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AB-485 • 2026

Labor Commissioner: unsatisfied judgments: nonpayment of wages.

Labor Commissioner: unsatisfied judgments: nonpayment of wages.

Healthcare Labor
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Ortega
Last action
2025-08-29
Official status
In committee: Held under submission.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary does not provide specific details on how the State Public Health Officer decides when to make exceptions for hospitals.

Labor Commissioner: Rules for Nonpayment of Wages

This bill changes how state agencies handle employers who have not paid their workers' wages and are required to get a license or permit from those agencies.

What This Bill Does

  • Removes the special rules that apply only to long-term care industry employers when they do not pay their employees’ wages.
  • Requires any state agency to deny new licenses or permits, or stop renewing existing ones, if an employer in its industry does not pay workers' wages and is required by law to have a license or permit from the agency.
  • Needs the Labor Commissioner to tell the right state agency when an employer who needs a license or permit is breaking the rules about paying workers’ wages.
  • Allows the State Public Health Officer to make exceptions for hospitals if not giving them licenses could harm public health.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Employers who need licenses or permits from state agencies and do not pay their employees' wages.
  • State agencies that give out licenses or permits.
  • The Labor Commissioner's office.

Terms To Know

unsatisfied judgment
A court decision where the employer has to pay money but hasn't done so yet.
surety company
A company that guarantees a payment will be made if an employer doesn’t pay their workers' wages.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not say what happens to employers who do not need licenses or permits.
  • It is unclear how the State Public Health Officer decides when to make exceptions for hospitals.
  • This bill has passed both chambers of the California Legislature but its final status and any further actions are unknown.

Bill History

  1. 2025-08-29 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Held under submission.

  2. 2025-08-18 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Referred to suspense file.

  3. 2025-07-16 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 11. Noes 0.) (July 15). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  4. 2025-07-09 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on JUD. (Ayes 4. Noes 0.) (July 9). Re-referred to Com. on JUD.

  5. 2025-07-01 California Legislative Information

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on L., P.E. & R.

  6. 2025-06-19 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Hearing postponed by committee.

  7. 2025-06-18 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on L., P.E. & R. and JUD.

  8. 2025-06-04 California Legislative Information

    In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.

  9. 2025-06-03 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 56. Noes 7. Page 1972.)

  10. 2025-05-27 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  11. 2025-05-23 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 11. Noes 0.) (May 23).

  12. 2025-04-09 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to APPR. suspense file.

  13. 2025-03-19 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 5. Noes 0.) (March 19). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  14. 2025-03-19 California Legislative Information

    Coauthors revised.

  15. 2025-03-04 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on L. & E.

  16. 2025-03-03 California Legislative Information

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on L. & E. Read second time and amended.

  17. 2025-03-03 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on L. & E.

  18. 2025-02-11 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be heard in committee March 13.

  19. 2025-02-10 California Legislative Information

    Read first time. To print.

Official Summary Text

AB 485, as amended, Ortega.
Labor Commissioner: unsatisfied judgments: nonpayment of wages.
Existing law establishes the Division of Labor Standards Enforcement, under the direction of the Labor Commissioner, within the Department of Industrial Relations and sets forth its powers and duties regarding the enforcement of labor laws. Existing law authorizes the Labor Commissioner to investigate employee complaints and to take various actions against an employer with respect to unpaid wages.
Existing law generally prohibits an employer with an unsatisfied final judgment for nonpayment of wages from continuing to conduct business in California, unless that employer has obtained a bond from a surety company and filed that bond with the Labor Commissioner, as prescribed. Under existing law, if an employer in the long-term care industry that is also required to obtain a license from the State Department of Public Health or the State
Department of Social Services has violated the above provision governing unsatisfied judgments (unsatisfied judgment provision), either of those departments may deny a new license or the renewal of an existing license for that employer. Existing law further requires the Labor Commissioner, upon finding that an employer in the long-term care industry is violating the unsatisfied judgment provision, to notify those departments.
This bill would
repeal the above-described provision applicable to employers in the long-term care industry. The bill would
require a state agency, if an employer
in an industry
that is
also
required to obtain a license or permit from that state agency is found to have
violated the unsatisfied judgment provision, to deny a new license or permit or the renewal of an existing license or permit for that employer. The bill would also require the Labor Commissioner, upon finding that an employer is conducting business in violation of that provision, to notify the applicable state agency with jurisdiction over that employee’s license or permit.
The bill would additionally permit the State Public Health Officer to exempt a hospital employer from the bill’s requirements upon a determination that a denial, suspension, or revocation of the hospital’s license, permit, or renewal could have imminent or substantial adverse effects upon public health or safety or would violate constitutional law.

Current Bill Text

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