Back to California

SB-430 • 2026

Local agencies: automated decision systems.

Local agencies: automated decision systems.

Budget Labor Technology
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Cabaldon
Last action
2026-02-02
Official status
Returned to Secretary of Senate pursuant to Joint Rule 56.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific consequences for non-compliance by local agencies.

Local Agencies: Rules for Automated Decision Systems

This law sets rules for how local agencies can use automated decision systems when giving out services, permits, or licenses.

What This Bill Does

  • Limits the ways local agencies can use automated decision systems to give out supportive services, permits, and licenses.
  • Does not allow a system's output to be the only reason someone is denied a service, permit, or license.
  • Requires local agencies to check that the system’s results are accurate and fair.
  • Needs local agency boards to review how well the systems work.
  • Allows GovOps to create guidelines for using these systems and offer help to local agencies.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Local agencies like cities and counties
  • People who apply for services, permits, or licenses from local agencies

Terms To Know

Automated decision system
A computer program that helps make decisions instead of a person.
Local agency
Government bodies like cities and counties that provide services to the public.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens if local agencies do not follow these rules.
  • It is unclear how much help GovOps will actually give to local agencies.
  • There are no details on how often or how thoroughly audits of automated decision systems must be conducted.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-02 California Legislative Information

    Returned to Secretary of Senate pursuant to Joint Rule 56.

  2. 2026-01-08 California Legislative Information

    January 13 set for first hearing canceled at the request of author.

  3. 2026-01-07 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing January 14 in L. GOV. pending receipt.

  4. 2026-01-06 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing January 13.

  5. 2026-01-05 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Coms. on JUD. and L. GOV.

  6. 2026-01-05 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on RLS.

  7. 2025-02-26 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on RLS.

  8. 2025-02-19 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 21.

  9. 2025-02-18 California Legislative Information

    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Official Summary Text

SB 430, as amended, Cabaldon.
State government: efficiency of public sector workers.
Local agencies: automated decision systems.
Existing law establishes the Government Operations Agency (GovOps), and establishes within the agency the Department of Technology. Existing law requires the Department of Technology to conduct, in coordination with other interagency bodies as it deems appropriate, a comprehensive inventory of all high-risk automated decision systems that have been proposed for use, development, or procurement by, or are being used, developed, or procured by, any state agency. Existing law defines, for these purposes, an “automated decision system” as, among other things, a computational process that is used to assist or replace human discretionary decisionmaking and materially impacts natural persons.
Existing law authorizes local agencies, including cities and counties, to
provide welfare, employment, and other public social services. Existing law also authorizes the legislative body of any county or city, pursuant to specified procedures, to adopt ordinances that, among other things, regulate the use of buildings, structures, and land as between industry, business, residences, open space, and other purposes.
This bill would impose certain restrictions on the use of an automated decision system by a local agency to confer supportive services, permits, or licenses, as specified. Among those restrictions, the bill would include a prohibition on using an output from the system as the sole basis for an adverse eligibility or benefit determination affecting a natural person, except as specified. The bill would require the local agency to verify the accuracy of the system’s outputs and to promote nondiscrimination in its use, as specified. The bill would require the local agency’s governing board to provide audits or other quality control
review of the outputs, as specified, to assure acceptable accuracy.
This bill would authorize GovOps to develop, adopt, and make publicly available guidance for a local agency’s use of automated decision systems. The bill would require GovOps to notify the Joint Legislative Budget Committee before issuing the guidance. The bill would require GovOps to provide technical assistance to local agencies upon request. The bill would define terms for purposes of its provisions and would make related findings and declarations.
Existing law establishes the Milton Marks “Little Hoover” Commission on California State Government Organization and Economy (Little Hoover Commission) to promote economy, efficiency, and improved service in the transaction of the public business in the various departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the executive branch of state government, and in making the operation of all state departments, agencies, and instrumentalities, and all expenditures of public funds, more directly responsive to the wishes of the people as expressed by their elected representatives.
This bill would state the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation that would lessen the time, effort, money, and programmatic expertise of local public sector workers in compliance with state reporting and permit processing, as specified.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Download Bill PDF