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SB-1276 • 2026

Crimes: sexual exploitation of a child.

Crimes: sexual exploitation of a child.

Children Crime Education Technology
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Rubio
Last action
2026-06-01
Official status
Referred to Coms. on PUB. S. and P. & C.P.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The exact definition of 'artificial-intelligence-generated matter' is not provided in the summary.

Expanding Laws on Child Sexual Exploitation

The bill makes it illegal to download, stream, or access through digital media any material that shows children under 18 years old in sexual acts and also includes digitally altered images.

What This Bill Does

  • Makes downloading, streaming, or accessing child exploitation materials a crime.
  • Expands the definition of child exploitation to include digitally altered and AI-generated images.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who download or access child exploitation materials online.
  • Professionals required to report suspected cases of child abuse and neglect.

Terms To Know

Mandated Reporter
A professional, like a teacher or doctor, who must report suspected cases of child abuse or neglect.
Digitally Altered Images
Photos or videos that have been changed using computer software to look different from the original.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how local agencies will be funded for enforcing these new laws.
  • It is unclear what specific penalties will apply to those who break this law.

Bill History

  1. 2026-06-01 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on PUB. S. and P. & C.P.

  2. 2026-05-22 California Legislative Information

    In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.

  3. 2026-05-22 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 33. Noes 0.) Ordered to the Assembly.

  4. 2026-05-20 California Legislative Information

    Ordered to special consent calendar.

  5. 2026-05-14 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  6. 2026-05-14 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (May 14).

  7. 2026-05-08 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing May 14.

  8. 2026-04-27 California Legislative Information

    April 27 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file.

  9. 2026-04-17 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 27.

  10. 2026-04-14 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 6. Noes 0. Page 3872.) (April 14). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  11. 2026-03-27 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 14.

  12. 2026-03-04 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  13. 2026-02-23 California Legislative Information

    Read first time.

  14. 2026-02-23 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 23.

  15. 2026-02-20 California Legislative Information

    Introduced. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Official Summary Text

SB 1276, as introduced, Rubio.
Crimes: sexual exploitation of a child.
Under existing law, a person is guilty of sexual exploitation of a child if the person knowingly develops, duplicates, prints, or exchanges any representation of information, data, or image, including, but not limited to, any film, filmstrip, photograph, negative, slide, photocopy, videotape, video laser disc, computer hardware, computer software, computer floppy disc, data storage media, CD-ROM, or computer-generated equipment or any other computer-generated image that contains or incorporates in any manner, any film or filmstrip that depicts a person under 18 years of age engaged in an act of sexual conduct, as defined. Existing law makes a violation of this section punishable as a misdemeanor or a felony, as specified.
This bill would additionally make a person guilty of a misdemeanor or a felony if the person downloads, streams, or accesses
through electronic or digital media the above-described sexual conduct, except as specified. By expanding the scope of a crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
Existing law, the Child Abuse and Neglect Reporting Act, requires a mandated reporter, as defined, to make a report to a specified agency whenever the mandated reporter, in their professional capacity or within the scope of their employment, has knowledge of or observes a child whom the mandated reporter knows or reasonably suspects has been the victim of child abuse or neglect. For the purposes of this act, existing law includes sexual exploitation, and defines sexual exploitation as, among other things, a person who depicts a child in, or who knowingly develops, duplicates, prints, downloads, streams, accesses through any electronic or digital media, or exchanges, a film, photograph, videotape, video recording, negative, or slide in which a child is engaged in an act of obscene sexual
conduct, except as specified.
This bill would broaden the above-described definition to include any digitally altered or artificial-intelligence-generated matter that depicts a person under 18 years of age engaged in an act of sexual conduct, as specified.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Download Bill PDF