commissioners and their qualified representatives, as provided. The seed law establishes a subvention program under which the secretary is required to annually apportion $120,000, in aggregate, among counties that choose to participate in the subvention program as a subvention for costs that the counties incur in the enforcement of the seed law. Under the seed law, the provisions that establish and govern
participation in the subvention program are inoperative on July 1, 2027, except as specified, and all provisions relating to the subvention program are repealed on January 1, 2031.
This bill would instead make these provisions
regarding the seed law
inoperative on July 1, 2032, and would repeal them on January 1, 2036.
Under existing law, the moneys collected pursuant to the seed law, including registration fees, assessments, and penalty revenues, are continuously appropriated to the Department of Food and Agriculture to carry out its provisions.
By extending the operation of these subvention provisions, this bill would make an appropriation.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Download Bill PDF