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SB-284 • 2026

Property taxation: change in ownership: family homes and farms.

Property taxation: change in ownership: family homes and farms.

Agriculture Budget Children Education Taxes
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Seyarto
Last action
2025-07-14
Official status
Set, final hearing. Held in committee and under submission.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not mention the impact on courts and judges.

Property Tax Rules for Family Homes and Farms

The bill changes California's property tax rules to allow family homes and farms to be transferred between certain relatives without being taxed as a new purchase.

What This Bill Does

  • Expands the list of people who can transfer their family home or farm to another person without it counting as a change in ownership for tax purposes.
  • Includes transfers made by court orders, like divorce settlements, under the same rules if they happen within one year after the order is final.
  • Requires new owners to tell the local assessor about the transfer and ask for special tax exemptions within a year of getting the property.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who own family homes or farms in California.
  • Local government agencies that collect property taxes.

Terms To Know

Ad valorem tax
A type of tax based on the value of a piece of property.
Change in ownership
When someone buys or inherits a home or farm, making it their own property for tax purposes.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not say exactly how much money local governments will lose from these changes.
  • It is unclear if the state will have to pay back local agencies for lost tax revenue as a result of this law.
  • The bill only affects family homes and farms, not other types of property.

Bill History

  1. 2025-07-14 California Legislative Information

    Set, final hearing. Held in committee and under submission.

  2. 2025-07-07 California Legislative Information

    July 7 set for second hearing. Placed on APPR. suspense file.

  3. 2025-06-25 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on REV. & TAX.

  4. 2025-06-24 California Legislative Information

    June 23 set for first hearing canceled at the request of author.

  5. 2025-06-05 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on REV. & TAX.

  6. 2025-05-29 California Legislative Information

    In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.

  7. 2025-05-29 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 38. Noes 0. Page 1324.) Ordered to the Assembly.

  8. 2025-05-27 California Legislative Information

    Ordered to special consent calendar.

  9. 2025-05-23 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  10. 2025-05-23 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 6. Noes 0. Page 1194.) (May 23).

  11. 2025-05-20 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing May 23.

  12. 2025-05-19 California Legislative Information

    May 19 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file.

  13. 2025-05-15 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing May 19.

  14. 2025-05-14 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 5. Noes 0. Page 1082.) (May 14). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  15. 2025-05-07 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on REV. & TAX.

  16. 2025-03-24 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing May 14.

  17. 2025-03-19 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on REV. & TAX.

  18. 2025-03-10 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on RLS.

  19. 2025-02-14 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on RLS.

  20. 2025-02-06 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 8.

  21. 2025-02-05 California Legislative Information

    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Official Summary Text

SB 284, as amended, Seyarto.
Property taxation: change in ownership: family homes and farms.
The California Constitution limits the amount of ad valorem taxes on real property to 1% of the full cash value of that property, defined as the county assessor’s valuation of real property as shown on the 1975–76 tax bill and, thereafter, the appraised value of the real property when purchased, newly constructed, or a change in ownership occurs after the 1975 assessment, subject to an annual inflation adjustment not to exceed 2%.
Pursuant to constitutional authorization, existing property tax law, on and after February 16, 2021, excludes from classification as a change in ownership the purchase or transfer of a family home or family farm, as those terms are defined, of the transferor in the case of a transfer between parents and their children, or between grandparents and their grandchildren if all the parents of those grandchildren are
deceased, if the property continues as the family home or family farm of the transferee, as specified. For purposes of the transfer of a family home, that law requires the transfer to be of a principal residence of the transferor and to become the principal residence of the transferee within one year of the transfer. That law also requires the transferee to file for the homeowners’ or disabled veterans’ exemption within a year of the transfer, as described.
This bill would expand the above-described exclusion to include, in the case of the purchase or transfer of a family home or a family farm, as applicable, a purchase or transfer of that family home or family farm between eligible transferees, as specified. The bill would also specify that, in the event of a transfer by certain judicial decrees, the transfer commencing either of the above-described one-year periods shall be deemed to occur as of the effective date of the final judicial
decree.
decree, as specified. The bill would require a transferee to notify the assessor of the county in which the property is located of their intention to claim the exclusion, as specified. By expanding the duties of local tax officials, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
Existing
law requires the state to reimburse local agencies annually for certain property tax revenues lost as a result of any exemption or classification of property for purposes of ad valorem property taxation.
This bill would provide that, notwithstanding those provisions, no appropriation is made and the state shall not reimburse local agencies for property tax revenues lost by them pursuant to the bill.
This bill would take effect immediately as a tax levy.

Current Bill Text

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