Back to California

AB-31 • 2026

Peace officers: tribal police.

Peace officers: tribal police.

Firearms Technology
Active

The official status still shows this bill as active or still awaiting another formal step.

Sponsor
Ramos
Last action
Official status
Senate - Appropriations
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official summary contains conflicting language stating the bill would rename and extend the program indefinitely, while also defining a specific end date of July 1, 2029. The fact-check relies on the explicit dates provided for the pilot phase.

Tribal Police Pilot Program

This law creates a temporary program to give certain tribal police officers peace officer authority in California if they meet specific training and legal requirements.

What This Bill Does

  • Establishes the Tribal Police Pilot Program under the Department of Justice and the Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training from July 1, 2026, until July 1, 2029.
  • Allows up to three federally recognized tribes to participate if they meet minimum qualifications and training standards.
  • Requires participating tribes to adopt a law or resolution that waives some sovereign immunity and allows public access to certain records.
  • Authorizes participating tribes to create domestic violence death review teams with confidential communication rules similar to county teams.
  • Creates the Tribal Police Pilot Fund in the State Treasury to help pay for information technology costs, subject to legislative funding approval.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Federally recognized tribal governments selected by the Department of Justice.
  • Tribal police officers who meet certification and training requirements.
  • The California Department of Justice and the Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training.

Terms To Know

Peace officer authority
The legal power to enforce laws, make arrests, and carry weapons as defined by state law.
Sovereign immunity waiver
A limited agreement where a tribe agrees not to block lawsuits against it in certain situations related to this program.
Domestic violence death review team
A group that reviews cases of domestic violence deaths, including homicides and suicides, with confidential communication rules.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The program only lasts until July 1, 2029.
  • Funding for the Tribal Police Pilot Fund depends on a future decision by the Legislature to appropriate money.
  • Only three tribal entities can be selected to participate in this pilot phase.

Bill History

  1. California Legislative Information

    Senate - Appropriations

Official Summary Text

Peace officers: tribal police.