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AB-526 • 2026

Energy: in-state geothermal energy generation.

Energy: in-state geothermal energy generation.

Energy Taxes
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Papan
Last action
2026-02-02
Official status
From committee: Filed with the Chief Clerk pursuant to Joint Rule 56.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The exact leasing goals and specific locations for new geothermal development are not detailed in the official source material.

California's Plan for In-State Geothermal Energy

This law requires California to develop a strategic plan for new geothermal energy within the state by June 30, 2027.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission (Energy Commission) to create a strategic plan for new in-state geothermal energy development by June 30, 2027.
  • Involves stakeholders like Native American tribes, local agencies, and the geothermal industry to identify suitable locations for new projects.
  • Establishes state lands leasing goals for geothermal development in 2035 and 2045.
  • Works with federal agencies to support geothermal development on federal land within California.
  • Evaluates transmission investments needed to support new geothermal energy.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission (Energy Commission)
  • Native American tribes
  • Local government agencies
  • Geothermal industry

Terms To Know

geothermal energy
Energy produced from the heat inside the Earth.
state lands leasing goals
Targets for allowing companies to use state-owned land for geothermal projects.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how much money will be spent on developing new in-state geothermal energy.
  • It is unclear what specific locations will be chosen for new geothermal development.
  • There are no details about the exact goals for leasing state lands.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-02 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Filed with the Chief Clerk pursuant to Joint Rule 56.

  2. 2026-01-31 California Legislative Information

    Died pursuant to Art. IV, Sec. 10(c) of the Constitution.

  3. 2025-05-23 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Held under submission.

  4. 2025-05-14 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to suspense file.

  5. 2025-04-22 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 14. Noes 0.) (April 21). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  6. 2025-04-21 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on NAT. RES.

  7. 2025-04-10 California Legislative Information

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on NAT. RES. Read second time and amended.

  8. 2025-04-08 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on NAT. RES.

  9. 2025-04-07 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended.

  10. 2025-04-03 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on NAT. RES. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 18. Noes 0.) (April 2).

  11. 2025-03-25 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on U. & E.

  12. 2025-03-24 California Legislative Information

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on U. & E. Read second time and amended.

  13. 2025-03-03 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on U. & E. and NAT. RES.

  14. 2025-02-11 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be heard in committee March 13.

  15. 2025-02-10 California Legislative Information

    Read first time. To print.

Official Summary Text

AB 526, as amended, Papan.
Energy:
new
in-state geothermal energy generation.
Existing law establishes a state policy that eligible renewable energy resources and zero-carbon resources supply 90% of all retail sales of electricity to California end-use customers by December 31, 2035, 95% of all retail sales of electricity to California end-use customers by December 31, 2040, 100% of all retail sales of electricity to California end-use customers by December 31, 2045, and 100% of electricity procured to serve all state agencies by December 31, 2035, as provided. Existing law requires the Public Utilities Commission (PUC), State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission (Energy Commission), and State Air Resources Board to issue a joint report to the Legislature by January 1, 2021, and every 4 years thereafter, that includes specified information relating to the implementation of that state policy.
Existing
law requires the PUC and the Energy Commission to undertake various actions in furtherance of meeting the state’s clean energy and pollution reduction objectives.
This bill would require the Energy Commission, in coordination with specified agencies, to develop a strategic plan for new in-state geothermal energy in California, as specified. The bill would require the Energy Commission to submit the strategic plan to the Natural Resources Agency and the Legislature on or before June 30, 2027.
The bill would require the Energy Commission, in coordination with specified agencies, to work with stakeholders, other relevant federal, state, and local agencies, interested Native American tribes, California load-serving entities, and the geothermal energy industry to identify suitable and recommended locations for the development of new in-state geothermal energy, to establish state lands leasing goals for new in-state geothermal
energy development for 2035 and 2045, as specified, and to identify opportunities to work with federal agencies on the timing, scope, and prioritization of geothermal lease sales to support geothermal development on federal lands within California, as specified. The bill would require the Energy Commission, in consultation with the PUC and the Independent System Operator (ISO), to assess the transmission investments and upgrades necessary to support new in-state geothermal energy. The bill would require the PUC to designate new in-state geothermal energy as a long lead-time resource in its recurring input to the ISO’s system need scoring for the interconnection and transmission planning process. The bill would require the Energy Commission, in coordination with specified entities, to develop and produce a permitting roadmap that describes timeframes and milestones for a coordinated, comprehensive, and efficient permitting process for new in-state geothermal energy exploration and field development and
associated electricity and transmission infrastructure, as provided. The bill would require the Energy Commission, in coordination with the State Lands Commission, the Department of Conservation, and the Governor’s Office of Business and Economic Development, to assess the level at which
new and existing
geothermal rentals and royalties would best support California’s long-term renewable energy and greenhouse gas emissions reduction goals while maintaining competitiveness with rentals and rates on federal lands and in other states, as provided. The bill would require the information described in this paragraph, an assessment of known impacts to Native American and Indigenous peoples and biological resources, and strategies for addressing those impacts, and an assessment, led by the Geologic Energy Management Division, using the best available data, of the in-state geothermal resource potential, to be
included in the strategic plan, as specified.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Download Bill PDF