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SB-1258 • 2026

Hazardous waste: site remediation: residential suitability guidelines.

Hazardous waste: site remediation: residential suitability guidelines.

Education Housing Land
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Wiener
Last action
2026-04-24
Official status
Set for hearing May 4.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary and digest do not provide information on whether local governments are exempted from additional costs or if they have the power to oversee specific clean-up efforts.

Guidelines for Hazardous Waste Sites

The bill requires the State Water Resources Control Board to develop guidelines and thresholds for determining if hazardous waste sites are suitable for residential use, allowing multifamily housing developments on such sites under certain conditions.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires the State Water Resources Control Board to develop guidelines with other agencies for assessing whether a site is safe for residential development after cleanup.
  • Sets thresholds of significance for contamination levels that determine if a hazardous waste site can be used for homes or mixed-use developments.
  • Allows multifamily housing projects on hazardous waste sites if developers obtain approval from health and environmental agencies before construction starts.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Developers who want to build multifamily housing on former hazardous waste sites
  • Local and state agencies responsible for environmental oversight

Terms To Know

Thresholds of significance
Levels of contamination that determine if a site is safe enough for residential use.
Development-specific site mitigation
Cleaning up a hazardous waste site to make it suitable for the specific type of development planned there.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify when the guidelines and thresholds will be ready.
  • It is unclear how many sites will qualify as residentially suitable after remediation.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-24 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing May 4.

  2. 2026-04-20 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  3. 2026-04-20 California Legislative Information

    Withdrawn from committee.

  4. 2026-04-16 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on HOUSING.

  5. 2026-04-15 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on HOUSING. (Ayes 6. Noes 0.) (April 15).

  6. 2026-04-09 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 15.

  7. 2026-04-08 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Coms. on E.Q. and HOUSING.

  8. 2026-03-26 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on RLS.

  9. 2026-03-26 California Legislative Information

    Withdrawn from committee.

  10. 2026-03-25 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on HOUSING.

  11. 2026-03-04 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on HOUSING and L. GOV.

  12. 2026-02-20 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 22.

  13. 2026-02-19 California Legislative Information

    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Official Summary Text

SB 1258, as amended, Wiener.
Streamlined housing approvals: hazardous waste sites.
Hazardous waste: site remediation: residential suitability guidelines.
Existing law authorizes, when a release of waste occurs and remedial action is required, a responsible party, as defined, to request a local officer to supervise the remedial action if the site is not already overseen by the Department of Toxic Substances Control or a regional water quality control board. Existing law authorizes the department or a regional water quality control board to retain or assume oversight authority from a local officer, as specified.
This bill would require the State Water Resources Control Board, working jointly with the department and in consultation with the Office of Land Use and Climate Innovation, to develop guidelines for
developers and for agencies overseeing development-specific site remediations and making determinations of site suitability, as provided. The bill would require the board, in conjunction with the department, to develop thresholds of significance for contaminants from different sources and for different future uses, as provided. The bill would specify that sites with contamination above those thresholds shall be deemed not suitable for residential use.
(1)
The Planning and Zoning Law, until January 1, 2036, authorizes a development proponent to submit an application for a multifamily housing development that is subject to a streamlined, ministerial approval process, as provided, and not subject to a conditional use permit, if the development satisfies specified objective planning standards. Existing law specifies that a development is consistent with the objective planning standards if there is substantial evidence that would allow a reasonable person to conclude that the development is consistent with the objective planning standards. Existing law prohibits a development subject to these provisions from being located on a hazardous waste site unless certain exceptions apply, including the State Department of Public Health, State Water Resources Control Board, Department of Toxic Substances Control, or a local
agency has otherwise cleared the site for residential use or residential mixed uses.
This bill would revise the above-described exception to, instead, authorize a development subject to these provisions to be located on a hazardous waste site if an applicant takes certain actions before the issuance of the first postentitlement phase permit, including, obtaining a determination by the State Department of Public Health, State Water Resources Control Board, regional water quality control boards, Department of Toxic Substances Control, or a local agency that the site is suitable for residential use or residential mixed uses. The bill would also authorize a development subject to these provisions to be located on a hazardous waste site if an applicant takes certain actions before the issuance of certificate of occupancy, as specified.
(2)
When a release of waste occurs and remedial action is required,
existing law authorizes a responsible party, as defined, to request a local officer to supervise the remedial action if the site is not already overseen by the Department of Toxic Substances Control or a regional water quality control board. Existing law authorizes the department or a regional water quality control board to retain or assume oversight authority from a local officer, as specified.
This bill would authorize a local officer to oversee development-specific site mitigation for a development on specified types of sites, including all hazardous waste facilities subject to corrective action as listed by the department, as provided. The bill would, for these purposes, define “development-specific site mitigation” to mean any level of remediation that is required for a local officer to issue a determination that the site is suitable for a proposed use in a proposed development.
(3)
By increasing the duties of local agencies, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

Current Bill Text

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