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SB-445 • 2026

High-speed rail: third-party agreements, permits, and approvals: regulations.

High-speed rail: third-party agreements, permits, and approvals: regulations.

Education
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Wiener
Last action
2025-08-29
Official status
August 29 hearing: Held in committee and under submission.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary does not provide specific details on penalties for non-compliance or funding support, leaving those points uncertain.

High-speed Rail: Rules and Regulations

The bill requires the High-Speed Rail Authority to create rules and regulations for working with utilities and local agencies to ensure smooth relocation of utility infrastructure and timely project approvals.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires the High-Speed Rail Authority to develop internal rules by July 1, 2026, to coordinate with utilities on relocating their facilities.
  • Requires the High-Speed Rail Authority to create regulations for third-party permits and approvals needed for the high-speed rail project.
  • Requires public hearings before adopting these new rules and regulations.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The High-Speed Rail Authority
  • Utilities and local agencies involved with high-speed rail projects

Terms To Know

High-Speed Rail Authority
A state agency responsible for developing and implementing a high-speed rail system in California.
Third-party agreements
Contracts or cooperative arrangements between the High-Speed Rail Authority and other entities, such as utilities or local agencies.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify exact penalties for non-compliance with these new rules.
  • It is unclear how much funding will be provided to support the implementation of these regulations.
  • Local agencies may face additional duties without clear guidance on how to manage them.

Bill History

  1. 2025-08-29 California Legislative Information

    August 29 hearing: Held in committee and under submission.

  2. 2025-08-20 California Legislative Information

    August 20 set for first hearing. Placed on APPR. suspense file.

  3. 2025-07-17 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  4. 2025-07-17 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 10. Noes 4.) (July 16).

  5. 2025-07-17 California Legislative Information

    Assembly Rule 63 suspended. (Ayes 49. Noes 15. Page 2578.)

  6. 2025-07-16 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on U. & E. (Ayes 8. Noes 2.) (July 16). Re-referred to Com. on U. & E.

  7. 2025-07-15 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on L. GOV. (Ayes 10. Noes 3.) (July 14). Re-referred to Com. on L. GOV.

  8. 2025-07-09 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on TRANS.

  9. 2025-07-07 California Legislative Information

    Assembly Rule 56 suspended.

  10. 2025-06-30 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on TRANS.

  11. 2025-06-30 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on TRANS., L. GOV., and U. & E.

  12. 2025-05-28 California Legislative Information

    In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.

  13. 2025-05-28 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 34. Noes 1. Page 1296.) Ordered to the Assembly.

  14. 2025-05-06 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  15. 2025-05-05 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Be ordered to second reading pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8.

  16. 2025-04-25 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing May 5.

  17. 2025-04-23 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  18. 2025-04-23 California Legislative Information

    Withdrawn from committee.

  19. 2025-04-23 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on L. GOV. (Ayes 13. Noes 0. Page 842.) (April 22). Re-referred to Com. on L. GOV.

  20. 2025-04-10 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on TRANS.

  21. 2025-04-09 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on TRANS.

  22. 2025-04-08 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 22.

  23. 2025-02-26 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on TRANS. and L. GOV.

  24. 2025-02-19 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 21.

  25. 2025-02-18 California Legislative Information

    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Official Summary Text

SB 445, as amended, Wiener.
High-speed rail: third-party
permits
agreements, permits,
and approvals: regulations.
The California High-Speed Rail Act creates the High-Speed Rail Authority (authority) to develop and implement a high-speed rail system in the state, with specified powers and duties, including the power to enter into contracts,
relocate highways and utilities, and enter into cooperative or joint development agreements with local governments or private entities,
as specified. The act establishes legal procedures for the relocation of publicly and privately owned utility facilities, as defined, when the authority requires any utility to remove any utility facility lawfully maintained in the right-of-way of any high-speed rail property to a location entirely outside the high-speed rail property right-of-way subject to specified conditions. The act authorizes the authority and any
utility to enter into a specified agreement or contract to remove or relocate any utility facility that provides for, among other things, the respective amounts of the cost to be borne by each party or that apportions the obligations and costs of each party.
Existing law creates the High-Speed Rail Authority Office of the Inspector General (office) and authorizes the High-Speed Rail Authority Inspector General (inspector general) to initiate an audit or review regarding oversight related to delivery of the high-speed rail project undertaken by the authority and the selection and oversight of contractors related to that project. Existing law requires the inspector general to submit annual reports to the Legislature and Governor regarding its findings.
This bill would require the authority, on or before July 1, 2026, to develop and adopt
internal rules, as defined, setting forth standards and timelines for the authority to engage utilities to ensure coordination and cooperation in relocating utility infrastructure or otherwise resolving utility conflicts affecting the delivery of the high-speed rail project. The bill would require the authority to ensure that the internal rules, among other things, identify the circumstances under which the authority would be required seek to enter into a cooperative agreement with a utility that, where relevant, identifies who is responsible for specific utility relocations, as specified.
This bill would require the authority, on or before
January
July
1, 2026, to develop and adopt regulations setting forth requirements governing
third-party
local agency
permits and approvals that are necessary to deliver the high-speed rail project. The bill would require the authority to ensure that the regulations, among other things, identify the circumstances under which the authority would be required to seek to enter into a cooperative agreement with
a third party, which the bill would define as
a local agency
or utility, that
that, where relevant,
identifies who is
responsible for specific
utility relocations and the costs associated with those relocations. The
actions, as specified.
This
bill would require the authority to consult with specified entities in developing the
internal rules and
regulations and would require the authority to hold at least 2 public hearings regarding the proposed
internal rules and
regulations.
This bill would
prohibit the authority from implementing these regulations unless it completes
delay the operation of these internal rules and regulations until the office determines that the authority has completed
the development and implementation of a process to review third-party agreements in a timely manner as recommended by the office, as specified.
The bill would require the office, beginning one year after the operative date of the internal rules and regulations, to conduct a review of the effectiveness of those rules and regulations and to make recommendations for their improvement.
The bill would require the office, when it determines that the high-speed rail
project is complete, to submit a report to the Legislature informing the Legislature of that fact. The bill would make the requirement to adopt these
internal rules and
regulations inoperative on the date that the office submits that report to the Legislature.
This bill would require the authority and specified utilities to identify existing barriers and agree to preferred solutions to those barriers by December 31, 2026, to ensure utility relocations do not result in unnecessary or foreseeable project delays, as specified.
This bill would declare its provisions to be severable.
To the extent this bill imposes additional duties on local entities, the bill would impose a
state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
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