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AB-690 • 2026

Criminal procedure: indigent defense compensation.

Criminal procedure: indigent defense compensation.

Education
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Schultz
Last action
2025-08-29
Official status
In committee: Held under submission.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Checked against official source text during the last sync.

Improving Legal Help for People Who Can't Afford It

This law changes how counties and courts pay lawyers who help people in court when they can't afford their own lawyer, starting from contracts made after January 1, 2027.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires counties and courts to follow certain rules when hiring lawyers to help poor defendants.
  • Forbids counties and courts from using flat fee or per case payment methods for these lawyers.
  • Ensures that lawyers have enough time and resources to give good legal help.
  • Needs counties to share contracts with private firms providing legal aid every two years.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Counties and courts in California
  • Lawyers who provide legal defense for poor defendants

Terms To Know

Indigent Defense Services
Legal help provided to people who can't afford a lawyer.
Flat Fee Contracts
Contracts where lawyers are paid a fixed amount, regardless of the time spent on cases.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law starts applying only to contracts made after January 1, 2027.
  • It's not clear how much this will cost counties and courts.

Bill History

  1. 2025-08-29 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Held under submission.

  2. 2025-07-14 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Referred to APPR. suspense file.

  3. 2025-07-01 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Set, first hearing. Hearing canceled at the request of author.

  4. 2025-06-24 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 4. Noes 1.) (June 24). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  5. 2025-06-11 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  6. 2025-06-03 California Legislative Information

    In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.

  7. 2025-06-02 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 64. Noes 9. Page 1905.)

  8. 2025-05-27 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  9. 2025-05-23 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended. Ordered returned to second reading.

  10. 2025-05-23 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. (Ayes 12. Noes 2.) (May 23).

  11. 2025-05-23 California Legislative Information

    Assembly Rule 63 suspended. (Ayes 51. Noes 16. Page 1644.)

  12. 2025-04-23 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to suspense file.

  13. 2025-03-28 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  14. 2025-03-27 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended.

  15. 2025-03-26 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (March 25).

  16. 2025-03-19 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  17. 2025-03-18 California Legislative Information

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on PUB. S. Read second time and amended.

  18. 2025-03-03 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  19. 2025-02-15 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be heard in committee March 17.

  20. 2025-02-14 California Legislative Information

    Read first time. To print.

Official Summary Text

AB 690, as amended, Schultz.
Criminal procedure: indigent defense compensation.
Existing law grants a defendant the right to counsel in a noncapital case, and requires a defendant to be represented by counsel in a capital case. Existing law requires specified assigned counsel to receive a reasonable sum for compensation and for necessary expenses, as determined by the court, to be paid out of the general fund of the county.
This bill would, commencing with contracts for indigent defense services entered into after January 1, 2027, revise the process and require a county or court, when contracting for
the provision or administration of
indigent defense services, to include certain elements in the contract or other agreement for indigent services, including requirements for compliance with the Office of the State
Public Defender’s
standards for contract systems.
California Standards for Contract and Panel Defense Systems. The bill would specify that, in the absence of a contract for indigent defense services, an agreement for the services shall meet the Office of the State Public Defender’s California Standards for Contract and Panel Defense Systems, as specified.
The bill would prohibit a county or court from entering into flat fee contracts, as defined, or per case compensation contracts. The bill would require the structure of the contract for indigent defense services to ensure that attorneys have the resources and time necessary to provide competent legal representation. The bill would require counties
that contract with a private entity or law firm to manage and provide indigent defense services
to provide all
those
contracts to the Office of the State Public Defender every 2 years. The bill would require counties to ensure that all contracts provide for an hourly rate or the hourly rate equivalent anticipated under the contract, as specified.
By increasing duties on local officials, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The bill would make related findings and declarations.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.

Current Bill Text

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