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SB-253 • 2026

State Bar of California.

State Bar of California.

Education Elections Taxes
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Umberg
Last action
2025-10-06
Official status
Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 405, Statutes of 2025.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Some parts of the law may need further explanation due to technical language and potential future interpretations.

Changes to California's State Bar Act

This law changes how the Committee of Bar Examiners operates, sets fees for attorneys until 2027, and updates rules about reporting and certification programs.

What This Bill Does

  • It specifies that the Committee of Bar Examiners is not an advisory board or similar group when it comes to meeting requirements under the Bagley-Keene Open Meeting Act.
  • It prohibits the Committee from changing who makes multiple-choice questions without giving at least 18 months’ notice, except as specified.
  • It requires the Committee to give at least two years' notice before authorizing a remote administration of the bar examination and 120 days' notice for other significant changes to the exam format or medium.
  • It mandates that the Committee communicate with law school leaders and report on using artificial intelligence in exams.
  • It sets fees for active and inactive attorneys until January 1, 2027.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The State Bar of California
  • Law schools accredited by the American Bar Association
  • Attorneys licensed by the State Bar

Terms To Know

Committee of Bar Examiners
A group that oversees and administers the bar exam for attorneys in California.
Bagley-Keene Open Meeting Act
A law requiring meetings of state bodies to be open to the public, with certain exceptions.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens after January 1, 2027.
  • It is unclear how much notice must be given for all changes to the bar exam beyond those explicitly mentioned.

Bill History

  1. 2025-10-06 California Legislative Information

    Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 405, Statutes of 2025.

  2. 2025-10-06 California Legislative Information

    Approved by the Governor.

  3. 2025-09-17 California Legislative Information

    Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 2 p.m.

  4. 2025-09-10 California Legislative Information

    Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 40. Noes 0. Page 2828.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.

  5. 2025-09-08 California Legislative Information

    In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending.

  6. 2025-09-08 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 78. Noes 0. Page 2976.) Ordered to the Senate.

  7. 2025-09-02 California Legislative Information

    Ordered to third reading.

  8. 2025-09-02 California Legislative Information

    Read third time and amended.

  9. 2025-06-26 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  10. 2025-06-25 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading.

  11. 2025-06-24 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 12. Noes 0.) (June 24).

  12. 2025-06-13 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on JUD.

  13. 2025-06-05 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on JUD.

  14. 2025-05-28 California Legislative Information

    In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.

  15. 2025-05-28 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 38. Noes 0. Page 1269.) Ordered to the Assembly.

  16. 2025-05-08 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  17. 2025-05-07 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 12. Noes 0. Page 1026.) (May 6).

  18. 2025-04-04 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing May 6.

  19. 2025-02-14 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on JUD.

  20. 2025-02-04 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 6.

  21. 2025-02-03 California Legislative Information

    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Official Summary Text

SB 253, Umberg.
State Bar of California.
Existing law, the State Bar Act, provides for the licensure and regulation of attorneys by the State Bar of California, a public corporation governed by a board of trustees. Existing law authorizes the State Bar to establish an examining committee, also known as the Committee of Bar Examiners, with powers that include examining all applicants for admission to practice law. Existing law, the Bagley-Keene Open Meeting Act, generally requires all meetings of a state body to be open and public. The State Bar Act makes the State Bar subject to the Bagley-Keene Open Meeting Act, with specified exceptions. The Bagley-Keene Open Meeting Act authorizes a state body that is an advisory board, advisory commission, advisory committee, advisory subcommittee, or similar multimember advisory body to hold an open meeting by teleconference if certain requirements are satisfied.
This bill would specify that the Committee of Bar Examiners shall not be considered an advisory board, advisory commission, advisory committee, advisory subcommittee, or similar multimember advisory body for purposes of those provisions.
Existing law prohibits the Committee of Bar Examiners from altering the bar examination in a manner that requires the substantial modification of the training or preparation required for passage of the examination, except after giving 2 years’ notice of that change, and requires the committee to communicate and cooperate with the Law School Council.
This bill would prohibit the Committee of Bar Examiners from changing the vendor or creator of the multiple choice questions except after giving 18 months’ notice, except as specified, and would prohibit the Committee of Bar Examiners from authorizing a remote administration of the bar examination except
after giving 2 years’ notice. The bill would require 120 days’ notice for specified alterations of the bar examination, including changes to the medium in which testing materials are provided. The bill would require the Committee of Bar Examiners to communicate and cooperate with the Law School Council and their deans, or their designees, of law schools accredited by the American Bar Association or the committee. The bill would require the Committee of Bar Examiners to give notice if artificial intelligence is used in creating questions for or grading the bar examination. The bill would authorize the use of scaling on the bar examination, as specified.
Existing law, until January 1, 2026, requires the board of trustees of the State Bar to fix the annual license fee for active licensees for 2025 at a sum not exceeding $400, and, for the annual license fee for inactive licensees for 2025, a sum not exceeding $100.
This bill,
until January 1, 2027, would require the board to fix the annual license fee for active licensees for 2026 at a sum not exceeding $400, and the annual license fee for inactive licensees at a sum not exceeding $100.
Existing law requires certain revenue received from specified noninsurance and insurance affinity programs offered to licensees of the State Bar to go to the California Lawyers Association or an affiliated 501(c)(3) organization to support their respective diversity, equity and inclusion, access to justice, and civil engagement efforts. Existing law prohibits the California Lawyers Association from creating, operating, participating in, or soliciting its members for any affinity or royalty program involving similar insurance or noninsurance products or services with a percentage or share of costs being distributed to the California Lawyers Association.
This bill would require the California Lawyers Association or
the affiliated 501(c)(3) organization to submit an annual report to the Legislature detailing their use of funds and a statement of compliance with the prohibition on creating, operating, or soliciting members for affinity or royalty programs involving similar products or services.
Existing law prohibits a person who is not an attorney to literally translate from English into another language any words or titles that imply that the person is an attorney, and subjects the person to, among other things, a civil penalty payable to the State Bar. Existing law requires the State Bar to annually report the collection and expenditure of those funds for the preceding calendar year to the Assembly and Senate Committees on Judiciary.
This bill would instead require the State Bar to annually report the collection and expenditure of those funds for the preceding fiscal year.
Existing law
requires the State Bar to create a program to certify alternative resolution firms, providers, or practitioners. Existing law requires the program to include different levels or tiers of certification of alternative dispute resolution firms, providers, or practitioners. Existing law requires the higher levels or tiers to be awarded to firms, providers, or practitioners that demonstrate a higher level of commitment to accountability and consumer protection based on criteria developed by the State Bar, and requires the levels or tiers to reference only specified standards of conduct.
This bill would instead require higher levels or tiers to be awarded to firms, providers, or practitioners that demonstrate a high level of commitment to accountability and consumer protection based on criteria or other standards, including additional education or training, adopted by the State Bar, and would delete the provision requiring the levels or tiers to reference only specified
standards of conduct.
This bill would also delete obsolete provisions, update cross-references, and make other technical changes in various provisions of the act, including deleting a provision prohibiting inactive licensees from voting or holding office on the board.

Current Bill Text

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