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SB-442 • 2026

Grocery retail store and retail drug establishment employees: self-service checkout.

Grocery retail store and retail drug establishment employees: self-service checkout.

Labor
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Smallwood-Cuevas
Last action
2025-08-29
Official status
August 29 hearing postponed by committee.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary and digest do not provide specific details on enforcement mechanisms or consequences for non-compliance beyond the stated penalties.

Grocery and Drug Store Self-Checkout Rules

This law requires grocery stores and drugstores to have at least one staffed checkout lane when offering self-checkout options, mandates advance notice before implementing self-checkout systems, and sets penalties for violations.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires grocery stores and drugstores to have at least one manual checkout station with an employee available whenever they offer a self-service checkout option.
  • Includes self-service checkout in the employer's illness and prevention program as required by occupational safety regulations.
  • Requires grocery stores and drugstores to notify workers, their union representatives, and the public 60 days before implementing self-checkout systems.
  • Prohibits employers from punishing employees who try to fix violations of these rules.
  • Establishes penalties for violating the provisions of this law.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Grocery stores
  • Drugstores
  • Employees working at grocery stores and drugstores

Terms To Know

Self-service checkout
A system where customers scan their own items and pay without help from a store employee.
Manual checkout station
A traditional cash register where an employee scans and bags groceries for the customer.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens if a grocery or drugstore violates these rules.
  • It is unclear how this law will be enforced in different areas of California.

Bill History

  1. 2025-08-29 California Legislative Information

    August 29 hearing postponed by committee.

  2. 2025-07-09 California Legislative Information

    July 9 set for first hearing. Placed on APPR. suspense file.

  3. 2025-06-26 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 5. Noes 0.) (June 25). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  4. 2025-06-26 California Legislative Information

    Coauthors revised.

  5. 2025-06-09 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on L. & E.

  6. 2025-06-03 California Legislative Information

    In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.

  7. 2025-06-02 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 26. Noes 10. Page 1404.) Ordered to the Assembly.

  8. 2025-05-23 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  9. 2025-05-23 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 5. Noes 1. Page 1200.) (May 23).

  10. 2025-05-16 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing May 23.

  11. 2025-05-05 California Legislative Information

    May 5 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file.

  12. 2025-04-25 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing May 5.

  13. 2025-04-22 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  14. 2025-04-22 California Legislative Information

    Withdrawn from committee.

  15. 2025-04-22 California Legislative Information

    April 29 hearing postponed by committee.

  16. 2025-04-21 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on JUD.

  17. 2025-04-11 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 29.

  18. 2025-04-10 California Legislative Information

    April 22 set for first hearing canceled at the request of author.

  19. 2025-04-03 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 22.

  20. 2025-04-01 California Legislative Information

    April 8 hearing postponed by committee.

  21. 2025-04-01 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 8.

  22. 2025-03-27 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on JUD.

  23. 2025-03-26 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on JUD. (Ayes 4. Noes 1. Page 567.) (March 26).

  24. 2025-03-18 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing March 26.

  25. 2025-02-26 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on L., P.E. & R. and JUD.

  26. 2025-02-19 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 21.

  27. 2025-02-18 California Legislative Information

    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Official Summary Text

SB 442, as amended, Smallwood-Cuevas.
Grocery retail store and retail drug establishment employees: self-service checkout.
Existing law imposes certain requirements on grocery employers, as defined, upon the purchase or change in control of a grocery establishment, including requiring a successor grocery employer to retain eligible grocery workers for a specified period after transfer of the grocery establishment.
This bill would prohibit a grocery retail store or a retail drug establishment, as those terms are defined, from providing a self-service checkout option for customers unless specified conditions are satisfied, including having at least one manual checkout station staffed by an employee who is available to any given customer at the time that a self-service checkout option is made available to that customer.
This bill would require a grocery retail store or retail drug
establishment that offers self-service checkout to include self-service checkout in the employer’s illness and prevention program, as required by regulations of the Division of Occupational Safety and Health. The bill also would require a grocery retail store or retail drug establishment that intends to implement self-checkout to notify
workers, their collective bargaining representatives, and the public
workers and their collective bargaining representatives
at least 60 days in advance of the implementation, as specified.
The bill would prohibit an employer from taking certain actions against an employee who seeks to remedy violations of these provisions, as specified.
The bill would not preempt any city, county, or city and county
ordinance that provides equal or greater protection to workers.
This bill would
establish remedies and penalties for a violation of the bill’s provisions, including
make an employer who violates the bill’s provisions subject to
a civil penalty of
$10,000 for each day in violation,
$1,000 per violation per day,
not to exceed an aggregate penalty of $200,000.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Download Bill PDF