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AB-418 • 2026

Property taxation: tax-defaulted property.

Property taxation: tax-defaulted property.

Education Housing Taxes
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Wilson
Last action
2025-10-01
Official status
Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 149, Statutes of 2025.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not provide an effective date for the bill.

Property Tax Defaulted Property Rules

This law requires county boards to hold hearings and make specific findings before approving sales of tax-defaulted property.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires a board of supervisors to conduct a hearing with notice before approving the sale of tax-defaulted property.
  • Specifies that the board must find either that the sale price is at least equal to the tax sale value or that the tax sale value is less than what's needed to redeem the property.
  • Sets rules for mailing notices about the hearing 45 days in advance, including details like property description and proposed sale price.
  • Allows people who disagree with a board’s decision to file a petition for judicial review within 45 days.
  • Requires the board of supervisors to inform all parties involved about their right to challenge the decision legally.

Who It Names or Affects

  • County boards of supervisors
  • Taxing agencies and nonprofit organizations interested in purchasing tax-defaulted property

Terms To Know

tax sale value
The minimum price at which a taxing agency can sell tax-defaulted property.
assessee
A person or entity responsible for paying taxes on the property.

Limits and Unknowns

  • Does not specify an effective date, so it may depend on when the Secretary of State officially enacts it.
  • The law requires local agencies to follow new procedures, which could lead to state reimbursement if deemed mandated by the Commission on State Mandates.

Bill History

  1. 2025-10-01 California Legislative Information

    Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 149, Statutes of 2025.

  2. 2025-10-01 California Legislative Information

    Approved by the Governor.

  3. 2025-09-02 California Legislative Information

    Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 3 p.m.

  4. 2025-08-26 California Legislative Information

    In Assembly. Ordered to Engrossing and Enrolling.

  5. 2025-08-25 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 37. Noes 0. Page 2250.).

  6. 2025-08-20 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to Consent Calendar.

  7. 2025-08-19 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Be ordered to second reading file pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8 and ordered to Consent Calendar.

  8. 2025-07-09 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 13. Noes 0.) (July 8). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  9. 2025-06-25 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on JUD. (Ayes 5. Noes 0.) (June 25). Re-referred to Com. on JUD.

  10. 2025-05-07 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on REV. & TAX. and JUD.

  11. 2025-04-24 California Legislative Information

    In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.

  12. 2025-04-24 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 75. Noes 0.)

  13. 2025-04-10 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to Consent Calendar.

  14. 2025-04-09 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass. To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 14. Noes 0.) (April 9).

  15. 2025-03-26 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 12. Noes 0.) (March 25). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  16. 2025-03-26 California Legislative Information

    Coauthors revised.

  17. 2025-03-18 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on JUD.

  18. 2025-03-17 California Legislative Information

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on JUD. Read second time and amended.

  19. 2025-03-13 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on JUD. pursuant to Assembly Rule 96.

  20. 2025-03-13 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (March 10). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  21. 2025-03-04 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on REV. & TAX.

  22. 2025-03-03 California Legislative Information

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on REV. & TAX. Read second time and amended.

  23. 2025-02-18 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on REV. & TAX. and JUD.

  24. 2025-02-06 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be heard in committee March 8.

  25. 2025-02-05 California Legislative Information

    Read first time. To print.

Official Summary Text

AB 418, Wilson.
Property taxation: tax-defaulted property.
Existing law generally authorizes a taxing agency to sell tax-defaulted property 5 or more years after the real property has become tax defaulted. Existing law authorizes the board of supervisors of the county in which the property is situated, or the state, county, any revenue district the taxes of which on the property are collected by county officers, or a redevelopment agency, to purchase the property, as specified, if certain conditions are met. Existing law also authorizes a nonprofit organization to purchase residential or vacant property, with the approval of the board of supervisors of the county in which it is located, if the property is used for low-income housing or public use, as specified. Existing law requires any sale under these provisions to be approved by the board of supervisors and to meet specified requirements, including notice requirements of an agreement under
these provisions.
This bill would prohibit a board of supervisors from approving the sale of tax-defaulted property, as described above, unless it conducts a hearing, with notice, and makes a specified finding that either the sale price is greater than or equal to the tax sale value, as defined, of the property or the tax sale value of the property is less than the amount necessary to redeem the property, as specified. The bill would require the notice of the hearing to be mailed at least 45 days prior to the hearing to the last assessee of each portion of the property and to parties of interest, and to contain, among other things, a description of the property, the proposed sale price, and the date, time, and location of the hearing. The bill would require any costs incurred in conducting the hearing and making the findings to be paid by the taxing agency or nonprofit organization by which the property is to be or may be purchased.
The bill would also authorize the challenge of a board of supervisors’ determination by the filing of a petition for judicial review in the superior court of the county within 45 days following the issuance of the board’s decision, as specified. The bill would require the board to provide a written notice of the right to judicial review and the applicable deadlines to all parties who appeared at the hearing or submitted written evidence. The bill would authorize the superior court to vacate the board’s decision and remand the matter to the board of supervisors if the court determines that the decision was not supported by substantial evidence or that the board otherwise failed to follow certain requirements. By requiring a board of supervisors to engage in specified actions relating
to approving a sale of tax-defaulted property, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.

Current Bill Text

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