Back to California

AB-692 • 2026

Employment: contracts in restraint of trade.

Employment: contracts in restraint of trade.

Labor
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Kalra
Last action
Official status
Chaptered
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official summary states there are exceptions ('except as provided') but does not define what they are.

Ban on Employment Contracts Requiring Debt Payment Upon Leaving

Starting January 1, 2026, this law makes it illegal for employers to require workers to sign contracts that force them to pay debts if they stop working there.

What This Bill Does

  • Makes it unlawful to include terms in employment contracts requiring a worker to pay an employer, training provider, or debt collector upon ending their job.
  • Declares these specific contract terms as void and against public policy because they restrain lawful work.
  • Applies only to new contracts signed on or after January 1, 2026.
  • Allows workers or their representatives to file lawsuits in court if an employer uses these banned terms.
  • Requires people who break this law to pay civil penalties and provide relief to the affected worker.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Workers entering into employment contracts on or after January 1, 2026.
  • Employers who create or require workers to sign these types of agreements.
  • Training providers involved in debt collection related to job termination under the contract terms.

Terms To Know

Void
A contract or term that has no legal force and cannot be enforced in court.
Restraint of trade
An agreement that stops a person from working in their chosen profession, business, or job.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law does not apply to contracts signed before January 1, 2026.
  • The text mentions exceptions ('except as provided') but does not list what those specific exceptions are in the summary.
  • The exact amount of civil penalties is described only as 'specified' with no dollar amounts given.

Bill History

  1. California Legislative Information

    Chaptered

Official Summary Text

Employment: contracts in restraint of trade.