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SB-1425 • 2026

High-Speed Rail Authority: property: right-of-way.

High-Speed Rail Authority: property: right-of-way.

Budget Crime Education
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Cortese
Last action
2026-06-04
Official status
Referred to Coms. on TRANS., JUD., and U. & E.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not provide specific details on how much money will be in the High-Speed Rail Property Fund or what happens if someone accidentally damages a part of the rail system.

High-Speed Rail Authority: Property Rights

The bill establishes rules and penalties to protect the land and rights-of-way needed for California's high-speed rail system, requiring permits for encroachments and setting fines for damage.

What This Bill Does

  • Establishes a permit program that requires anyone wanting to build on or change the High-Speed Rail Authority’s land to get permission first.
  • Makes it against the law to damage any part of the high-speed rail system without proper authorization and sets fines for such actions.
  • Provides civil penalties for specific types of encroachments, like managing water flows in ways that could harm the rail system or its property.
  • Requires all money from permit fees and fines to be put into a special fund called the High-Speed Rail Property Fund.
  • Makes penalty moneys available to the authority for use in developing, improving, and maintaining the high-speed rail system upon appropriation by the Legislature.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who want to build on or change land that belongs to the High-Speed Rail Authority
  • Anyone who damages parts of the high-speed train system

Terms To Know

Right-of-way
The path or area where a railway, road, or other transportation route is built.
Eminent domain
A government's power to take private property for public use with compensation.

Limits and Unknowns

  • Does not specify how much money will be in the High-Speed Rail Property Fund.
  • The bill does not explain what happens if someone accidentally damages a part of the rail system without meaning to do so.
  • It is unclear exactly which local agencies and school districts might need reimbursement under this act.

Bill History

  1. 2026-06-04 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on TRANS., JUD., and U. & E.

  2. 2026-05-20 California Legislative Information

    In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.

  3. 2026-05-19 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 28. Noes 8.) Ordered to the Assembly.

  4. 2026-05-18 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  5. 2026-05-14 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading.

  6. 2026-05-14 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 6. Noes 1.) (May 14).

  7. 2026-05-12 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing May 14.

  8. 2026-05-11 California Legislative Information

    May 11 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file.

  9. 2026-05-05 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing May 11.

  10. 2026-05-04 California Legislative Information

    May 4 hearing postponed by committee.

  11. 2026-04-24 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing May 4.

  12. 2026-04-22 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 11. Noes 1. Page 3981.) (April 21). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  13. 2026-04-16 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 21.

  14. 2026-04-15 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on JUD. (Ayes 10. Noes 2. Page 3874.) (April 14). Re-referred to Com. on JUD.

  15. 2026-04-09 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 14.

  16. 2026-04-08 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Coms. on TRANS. and JUD.

  17. 2026-03-25 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on RLS.

  18. 2026-03-04 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on RLS.

  19. 2026-02-23 California Legislative Information

    Read first time.

  20. 2026-02-23 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 23.

  21. 2026-02-20 California Legislative Information

    Introduced. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Official Summary Text

SB 1425, as amended, Cortese.
High-Speed Rail Authority: property: right-of-way.
The California High-Speed Rail Act creates the High-Speed Rail Authority to develop and implement a high-speed rail system in the state, with specified powers and duties, including the power to acquire rights-of-way through purchase or eminent domain, as specified.
This bill would establish a permit program, administered by the authority, for encroachments on the authority’s rights-of-way. The bill would make any person who installs or performs an encroachment within the authority’s right-of-way, without a permit, guilty of a misdemeanor. The bill would also make any person who willfully damages any feature of the high-speed train system or any portion of the authority’s right-of-way guilty of a misdemeanor. The bill would provide for civil penalties for specified categories of encroachment and, unless authorized by law or an encroachment
permit, would make it unlawful to manage water flows in certain ways that impact the high-speed train system or the authority’s right-of-way, as specified. The bill would require all moneys, including moneys from permit fees and civil penalties, collected pursuant to its provisions to be deposited into the High-Speed Rail Property Fund. The bill would, upon appropriation by the Legislature, make the penalty moneys available to the authority for use in the development, improvement, and maintenance of the high-speed rail system, and the other moneys available for administering these provisions.
By creating new crimes, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
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