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AB-309 • 2026

Hypodermic needles and syringes.

Hypodermic needles and syringes.

Crime Education
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Zbur
Last action
2025-10-13
Official status
Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 685, Statutes of 2025.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not specify exact penalties or consequences if someone under 18 tries to obtain hypodermic needles and syringes.

Hypodermic Needles and Syringes

AB-309 extends the current law allowing doctors and pharmacists to give out hypodermic needles and syringes without a prescription to people over 18, and requires pharmacies to provide information or counseling when selling these items.

What This Bill Does

  • Extends the rule that allows doctors and pharmacists to give out hypodermic needles and syringes to adults aged 18 years or older without needing a prescription.
  • Requires pharmacies to give written information or talk about safe use of hypodermic needles when selling them to customers.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Doctors and pharmacists who can provide hypodermic needles and syringes without a prescription.
  • People aged 18 years or older who want to get hypodermic needles and syringes for personal use.
  • Pharmacies that sell nonprescription hypodermic needles and syringes.

Terms To Know

Hypodermic needle
A thin tube used to inject medicine or other substances into the body.
Pharmacy Law
The set of rules that govern how pharmacies and pharmacists operate in California.

Limits and Unknowns

  • Does not specify what happens if someone under 18 tries to get hypodermic needles or syringes.
  • Does not provide details on the specific penalties for breaking these laws.

Bill History

  1. 2025-10-13 California Legislative Information

    Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 685, Statutes of 2025.

  2. 2025-10-13 California Legislative Information

    Approved by the Governor.

  3. 2025-09-09 California Legislative Information

    Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 3 p.m.

  4. 2025-09-03 California Legislative Information

    In Assembly. Ordered to Engrossing and Enrolling.

  5. 2025-09-03 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 28. Noes 11. Page 2459.).

  6. 2025-08-20 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  7. 2025-08-19 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Be ordered to second reading pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8.

  8. 2025-07-14 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 8. Noes 3.) (July 14). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  9. 2025-06-19 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on B. P. & E.D. (Ayes 8. Noes 1.) (June 18). Re-referred to Com. on B. P. & E.D.

  10. 2025-05-28 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on HEALTH and B. P. & E.D.

  11. 2025-05-15 California Legislative Information

    In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.

  12. 2025-05-15 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 54. Noes 15. Page 1555.)

  13. 2025-04-24 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  14. 2025-04-23 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 11. Noes 3.) (April 23).

  15. 2025-04-23 California Legislative Information

    Coauthors revised.

  16. 2025-04-09 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 12. Noes 1.) (April 8). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  17. 2025-02-10 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on HEALTH.

  18. 2025-01-24 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be heard in committee February 23.

  19. 2025-01-23 California Legislative Information

    Read first time. To print.

Official Summary Text

AB 309, Zbur.
Hypodermic needles and syringes.
Existing law, the Pharmacy Law, provides for the licensure and regulation of pharmacists and pharmacies by the California State Board of Pharmacy. Existing law, until January 1, 2026, authorizes a physician or pharmacist to, without a prescription or permit, furnish hypodermic needles and syringes for human use to a person 18 years of age or older, and authorizes a person 18 years of age or older to, without a prescription or license, obtain hypodermic needles and syringes solely for personal use from a physician or pharmacist, as a public health measure, as specified. Existing law, until January 1, 2026, requires a pharmacy that furnishes nonprescription syringes to provide written information or verbal counseling to consumers, as specified, at the time of furnishing or sale of nonprescription hypodermic needles or syringes. Existing law, when no other penalty is provided, makes a knowing
violation of the Pharmacy Law a misdemeanor and, in all other instances, makes a violation punishable as an infraction.
This bill would delete the January 1, 2026, repeal date, thereby extending those provisions indefinitely, and would make other conforming changes. By indefinitely extending an existing requirement under the Pharmacy Law, the violation of which is a crime, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Download Bill PDF