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SB-386 • 2026

Dental providers: fee-based payments.

Dental providers: fee-based payments.

Crime Education
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Limón
Last action
2025-10-01
Official status
Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 219, Statutes of 2025.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not specify the exact conditions under which a dental provider can opt out of fee-based payments, but it requires affirmative consent for opting in or out.

Dental Providers: Fee-Based Payments

The law requires health care service plans and insurers to use non-fee-based default payment methods for dental providers, and mandates obtaining the provider's consent before switching them to fee-based payments.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires health care service plans and health insurers to have a non-fee-based default method of paying dental providers.
  • Needs health care service plans or insurers to get affirmative consent from dental providers before using fee-based payment methods.
  • Allows dental providers to opt out of fee-based payments at any time by providing their agreement.
  • Applies the decision about payment methods to all services and products covered in the contract between the provider and the plan or insurer.
  • Does not apply if there is an existing direct contract that allows the dental provider to choose payment methods.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Health care service plans
  • Health insurers
  • Dental providers

Terms To Know

Fee-based payment method
A way of paying dental providers based on fees set by the health plan or insurer.
Non-fee-based default method
The standard way of paying dental providers that is not fee-based and must be used unless a provider agrees to use a different method.

Limits and Unknowns

  • Does not apply if there is an existing direct contract between the health plan or insurer and the dental provider.
  • Effective on April 1, 2026, for contracts issued, amended, or renewed after that date.

Bill History

  1. 2025-10-01 California Legislative Information

    Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 219, Statutes of 2025.

  2. 2025-10-01 California Legislative Information

    Approved by the Governor.

  3. 2025-09-16 California Legislative Information

    Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 3 p.m.

  4. 2025-09-09 California Legislative Information

    Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 40. Noes 0. Page 2714.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.

  5. 2025-09-08 California Legislative Information

    In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending.

  6. 2025-09-08 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 79. Noes 0. Page 2978.) Ordered to the Senate.

  7. 2025-08-21 California Legislative Information

    Ordered to third reading.

  8. 2025-08-21 California Legislative Information

    Read third time and amended.

  9. 2025-07-07 California Legislative Information

    Ordered to third reading.

  10. 2025-07-07 California Legislative Information

    From consent calendar on motion of Assembly Member Garcia.

  11. 2025-07-03 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to consent calendar.

  12. 2025-07-02 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass. Ordered to consent calendar. (Ayes 14. Noes 0.) (July 2).

  13. 2025-06-17 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To consent calendar. (Ayes 15. Noes 0.) (June 17). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  14. 2025-06-09 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on HEALTH.

  15. 2025-06-03 California Legislative Information

    In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.

  16. 2025-06-02 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 38. Noes 0. Page 1384.) Ordered to the Assembly.

  17. 2025-04-22 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  18. 2025-04-21 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Be ordered to second reading pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8.

  19. 2025-04-08 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 21.

  20. 2025-04-07 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  21. 2025-04-03 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 11. Noes 0. Page 636.) (April 2).

  22. 2025-03-25 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 2.

  23. 2025-03-18 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on HEALTH.

  24. 2025-02-26 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on HEALTH.

  25. 2025-02-18 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 17.

  26. 2025-02-14 California Legislative Information

    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Official Summary Text

SB 386, Limón.
Dental providers: fee-based payments.
Existing law, the Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975, provides for the licensure and regulation of health care service plans by the Department of Managed Health Care and makes a willful violation of the act’s requirements a crime. Existing law provides for the regulation of health insurers by the Department of Insurance. Existing law imposes specified coverage and disclosure requirements on health care service plans and health insurers, including specialized plans and insurers, that cover dental services.
This bill would require a health care service plan or health insurer that provides payment directly or through a contracted vendor to a dental provider to have a non-fee-based default method of payment, as specified. The bill would require a health care service plan, health insurer, or contracted vendor to obtain affirmative consent from a dental provider who opts in to a fee-based payment method before the plan or vendor provides a fee-based payment method to the provider. The bill would authorize a dental provider to opt out of a fee-based payment method at any time by providing affirmative consent to the health care service plan, health insurer, or contracted vendor. The bill would require a health care service
plan, health insurer, or contracted vendor that obtains affirmative consent to opt in or opt out of fee-based payment to apply the decision to include both the dental provider’s entire practice and all products or services covered pursuant to a contract with the dental provider, as specified. The bill would specify that its provisions do not apply if a health care service plan or health insurer has a direct contract with a provider that allows the provider to choose payment methods, including a non-fee-based payment method for services rendered. The bill would make its provisions operative on April 1, 2026, and apply to health care service plan contracts and health insurance policies issued, amended, or renewed on or after that date.
Because a violation of the bill’s requirements by a health care service plan would be a crime, the bill would impose a
state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Download Bill PDF