Back to California

SB-1011 • 2026

Energy: Utility Infrastructure AI Safety, Oversight, and Workforce Protection Act.

Energy: Utility Infrastructure AI Safety, Oversight, and Workforce Protection Act.

Crime Education Energy Labor Technology
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
McNerney
Last action
2026-05-28
Official status
Ordered to inactive file on request of Senator McNerney.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary does not provide specific details on enforcement mechanisms or consequences for non-compliance.

Utility Infrastructure AI Safety, Oversight, and Workforce Protection Act

The Utility Infrastructure AI Safety, Oversight, and Workforce Protection Act requires the Public Utilities Commission to establish safety standards for utilities using artificial intelligence by January 1, 2028.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires the Public Utilities Commission to adopt standards for electrical or gas corporations' use of artificial intelligence models by January 1, 2028.
  • Directs electrical or gas corporations to file plans demonstrating compliance with AI safety standards.
  • Authorizes the commission to prohibit an electrical or gas corporation’s use of an AI model if it negatively impacts safe and reliable service.
  • Requires community choice aggregators and local publicly owned electric utilities to adopt policies regarding their use of artificial intelligence that align with the Public Utilities Commission's standards.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Public Utilities Commission
  • Electrical and gas corporations
  • Community choice aggregators
  • Local publicly owned electric utilities

Terms To Know

Artificial Intelligence (AI)
A technology that allows machines to learn, reason, and make decisions like a human.
Public Utilities Commission
An agency in California that regulates public utilities such as electricity and gas companies.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify the consequences for failing to comply with AI safety rules.
  • It is unclear how much it will cost local agencies to implement these new requirements.
  • There are no details on enforcement mechanisms provided by the Public Utilities Commission.

Bill History

  1. 2026-05-28 California Legislative Information

    Ordered to inactive file on request of Senator McNerney.

  2. 2026-05-19 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  3. 2026-05-18 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading.

  4. 2026-05-18 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 5. Noes 2.) (May 14).

  5. 2026-05-08 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing May 14.

  6. 2026-05-04 California Legislative Information

    May 4 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file.

  7. 2026-04-24 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing May 4.

  8. 2026-04-22 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  9. 2026-04-21 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 7. Noes 2. Page 3957.) (April 20).

  10. 2026-04-14 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on P., D.T., & C.P. (Ayes 13. Noes 3. Page 3842.) (April 13). Re-referred to Com. on P., D.T., & C.P.

  11. 2026-04-10 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 20 in P., D.T., & C.P. pending receipt.

  12. 2026-04-02 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 13.

  13. 2026-02-18 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on E., U & C. and P., D.T., & C.P.

  14. 2026-02-11 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 13.

  15. 2026-02-10 California Legislative Information

    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Official Summary Text

SB 1011, as amended, McNerney.
Energy: Utility Infrastructure AI Safety, Oversight, and Workforce Protection Act.
Existing law vests the Public Utilities Commission with regulatory jurisdiction over public utilities, including electrical corporations and gas corporations, while local publicly owned electric utilities are under the direction of their governing boards. Existing law requires every public utility to furnish and maintain adequate, efficient, just, and reasonable service, instrumentalities, equipment, and facilities, as are necessary to promote the safety, health, comfort, and convenience of its customers, its employees, and the public.
This bill would require the commission, on or before January 1, 2028, to adopt standards for an electrical or gas corporation’s use of artificial intelligence models, as provided. The bill would require the commission to direct an electrical or gas corporation to file a plan that demonstrates the corporation’s
compliance with those standards. The bill would authorize the commission to prohibit an electrical or gas corporation’s use of an artificial intelligence model if the commission finds that deployment of the artificial intelligence model would negatively impact the provision of safe, affordable, and reliable electrical or gas service.
The bill would require each community choice aggregator
or
and
local publicly owned electric utility to adopt a policy regarding its use of an artificial intelligence model that is consistent with the standards.
Under existing law, a violation of an order, decision, rule, direction, demand, or requirement of the commission is a crime.
Because a violation of a
commission action implementing those requirements would be a crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program. Additionally, by imposing new duties on local publicly owned electric utilities, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for specified reasons.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Download Bill PDF