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SB-256 • 2026

Electricity: electrical infrastructure: wildfire mitigation.

Electricity: electrical infrastructure: wildfire mitigation.

Crime Education Energy
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Pérez
Last action
2025-08-29
Official status
August 29 hearing: Held in committee and under submission.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific details on the cost implications or who will bear these costs.

Electricity: Wildfire Mitigation Rules

The bill requires electrical companies to update their wildfire prevention plans, remove abandoned facilities, and improve communication with local governments and emergency services.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires the Public Utilities Commission to make rules for electrical corporations to remove all permanently abandoned facilities by January 1, 2027.
  • Asks electrical corporations to consider burying power lines in areas hit by wildfires if it is cost-effective compared to other methods.
  • Tells electrical corporations to include information about wildfire risks near homes and how to warn all household members during a power outage in their plans.
  • Requires local publicly owned electric utilities to work with emergency services to create plans for better communication during emergencies.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Electrical corporations
  • Local publicly owned electric utilities

Terms To Know

Wildland-urban interface
The area where houses and buildings meet or are close to wild areas like forests, which can be at risk of wildfires.
Undergrounding
Moving power lines from above ground poles to underground cables.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how much it will cost or who will pay for the changes.
  • It is unclear if all local publicly owned electric utilities and electrical cooperatives are required to follow these rules.
  • Some parts of the bill may require local governments to do more work without extra funding.

Bill History

  1. 2025-08-29 California Legislative Information

    August 29 hearing: Held in committee and under submission.

  2. 2025-08-20 California Legislative Information

    August 20 set for first hearing. Placed on APPR. suspense file.

  3. 2025-07-17 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  4. 2025-07-16 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 5. Noes 2.) (July 14).

  5. 2025-07-10 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on E.M.

  6. 2025-07-10 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on E.M. (Ayes 13. Noes 4.) (July 9). Re-referred to Com. on E.M.

  7. 2025-06-25 California Legislative Information

    June 25 set for first hearing canceled at the request of author.

  8. 2025-06-16 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on U. & E.

  9. 2025-06-09 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on U. & E. and E.M.

  10. 2025-06-04 California Legislative Information

    In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.

  11. 2025-06-03 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 30. Noes 8. Page 1474.) Ordered to the Assembly.

  12. 2025-05-23 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  13. 2025-05-23 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 5. Noes 1. Page 1193.) (May 23).

  14. 2025-05-20 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing May 23.

  15. 2025-05-19 California Legislative Information

    May 19 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file.

  16. 2025-05-09 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing May 19.

  17. 2025-05-05 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  18. 2025-05-01 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 14. Noes 2. Page 934.) (April 29).

  19. 2025-04-11 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 29.

  20. 2025-04-02 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on E., U & C.

  21. 2025-03-26 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on RLS.

  22. 2025-02-14 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on RLS.

  23. 2025-02-04 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 6.

  24. 2025-02-03 California Legislative Information

    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Official Summary Text

SB 256, as amended, Pérez.
Electricity: electrical infrastructure: wildfire mitigation.
Existing law vests the Public Utilities Commission with regulatory authority over public utilities, including electrical corporations, while local publicly owned electric utilities are under the direction of their governing boards. Existing law requires electrical corporations, electrical cooperatives, and local publicly owned electric utilities to construct, maintain, and operate their electrical lines and equipment in a manner that will minimize the risk of catastrophic wildfire, as specified. Existing law requires electrical corporations to annually prepare and submit wildfire mitigation plans to the Office of Energy Infrastructure Safety for review and approval. Existing law also requires local publicly owned electric utilities and electrical cooperatives to annually prepare wildfire mitigation plans and submit the plans to the California Wildfire Safety Advisory Board, as
specified. Existing law requires that each wildfire mitigation plan include, among other things, a description of the preventive strategies and programs to minimize the risk of its electrical lines and equipment causing catastrophic wildfires, and a description of the appropriate and feasible procedures for notifying a customer who may be impacted by the deenergizing of electrical lines, as provided.
This bill would require the commission, on or before January 1, 2027, to update a general order to require each electrical corporation to remove all permanently abandoned facilities, as specified. The bill would require an electrical corporation, for areas affected by wildfire that require electrical distribution infrastructure to be rebuilt, to consider the undergrounding of electrical distribution infrastructure if it is determined to be cost effective compared to other wildfire mitigation strategies.
This bill would require
an electrical corporation, for the description in the wildfire mitigation plan of the preventative strategies and programs to minimize the risk of its electrical lines and equipment causing catastrophic wildfires, to include consideration of risks related to the wildland-urban interface. The bill would require an electrical corporation, for the description in the wildfire mitigation plan of the electrical corporation’s appropriate and feasible procedures for notifying a customer who may be impacted by the deenergizing of electrical lines, to include consideration of enabling residents within a household who are not the customer of record to subscribe to receive notifications related to deenergization events and of communications with public safety partners, as provided. The bill would require that an electrical corporation’s wildfire mitigation plan also include a description of the processes and procedures that the electrical corporation use to coordinate communications with local governments within the
service area of the electric corporation, and include an accounting of all transmission facilities, including permanently abandoned facilities, and include a plan for how and when each permanently abandoned facility will be removed and the wildfire mitigation measures that are being implemented to prevent hazards, as provided.
This bill would require local publicly owned electric utilities and electrical cooperatives, for the description in the wildfire mitigation plan of the preventative strategies and programs to minimize the risk of its electrical lines and equipment causing catastrophic wildfires, to include consideration of risks related to the wildland-urban interface. The bill would require a local publicly owned electric utility or electrical cooperative’s wildfire mitigation plan to include a description of the processes and procedures by which the local publicly owned electric utility or electrical cooperative coordinates communication with local
governments within the service area of the local publicly owned electric utility or electrical cooperative, as specified.
Existing law, the California Emergency Services Act, establishes, within the office of the Governor, the Office of Emergency Services (OES) under the supervision of the Director of Emergency Services. Existing law requires OES to establish a standardized emergency management system for use by all emergency response agencies.
This bill would require certain electrical corporations and local publicly owned electric utilities, in cooperation with OES and other emergency service agencies, to establish procedures for the coordination of efforts between electrical corporations and local publicly owned electric utilities and their representatives and those of emergency response agencies. The bill would require these electrical corporations and local publicly owned electric utilities to assign
liaison
representatives to work within each
state regional
local
operations
center when requested by the state regional operations
center, as provided.
Under existing law, a violation of any order, decision, rule, direction, demand, or requirement of the commission is a crime.
Because a violation of a commission action implementing certain of this bill’s requirements would be a crime, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
Additionally, by imposing new duties on local publicly owned electric utilities, the bill would
impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for specified reasons.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
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