Juveniles: delinquency.

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary does not specify which exact duties can be delegated, leaving some uncertainty.

Juveniles: Delinquency

This law allows counties with populations over 6 million people to delegate certain duties related to youth supervision and care to other county officials, who can also inspect juvenile case files.

What This Bill Does

• Allows a board of supervisors in a big county (population over 6 million) to give some tasks to another official who works with young people.
• Lets these officials look at case files about young people involved in the juvenile court system.

Who It Names or Affects

• Juveniles under the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, especially those between ages 12-17 or older if they were in foster care.
• County boards of supervisors and other county officials who work with youth development, diversion programs, and reentry services.

Terms To Know

Juvenile Court

A court that deals with young people under the age of 18 who have broken laws or are in need of care.

Ward of the Court

A minor placed under the legal protection and supervision of a juvenile court.

Limits and Unknowns

• The bill does not specify which exact duties can be delegated to other officials.
• It is unclear how this change will affect current practices in counties with smaller populations.

Official Summary Text

SB 357, as amended, Menjivar.
Juveniles: delinquency.
Existing law subjects a minor between 12 and 17 years of age, who violates any federal, state, or local law or ordinance, and a minor under 12 years of age who is alleged to have committed specified serious offenses, to the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, which may adjudge the minor to be a ward of the court. Existing law also establishes the transition jurisdiction or the juvenile court and subjects certain minors who are older than 17 years and 5 months of age and younger than 18 years of age, and certain nonminors who are older than 18 years of age and less than 21 years of age, who were wards of the juvenile court and in foster care placement to that jurisdiction. Existing law assigns various responsibilities relating to these individuals to the probation officer, including, among others, the responsibility to supervise minors placed on probation.
Existing law requires every county to appoint a chief probation officer and requires the chief probation officer to perform the duties and discharge the obligations imposed on the office by law or by order of the superior court, including, among other things, community supervision of the minors described above and the operation of juvenile halls, camps, and ranches, pursuant to specified provisions.
This bill would authorize the board of supervisors in a county with a population of at least 6,000,000 people to, except as specified, delegate to a county official who has jurisdiction over youth
development
development, diversion, and reentry all or
part of the duties and authorities concerning these
individuals, including community supervision and the operation of juvenile halls, camps, and ranches.
individuals, as specified. The bill would require the county board of supervisors to delegate all or part of these duties and authorities to a county official that is part of a collective bargaining unit.
Existing law generally limits access to juvenile case files, as defined. Existing law authorizes only certain individuals to inspect a juvenile case file, including, among others, the county counsel, city attorney, or any other attorney representing the petitioning agency in a dependency action.
This bill would additionally authorize county officials who have been delegated duties, authorities, or both, as described above, to inspect a juvenile case file.

Current Bill Text

Download Bill PDF