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SB-159 • 2026

Personal Income Tax Law: Corporation Tax Law: exemptions: wildfire.

Personal Income Tax Law: Corporation Tax Law: exemptions: wildfire.

Budget Taxes
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Committee on Budget and Fiscal Review (S) - ()
Last action
2025-09-17
Official status
Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 112, Statutes of 2025.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific criteria for what qualifies as a 'qualified wildfire disaster'.

Wildfire Disaster Tax Exemption

The law changes how wildfire disaster settlements are taxed and provides funding for the Franchise Tax Board to manage these tax exemptions.

What This Bill Does

  • Changes the definition of income that can be excluded from taxes due to a wildfire disaster settlement, limiting it to qualified amounts made in connection with a qualified wildfire disaster.
  • Appropriates $10,000 from the General Fund for the Franchise Tax Board to manage these tax exemptions.
  • Requires approval by 2/3 of each house of the Legislature because it increases taxes under California's Constitution.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Taxpayers who receive settlements due to wildfires in California.
  • The Franchise Tax Board, which administers state personal income and corporation taxes.

Terms To Know

Qualified wildfire disaster
A specific type of wildfire event that meets certain criteria for tax exemption purposes.
Franchise Tax Board
The agency responsible for administering state personal income taxes and corporation franchise and income taxes in California.

Limits and Unknowns

  • Does not specify the exact criteria for what qualifies as a 'qualified wildfire disaster'.
  • It is unclear how this change will affect taxpayers who have already received settlements before the new definition was implemented.
  • The bill does not provide details on how the $10,000 appropriation will be used.

Bill History

  1. 2025-09-17 California Legislative Information

    Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 112, Statutes of 2025.

  2. 2025-09-17 California Legislative Information

    Approved by the Governor.

  3. 2025-09-15 California Legislative Information

    Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 3:30 p.m.

  4. 2025-09-12 California Legislative Information

    Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 31. Noes 0. Page 2955.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.

  5. 2025-09-12 California Legislative Information

    In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending.

  6. 2025-09-11 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 69. Noes 1. Page 3327.) Ordered to the Senate.

  7. 2025-09-10 California Legislative Information

    Ordered to third reading.

  8. 2025-09-10 California Legislative Information

    Withdrawn from committee.

  9. 2025-09-10 California Legislative Information

    Assembly Rule 96 suspended. (Ayes 56. Noes 19. Page 3164.)

  10. 2025-09-08 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on BUDGET.

  11. 2025-03-24 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on BUDGET.

  12. 2025-03-20 California Legislative Information

    In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.

  13. 2025-03-20 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 28. Noes 10. Page 450.) Ordered to the Assembly.

  14. 2025-03-18 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  15. 2025-03-17 California Legislative Information

    Ordered to second reading.

  16. 2025-03-17 California Legislative Information

    Withdrawn from committee. (Ayes 27. Noes 10. Page 384.)

  17. 2025-02-05 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on B. & F. R.

  18. 2025-01-24 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be acted upon on or after February 23.

  19. 2025-01-23 California Legislative Information

    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Official Summary Text

SB 159, Committee on Budget and Fiscal Review.
Personal Income Tax Law: Corporation Tax Law: exemptions: wildfire.
Existing law establishes, in the Government Operations Agency, the Franchise Tax Board consisting of the Controller, the Director of Finance, and the Chairperson of the State Board of Equalization. Existing law prescribes various powers and duties to the Franchise Tax Board, including, among other things, the administration of state personal income taxes and corporation franchise and income taxes.
The Personal Income Tax Law, in conformity with federal income tax laws, defines “gross income” as income from whatever source derived, except as specifically excluded, and provides various exclusions from income, including, for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2021, and before January 1, 2030, an exclusion from income for any qualified taxpayer, as
defined, for amounts received in settlement in connection with a wildfire in the state, as provided.
This bill would amend the definitions provided in that exclusion from tax and would limit the exclusion to qualified amounts made in connection with a qualified wildfire disaster, as defined.
This bill would also appropriate $10,000 from the General Fund to the Franchise Tax Board to administer qualified wildfire disaster settlements, as specified.
This bill would include a change in state statute that would result in a taxpayer paying a higher tax within the meaning of Section 3 of Article XIII A of the California Constitution, and thus would require for passage the approval of
2
/
3
of the membership of each house of the Legislature.
This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as a bill providing for appropriations related to the Budget Bill.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Download Bill PDF