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AB-935 • 2026

State agencies: complaints: demographic data.

State agencies: complaints: demographic data.

Education Housing
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Ransom
Last action
2025-10-13
Official status
Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 717, Statutes of 2025.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The effective dates for different parts of the law are set, but no overall start date is given.

State Agencies: Complaints Demographic Data

AB-935 requires state agencies to collect demographic information from individuals who file complaints about discrimination, harassment, intimidation, or bullying and publish summary reports of this data.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires the State Department of Education to gather specific details when a complaint is filed under the Uniform Complaint Procedures starting July 1, 2026.
  • Requires the Civil Rights Department to collect demographic information such as ethnicity, race, and gender from individuals who file complaints about civil rights violations starting July 1, 2027.
  • Requires both departments to publish summary reports of collected data on their websites by October 1 each year.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Individuals who file complaints about discrimination, harassment, intimidation, or bullying with state agencies.
  • State agencies like the State Department of Education and Civil Rights Department.

Terms To Know

Uniform Complaint Procedures
A system used by educational programs to handle complaints about issues such as discrimination and harassment.
Demographic data
Information collected about a person's characteristics like race, ethnicity, or gender.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how the demographic information will be used beyond creating summary reports.
  • It is unclear what specific actions state agencies must take based on the data in their summary reports.

Bill History

  1. 2025-10-13 California Legislative Information

    Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 717, Statutes of 2025.

  2. 2025-10-13 California Legislative Information

    Approved by the Governor.

  3. 2025-09-22 California Legislative Information

    Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 3 p.m.

  4. 2025-09-10 California Legislative Information

    Senate amendments concurred in. To Engrossing and Enrolling. (Ayes 62. Noes 12. Page 3202.).

  5. 2025-09-09 California Legislative Information

    In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending.

  6. 2025-09-09 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 30. Noes 9. Page 2728.).

  7. 2025-09-08 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  8. 2025-09-05 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended. Ordered returned to second reading.

  9. 2025-09-04 California Legislative Information

    Read third time and amended. Ordered to second reading.

  10. 2025-09-02 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  11. 2025-08-29 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended. Ordered returned to second reading.

  12. 2025-08-29 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. (Ayes 5. Noes 2.) (August 29).

  13. 2025-08-18 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Referred to suspense file.

  14. 2025-07-17 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 5. Noes 1.) (July 16). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  15. 2025-07-03 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on ED.

  16. 2025-07-02 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on ED. (Ayes 11. Noes 1.) (July 1).

  17. 2025-06-18 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on JUD. and ED.

  18. 2025-06-04 California Legislative Information

    In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.

  19. 2025-06-03 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 62. Noes 10. Page 1984.)

  20. 2025-05-27 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  21. 2025-05-23 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 11. Noes 2.) (May 23).

  22. 2025-05-14 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to APPR. suspense file.

  23. 2025-05-06 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  24. 2025-05-05 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended.

  25. 2025-05-01 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (April 30).

  26. 2025-04-08 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on ED. (Ayes 9. Noes 1.) (April 8). Re-referred to Com. on ED.

  27. 2025-03-25 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on JUD.

  28. 2025-03-24 California Legislative Information

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on JUD. Read second time and amended.

  29. 2025-03-24 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on JUD. and ED.

  30. 2025-02-20 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be heard in committee March 22.

  31. 2025-02-19 California Legislative Information

    Read first time. To print.

Official Summary Text

AB 935, Ransom.
State agencies: complaints: demographic data.
(1) Existing law requires the Superintendent of Public Instruction to establish and implement a system of complaint processing, known as the Uniform Complaint Procedures, for specified educational programs, and requires the State Department of Education to review those regulations pertaining to uniform complaint procedures for specified types of complaints, including those that allege unlawful discrimination, harassment, intimidation, or bullying against any protected group, as provided. Existing law requires the department to, on or before March 31, 2019, commence rulemaking proceedings to revise those regulations, as necessary, to conform to specified provisions.
Beginning July 1, 2026, this bill would require, upon receipt by the department of a complaint subject to the Uniform Complaint Procedures
that alleges unlawful discrimination, harassment, intimidation, or bullying, the Superintendent to collect specified information, including, among other things, a description of the complaint received. The bill would require the Superintendent to create and post on the department’s internet website a summary report of the data described above.
(2) Existing law, the California Fair Employment and Housing Act, among other things, establishes the Civil Rights Department and authorizes it to receive, investigate, conciliate, mediate, and prosecute complaints alleging various civil rights violations, including violations of provisions regarding individuals with disabilities.
Existing law, the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Intersex Disparities Reduction Act, requires the Civil Rights Department, among other specified state entities, in the course of collecting demographic data
directly or by contract as to the ancestry or ethnic origin of Californians, to collect voluntary self-identification information pertaining to sexual orientation, gender identity, and variations in sex characteristics/intersex status, as specified.
Existing law, the California Public Records Act, generally requires public records to be open for inspection by the public. Existing law provides numerous exceptions to this requirement.
This bill would require the Civil Rights Department to collect, for a complaint received, certain demographic information, including the ethnicity, race, and gender of the individual submitting the complaint, and certain information related to the complaint. The bill would require the department, commencing July 1, 2027, to publish a summary report no later than October 1 of each year of the compiled information for the preceding calendar year on its internet website.
This bill would require, for any information or data acquired pursuant to the bill’s provisions, that information or data to be confidential and protected from public disclosure, including disclosure pursuant to the California Public Records Act, except that the information may be disclosable pursuant to that act to the same extent as the underlying complaint. The bill would also prohibit the above-described summary reports, dashboards, and transmitted data from containing any personally identifying information about any individual. The bill would require information in the summary reports, dashboards, and transmitted data to be sufficiently deidentified to prevent the identification of the individuals involved in a complaint.
(3) Existing constitutional provisions require that a statute that limits the right of access to the meetings of public bodies or the writings of public officials
and agencies be adopted with findings demonstrating the interest protected by the limitation and the need for protecting that interest.
This bill would make legislative findings to that effect.

Current Bill Text

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