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SB-291 • 2026

Contractors: workers’ compensation insurance.

Contractors: workers’ compensation insurance.

Crime Healthcare Labor
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Grayson
Last action
2025-10-07
Official status
Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 455, Statutes of 2025.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific details on how the verification process will operate beyond requiring it includes an audit, proof, or other means.

Contractors: Workers' Compensation Insurance

This law changes the rules for contractors about having workers' compensation insurance, including penalties for not following these rules.

What This Bill Does

  • Removes certain exemptions from needing to have workers' compensation insurance starting January 1, 2028.
  • Requires the Contractors State License Board to create a process by January 1, 2027, to check if contractors without employees are allowed to be exempt from having workers' compensation insurance.
  • Adds a penalty of at least $10,000 for sole owner contractors who employ people without proper insurance coverage.
  • Requires the board to report on violations related to workers' compensation insurance exemptions and self-insurance certifications annually.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Contractors in California who need a license from the Contractors State License Board.
  • The Contractors State License Board within the Department of Consumer Affairs.

Terms To Know

Workers' Compensation Insurance
Insurance that covers medical costs and lost wages for workers injured on the job.
Exemption Certificate
A document stating a contractor does not need to have workers' compensation insurance because they do not employ anyone.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill incorporates changes from another bill, SB 779, which may affect its implementation.
  • Details of the verification process for exemption eligibility are yet to be determined by the Contractors State License Board.

Bill History

  1. 2025-10-07 California Legislative Information

    Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 455, Statutes of 2025.

  2. 2025-10-07 California Legislative Information

    Approved by the Governor.

  3. 2025-09-16 California Legislative Information

    Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 3 p.m.

  4. 2025-09-09 California Legislative Information

    Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 40. Noes 0. Page 2740.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.

  5. 2025-09-08 California Legislative Information

    In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending.

  6. 2025-09-08 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 79. Noes 0. Page 2990.) Ordered to the Senate.

  7. 2025-09-04 California Legislative Information

    Ordered to third reading.

  8. 2025-09-04 California Legislative Information

    Read third time and amended.

  9. 2025-09-02 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  10. 2025-08-29 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 15. Noes 0.) (August 29).

  11. 2025-08-20 California Legislative Information

    August 20 set for first hearing. Placed on APPR. suspense file.

  12. 2025-07-16 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To consent calendar. (Ayes 17. Noes 0.) (July 16). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  13. 2025-06-24 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on INS. with recommendation: To consent calendar. (Ayes 16. Noes 0.) (June 24). Re-referred to Com. on INS.

  14. 2025-06-05 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on B. & P. and INS.

  15. 2025-05-28 California Legislative Information

    In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.

  16. 2025-05-28 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 35. Noes 0. Page 1285.) Ordered to the Assembly.

  17. 2025-05-13 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  18. 2025-05-12 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Be ordered to second reading pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8.

  19. 2025-05-06 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing May 12.

  20. 2025-05-01 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  21. 2025-04-30 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 13. Noes 0. Page 938.) (April 29).

  22. 2025-04-22 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 29.

  23. 2025-04-22 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on JUD.

  24. 2025-04-21 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on JUD. (Ayes 11. Noes 0. Page 808.) (April 21).

  25. 2025-04-17 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 21.

  26. 2025-04-03 California Legislative Information

    April 7 hearing postponed by committee.

  27. 2025-04-01 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on B. P. & E.D.

  28. 2025-03-18 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 7.

  29. 2025-02-19 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on B. P. & E.D. and JUD.

  30. 2025-02-07 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 9.

  31. 2025-02-06 California Legislative Information

    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Official Summary Text

SB 291, Grayson.
Contractors: workers’ compensation insurance.
Existing law, the Contractors State License Law, establishes the Contractors State License Board within the Department of Consumer Affairs and sets forth its powers and duties relating to the licensure and regulation of contractors. Existing law authorizes the board to appoint committees and make rules and regulations, as specified.
Existing law generally requires, as a condition precedent to the issuance, reinstatement, reactivation, renewal, or continued maintenance of a license, a licensed contractor or applicant for licensure to have on file at all times with the board a current and valid Certificate of Workers’ Compensation Insurance or Certification of Self-Insurance in the applicant’s or licensee’s business name, as specified. Existing law generally makes a violation of these provisions a misdemeanor. Existing law exempts from this
requirement an applicant or licensee who has no employees, provided that they file a statement with the board before the issuance, reinstatement, reactivation, or continued maintenance of a license certifying that they do not employ any person, as specified, and who does not hold a specified license issued by the board, including a C-8 license, as defined. Existing law repeals these provisions on January 1, 2028.
Existing law, commencing January 1, 2028, removes the above-specified exemptions, and instead exempts from the above-described filing requirement an applicant or licensee organized as a joint venture that has no employees, provided that they file a statement with the board before the issuance, reinstatement, reactivation, or continued maintenance of a license certifying that they do not employ any person, as specified.
Existing law requires the board, by no later than January 1, 2027, to establish a process and
procedure to verify that applicants or licensees without an employee or employees are eligible for exemption from the workers’ compensation insurance requirement, and authorizes the process or procedure to include an audit, proof, or other means, to verify eligibility.
This bill would require that verification process or procedure to include an audit, proof, or other means to obtain evidence to verify eligibility for exemption from the workers’ compensation insurance requirement. The bill would also require the board to report its proposed verification process to the Legislature no later than January 1, 2027.
Existing law makes the filing of an exemption certificate for workers’ compensation insurance on file with the board that is false, or the employment of a person subject to coverage under the workers’ compensation laws after the filing of an exemption certificate without first filing a Certificate of Workers’
Compensation Insurance or Certification of Self-Insurance in accordance with specified provisions or without maintaining coverage for that person, cause for disciplinary action.
This bill would include as disciplinary action, among other penalties, a minimum civil penalty of $10,000 per violation for any sole owner licensee found to have employed workers without maintaining workers’ compensation coverage, and would make conforming changes. The bill would prohibit the board from renewing or reinstating a license subject to the above-described disciplinary action until the applicant or licensee provides the board a current and valid Certificate of Workers’ Compensation Insurance or Certification of Self-Insurance in the applicant’s or licensee’s business name.
Existing law requires the board to report annually to the Legislature, no later than October 1 of each year, certain statistical information for the prior fiscal year,
including, among other things, the number of disciplinary actions taken by the board categorized by type, as specified, and by whether the disciplinary action resulted from an accusation, failure to comply with a citation, or failure to comply with an arbitration award.
This bill would require that the report specify the number of disciplinary actions for violations of specified provisions relating to the filing of a workers’ compensation insurance exemption certificate or a certification of self-insurance.
This bill would incorporate additional changes to Section 7099.2 of the Business and Professions Code proposed by SB 779 to be operative only if this bill and SB 779 are enacted and this bill is enacted last.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
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