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SB-15 • 2026

Firearms.

Firearms.

Crime Education Firearms
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Blakespear
Last action
2026-02-02
Official status
Returned to Secretary of Senate pursuant to Joint Rule 56.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official summary and digest do not provide specific details on inventory record requirements or effective dates for the new rules.

Firearm Dealer Inspection and Record Keeping

The bill changes the Department of Justice's inspection requirements for firearm dealers, increases inspection fees, adds annual inspections for high-risk dealers, and imposes penalties for non-compliance.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires the Department of Justice to inspect at least 25% of each type of dealer records during inspections.
  • Allows the department to periodically increase inspection fees.
  • Requires annual inspections of the top 10 firearm dealers with the highest percentage of sales that were recovered illegally or used in crimes.
  • Requires firearm dealers to keep detailed inventory records starting January 1, 2028.
  • Makes it a crime for dealers not to provide accurate records upon request and imposes penalties.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Firearm dealers who must comply with new inspection requirements and record-keeping rules.
  • The Department of Justice which will conduct more thorough inspections and can impose fines.
  • Law enforcement agencies that report firearm information to the department.

Terms To Know

Perjury
Lying under oath, which is a serious crime.
Civil fine
A penalty paid to the government for breaking certain laws or rules.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how much inspection fees will increase.
  • It's unclear what specific details dealers must include in their inventory records.
  • There is no effective date provided, so it’s unknown when the new requirements start.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-02 California Legislative Information

    Returned to Secretary of Senate pursuant to Joint Rule 56.

  2. 2025-05-23 California Legislative Information

    May 23 hearing: Held in committee and under submission.

  3. 2025-05-16 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing May 23.

  4. 2025-04-07 California Legislative Information

    April 7 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file.

  5. 2025-04-02 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 7.

  6. 2025-03-27 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  7. 2025-03-27 California Legislative Information

    Withdrawn from committee.

  8. 2025-03-26 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on RLS.

  9. 2025-03-25 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on RLS. (Ayes 4. Noes 1. Page 532.) (March 25). Re-referred to Com. on RLS.

  10. 2025-03-13 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  11. 2025-03-07 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing March 25.

  12. 2025-02-14 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  13. 2025-02-05 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on RLS.

  14. 2025-01-29 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on RLS.

  15. 2024-12-03 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be acted upon on or after January 2.

  16. 2024-12-02 California Legislative Information

    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Official Summary Text

SB 15, as amended, Blakespear.
Firearms.
Existing law requires the Department of Justice to conduct inspections of certain firearm dealers every 3 years in order to ensure compliance with specified requirements. Existing law requires inspections to include a sampling of between 25% and 50% of dealer records of each type. Existing law authorizes the department to assess a fee, up to $115, in order to cover various costs, including the costs of inspections.
This bill would instead require the department’s sampling of dealer records to include at least 25% of each record type. The bill would also authorize the department to periodically increase the inspection fee, as specified.
The bill would require the department to annually inspect the 10 firearm dealer locations, as specified, with the highest percentage of total sales that were recovered
by law enforcement and found to be illegally possessed, used in a crime, or suspected to have been used in a crime. The bill would require the department to conduct the inspections within 12 months of the release of its annual report unless the dealer location has been inspected within 6 months prior to the release of the report.
Existing law directs law enforcement agencies to submit the description of a firearm that has been reported stolen, lost, found, recovered, or under observation directly to an automated Department of Justice system. Existing law requires these law enforcement agencies to report to the department any information in their possession necessary to identify and trace the history of a recovered firearm that is illegally possessed, has been used in a crime, or is suspected of having been used in a crime. Existing law requires the department to analyze this data and to submit an annual report to the Legislature summarizing this analysis, as
specified.
The bill would also require firearm dealers, commencing January 1, 2028, to maintain inventory records, as specified, at their place of business in a manner prescribed by the department. The bill would additionally require firearm dealers to produce an affidavit, under penalty of perjury, certifying the accuracy of all records, upon request. By expanding the crime of perjury, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
Existing law requires the department to keep a centralized list of all persons who meet the specified requirements of a dealer, licensee, or person licensed, except as specified. Existing law requires the department to remove various persons from this list, including those whose federal firearms license has expired or has been revoked.
The bill would additionally authorize the department to remove a person from the centralized list who has
willfully failed to comply with specified licensing requirements or who, among other things, failed to remedy violations discovered as a result of an inspection within 90 days of the inspection. The bill would make a violation of these provisions punishable by a
civil fine not to exceed $1,000
fine
and render a person ineligible for placement on the centralized list for 2 years from the date of removal from the list.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Download Bill PDF