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SB-1304 • 2026

Respiratory Care Practice Act.

Respiratory Care Practice Act.

Crime Education Labor Taxes
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Wahab
Last action
2026-05-26
Official status
Referred to Com. on B. & P.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary does not provide specific details on the exact number of respiratory care practitioners or licensed vocational nurses who will be impacted.

Respiratory Care Practice Act

The Respiratory Care Practice Act extends the operation of the Respiratory Care Board of California until January 1, 2031, removes initial license fees for respiratory care practitioners, changes examination requirements, and expands settings where licensed vocational nurses can perform certain tasks.

What This Bill Does

  • Extends the operation of the Respiratory Care Board of California until January 1, 2031.
  • Removes the initial license fee requirement for respiratory care practitioners.
  • Increases the renewal fee for licenses to $330 and allows it to be raised up to $375 by regulation.
  • Changes examination requirements from multiple-choice and simulation exams to a single Respiratory Therapy Examination.
  • Requires the board to suspend or revoke licenses of respiratory care practitioners convicted of certain felonies, regardless of whether they committed these crimes during their practice.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Respiratory care practitioners in California.
  • Licensed vocational nurses who perform respiratory tasks and services.

Terms To Know

Respiratory Care Board of California
The board responsible for licensing and regulating respiratory care practitioners in California.
National Board for Respiratory Care’s Respiratory Therapy Examination
A test that applicants must pass to be licensed as a respiratory therapist in California.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify the exact date it will take effect.
  • It is unclear how many respiratory care practitioners and licensed vocational nurses are currently affected by these changes.

Bill History

  1. 2026-05-26 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on B. & P.

  2. 2026-05-19 California Legislative Information

    In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.

  3. 2026-05-18 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 37. Noes 0.) Ordered to the Assembly.

  4. 2026-05-14 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  5. 2026-05-14 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (May 14).

  6. 2026-05-08 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing May 14.

  7. 2026-05-04 California Legislative Information

    May 4 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file.

  8. 2026-04-24 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing May 4.

  9. 2026-04-20 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 10. Noes 0. Page 3954.) (April 20). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  10. 2026-04-15 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on B. P. & E.D.

  11. 2026-04-15 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 20.

  12. 2026-03-04 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on B. P. & E.D.

  13. 2026-02-23 California Legislative Information

    Read first time.

  14. 2026-02-23 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 23.

  15. 2026-02-20 California Legislative Information

    Introduced. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Official Summary Text

SB 1304, as amended, Wahab.
Respiratory Care Practice
Act: examination requirements.
Act.
Existing law, the Respiratory Care Practice Act, establishes the Respiratory Care Board of California to license and regulate respiratory care practitioners.
The act establishes
Those provisions establish
requirements for licensure, including completing an education program for respiratory care and being awarded an associate degree or equivalent, as specified.
Existing law authorizes the board to employ an executive office, as specified. Existing law establishes fees for license and examination requirements for respiratory care practitioners, including an initial license fee of no more than $300 and a license
renewal fee at $230, as specified. Existing law authorizes the board to increase the license renewal fee, by regulation, to no more than $330. Existing law repeals the existence of the board and the authority for employment of an executive officer on January 1, 2027.
This bill would extend the operation of the existence of the board and the executive officer to January 1, 2031, and would delete the initial license fee provision. The bill would increase the license renewal fee to $330 and would authorize the board to increase the license renewal fee, by regulation, to $375.
Existing law
requires a respiratory care practitioner to complete a respiratory care education program and be awarded an associate degree or its equivalent, as specified. Existing law
generally prohibits an applicant from being licensed
under the act
without first successfully passing the National Board for Respiratory Care’s Therapist Multiple-Choice Examination, at the cut-off level required to qualify for the Clinical Simulation Examination, and the Clinical Simulation Examination, or any succeeding examinations.
This bill would revise the above provision to instead prohibit an applicant from being licensed under
the act
these provisions
without first successfully passing the National Board for Respiratory Care’s Respiratory Therapy Examination, at the cut-off level required to qualify for the Registered Respiratory Therapist credential, or any succeeding examinations.
Existing law authorizes the board to order the denial, suspension, or revocation of, or the imposition of probationary conditions upon, a license of a respiratory care practitioner for certain specified acts, including the commission of any fraudulent, dishonest, or corrupt act that is substantially related to the qualifications, functions, or duties of a licensee. Existing law further requires the board to revoke or suspend a license for the conviction of a crime that is substantially related to the qualifications, functions, or duties of a licensee. Existing law deems a crime involving sexual misconduct or attempted sexual misconduct, regardless of whether committed with a patient, to be a substantially related crime and requires the board to revoke a license for sexual contact with a patient or for the commission of, or conviction for, a sex offense, as defined.
This bill would additionally require the board to suspend the license of a respiratory care practitioner convicted of specified felonies, regardless of whether the offense was committed in the course of practice, and notwithstanding any other provision. The bill would require the board to revoke the license if the specified conviction becomes final. The bill would authorize the board to decline to impose or to set aside a suspension in the interest of justice and would require the board to rescind a license suspension or revocation if the conviction is overturned, as provided. The bill would authorize a licensee to request a hearing to determine the appropriate level of discipline and would prohibit an administrative law judge from considering expert testimony regarding whether the conviction is substantially related to the practice of respiratory care.
Existing law prescribes the respiratory tasks and services that a licensed
vocational nurse may perform, including basic respiratory tasks and services that do not require a respiratory assessment and only require manual or technical skills, or data collection, as identified by the board, as specified. Existing law exempts a licensed vocational nurse to perform respiratory tasks and services under specified circumstances that vary depending on the task or service, the nurse’s training, demonstrated competency, and employer, and the setting in which the task or service is performed, as provided. With regard to those exempted settings, existing law exempts a licensed vocational nurse who is employed by a home health agency if, on or before January 1, 2028, the licensed vocational nurse has completed patient-specific training satisfactory to their employer, and, on and after that date, the licensed vocational nurse has completed that training in accordance with guidelines promulgated by the board, in collaboration with the Board of Vocational Nursing and Psychiatric Technicians of the
State of California.
This bill would remove the above requirement that a licensed vocational nurse be employed by a home health agency to perform respiratory tasks and services identified by the board, and would, instead, authorize a licensed vocational nurse to perform these services in expanded settings, including, among others, congregate living health facilities, group homes, and adult residential facilities. The bill would require a licensed vocational nurse, in all exempted settings, to complete patient-specific training provided by the employer before January 1, 2028, and receive task-specific training on respiratory tasks and services from specified providers on or after that date.

Current Bill Text

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