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AB-998 • 2026

Household hazardous waste: vape pens.

Household hazardous waste: vape pens.

Crime Education
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Hadwick
Last action
2025-08-29
Official status
In committee: Held under submission.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill does not provide specific details on how schools should handle vape pens before transportation.

Vape Pens as Household Hazardous Waste

AB-998 treats vape pens confiscated from students at school as household hazardous waste and sets rules for their disposal.

What This Bill Does

  • Makes vape pens confiscated by schools part of household hazardous waste, not business-generated waste.
  • Requires schools to follow specific rules when transporting confiscated vape pens to disposal facilities.
  • Allows special treatment like disassembly of vape pens at disposal sites if it doesn't release harmful materials.
  • Prohibits vape pens from being included in programs where hazardous waste is reused or recycled.
  • Asks the Department of Toxic Substances Control to study ways to make vape pen disposal safer and more convenient until 1 January, 2029.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Schools that confiscate vape pens from students
  • Household hazardous waste collection facilities
  • The Department of Toxic Substances Control

Terms To Know

household hazardous waste
Waste materials that are dangerous and come from homes, not businesses.
disassembly
Taking apart items to separate different parts or components.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how schools should handle vape pens before they are transported.
  • It is unclear what specific recommendations the Department of Toxic Substances Control will make by January 1, 2029.

Bill History

  1. 2025-08-29 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Held under submission.

  2. 2025-08-18 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Referred to suspense file.

  3. 2025-07-17 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  4. 2025-07-16 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 8. Noes 0.) (July 16).

  5. 2025-06-18 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on E.Q.

  6. 2025-06-05 California Legislative Information

    In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.

  7. 2025-06-04 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 77. Noes 0. Page 2069.)

  8. 2025-05-27 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  9. 2025-05-23 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended. Ordered returned to second reading.

  10. 2025-05-23 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Amend, and do pass as amended. (Ayes 14. Noes 0.) (May 23).

  11. 2025-05-23 California Legislative Information

    Assembly Rule 63 suspended. (Ayes 51. Noes 16. Page 1644.)

  12. 2025-05-14 California Legislative Information

    In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to APPR. suspense file.

  13. 2025-04-30 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (April 29). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  14. 2025-04-21 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on E.S & T.M.

  15. 2025-04-10 California Legislative Information

    From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on E.S & T.M. Read second time and amended.

  16. 2025-03-10 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on E.S & T.M.

  17. 2025-02-21 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be heard in committee March 23.

  18. 2025-02-20 California Legislative Information

    Read first time. To print.

Official Summary Text

AB 998, as amended, Hadwick.
Household hazardous waste: vape pens.
Under existing law, the Department of Toxic Substances Control generally regulates the management and handling of hazardous waste and hazardous materials. Existing law authorizes certain entities to operate household hazardous waste collection facilities, as defined, under permits issued by the department. A violation of the hazardous waste control laws is a crime.
Existing law requires hazardous waste transported to a household hazardous waste collection facility to be transported by specified entities, and imposes conditions on the transport of hazardous waste to a household hazardous waste collection facility, including, among others, that the hazardous waste transported not exceed certain volume and weight requirements and that the hazardous waste be transported in closed containers. Existing law defines “household hazardous waste” to
mean hazardous waste generated incidental to owning or maintaining a place of residence, and to not include waste generated in the course of operating a business concern at a residence.
Under this bill, a vape pen confiscated by a school as contraband is presumed to have been generated by a household and does not lose its status as household hazardous waste when properly managed and disposed of at a household hazardous waste collection facility or through a household hazardous waste collection program. The bill would impose the above-described conditions relating to the transport of hazardous waste on a school, as defined, or its contractor, transporting confiscated vape pens to a household hazardous waste collection facility.
This bill would, until January 1, 2029, require the
department to evaluate opportunities to increase safety and convenience related to the management and disposal of vape pens confiscated from students by a school, as provided, and identify any recommendations that require future legislative action.
The bill would authorize a household hazardous waste collection facility to conduct physical treatment activities involving the disassembly of household hazardous waste to separate batteries, valves, electronic components and other parts containing liquids or gases, including, but not limited to, the disassembly of vape pens, in a manner that does not result in the unauthorized release of hazardous materials.
The bill would make related conforming changes.
Existing law authorizes a public agency, or its contractor, to conduct a materials exchange program at a household hazardous waste collection facility to make
reusable household hazardous products or materials available to recipients, as a part of its household hazardous waste collection program, if the public agency, or its contractor, complies with specified requirements.
The bill would prohibit a public agency, or its contractor, from including vape pens in a materials exchange program.
Because a violation of these provisions would be a crime, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
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