Back to California

SB-1397 • 2026

Mountain Lions: human-mountain lion conflicts program: scientific research.

Mountain Lions: human-mountain lion conflicts program: scientific research.

Budget Elections
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Alvarado-Gil
Last action
2026-06-04
Official status
Referred to Com. on W., P., & W.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not specify which regions of California are covered by this program.

Mountain Lion Safety Program

The bill requires the Department of Fish and Wildlife to maintain a program using nonlethal methods to protect people from mountain lions in certain areas, with research on preventing conflicts and public outreach.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires the Department of Fish and Wildlife to keep a program that helps prevent conflicts between humans and mountain lions.
  • Allows the department to use nonlethal ways like capturing or chasing away mountain lions when needed.
  • Needs the department to do more research on how to stop mountain lions from entering communities and getting used to people.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People living in certain regions of California where human-mountain lion conflicts happen.
  • The Department of Fish and Wildlife, which will manage the program.

Terms To Know

Nonlethal procedures
Methods that do not harm animals, such as capturing or chasing them away.
Habituation
When an animal gets used to being around people and loses its fear of humans.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill needs money from the Legislature to start.
  • It will end on January 1, 2033.

Bill History

  1. 2026-06-04 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on W., P., & W.

  2. 2026-05-28 California Legislative Information

    In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.

  3. 2026-05-28 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 39. Noes 0.) Ordered to the Assembly.

  4. 2026-05-26 California Legislative Information

    Ordered to special consent calendar.

  5. 2026-05-18 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  6. 2026-05-14 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading.

  7. 2026-05-14 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (May 14).

  8. 2026-05-08 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing May 14.

  9. 2026-04-27 California Legislative Information

    April 27 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file.

  10. 2026-04-17 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 27.

  11. 2026-04-14 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To consent calendar. (Ayes 7. Noes 0. Page 3870.) (April 14). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  12. 2026-04-02 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 14.

  13. 2026-03-04 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on N.R. & W.

  14. 2026-02-23 California Legislative Information

    Read first time.

  15. 2026-02-23 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 23.

  16. 2026-02-20 California Legislative Information

    Introduced. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Official Summary Text

SB 1397, as amended, Alvarado-Gil.
Mountain Lions: human-mountain lion conflicts program: scientific research.
Proposition 117, an initiative measure approved by the voters at the June 5, 1990, statewide primary election, enacted the California Wildlife Protection Act of 1990. The act classifies the mountain lion as a specially protected mammal under the laws of this state, and makes it unlawful to take, injure, possess, transport, import, or sell any mountain lion or any part or product thereof. The act authorizes the take of mountain lions under limited circumstances, including by authorizing the Department of Fish and Wildlife, or an appropriate local agency authorized by the department, to remove or take any mountain lion that is perceived to be an imminent threat to public health or safety. Existing law permits the department, as the department determines is necessary to protect mountain lions or the public, to authorize qualified individuals, educational institutions, governmental
agencies, or nongovernmental organizations to implement nonlethal procedures, which are defined as procedures that may include, among other things, capturing, pursuing, or hazing mountain lions. Existing law permits the department to authorize qualified individuals, educational institutions, governmental agencies, or nongovernmental organizations to conduct scientific research involving mountain lions pursuant to a scientific collecting permit, as specified.
This bill would require the
department
department, contingent upon an appropriation by the Legislature,
to maintain, enhance, and expand its human-mountain lion conflicts program
in a specified region of the state
in
order to protect public health and safety, including by exercising its authority to authorize nonlethal procedures. The bill would require the department to continue and expand its scientific research effort to develop and evaluate methods to deter mountain lions from entering communities and to prevent habituation to humans. In implementing these programs, the bill would require the department to engage in specified public outreach
activities.
activities in a specified region of the state.
The bill would repeal these provisions on January 1, 2033.
The bill would require the department to prepare and submit a report to the Legislature on or before October 1, 2031, describing these programs, the results of the programs, the number of department personnel involved in the
programs, and recommendations to further improve the programs to protect human health and safety. The bill would require the Director of Fish and Wildlife, until the 2034 calendar year, to appear on an annual basis at a hearing before one of specified committees of the Legislature to provide a status update on the programs.
The California Wildlife Protection Act of 1990 prohibits the Legislature from changing the act, with specified exceptions, except by a
4
/
5
vote of the membership of both houses of the Legislature and then only if consistent with, and in furtherance of, the purposes of the act.
This bill would declare that it is consistent with, and furthers the purposes of, that act.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Download Bill PDF