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SB-1276 • 2026

Crimes: sexual exploitation of a child.

Crimes: sexual exploitation of a child.

Children Crime Education
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Rubio
Last action
Official status
Senate
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not mention the requirement for mandated reporters to report suspected cases of child abuse or neglect.

Making It Illegal to Download, Stream, or Access Child Sexual Exploitation Material Online

The bill makes it illegal to download, stream, or access child sexual exploitation material through electronic media and expands the definition of what counts as such material.

What This Bill Does

  • Makes it a crime to download, stream, or access child sexual exploitation content through electronic media.
  • Expands the definition of child sexual exploitation to include digitally altered images and those made by artificial intelligence.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who download, stream, or access child sexual exploitation material online.

Terms To Know

Digitally Altered Images
Images that have been changed using computer software to look different from the original.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens if someone accidentally views such content.
  • It is unclear how this law will be enforced and who will be responsible for enforcement.

Bill History

No action history is stored for this bill yet.

Official Summary Text

SB 1276, as introduced, Rubio.
Crimes: sexual exploitation of a child.
Under existing law, a person is guilty of sexual exploitation of a child if the person knowingly develops, duplicates, prints, or exchanges any representation of information, data, or image, including, but not limited to, any film, filmstrip, photograph, negative, slide, photocopy, videotape, video laser disc, computer hardware, computer software, computer floppy disc, data storage media, CD-ROM, or computer-generated equipment or any other computer-generated image that contains or incorporates in any manner, any film or filmstrip that depicts a person under 18 years of age engaged in an act of sexual conduct, as defined. Existing law makes a violation of this section punishable as a misdemeanor or a felony, as specified.
This bill would additionally make a person guilty of a misdemeanor or a felony if the person downloads, streams, or accesses
through electronic or digital media the above-described sexual conduct, except as specified. By expanding the scope of a crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
Existing law, the Child Abuse and Neglect Reporting Act, requires a mandated reporter, as defined, to make a report to a specified agency whenever the mandated reporter, in their professional capacity or within the scope of their employment, has knowledge of or observes a child whom the mandated reporter knows or reasonably suspects has been the victim of child abuse or neglect. For the purposes of this act, existing law includes sexual exploitation, and defines sexual exploitation as, among other things, a person who depicts a child in, or who knowingly develops, duplicates, prints, downloads, streams, accesses through any electronic or digital media, or exchanges, a film, photograph, videotape, video recording, negative, or slide in which a child is engaged in an act of obscene sexual
conduct, except as specified.
This bill would broaden the above-described definition to include any digitally altered or artificial-intelligence-generated matter that depicts a person under 18 years of age engaged in an act of sexual conduct, as specified.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Download Bill PDF