Back to California

SB-554 • 2026

Law enforcement: immigration enforcement.

Law enforcement: immigration enforcement.

Education
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Jones
Last action
2026-02-02
Official status
Returned to Secretary of Senate pursuant to Joint Rule 62(a).
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The exact impact on police departments and local agencies remains uncertain.

Law Enforcement and Immigration Cooperation

This law modifies how California police can interact with immigration authorities by changing rules about sharing information and prohibiting local governments from creating stricter guidelines.

What This Bill Does

  • Changes the rule that says police don't have to give release dates for people who might be deported, making it required instead.
  • Requires police to follow specific rules when working with immigration officials but only if it doesn't break any federal or state laws or policies.
  • Prohibits local cities and towns from creating their own stricter rules about how police can work with immigration authorities.

Who It Names or Affects

  • California law enforcement agencies
  • Local government agencies in California

Terms To Know

California Values Act
A law that generally prohibits California law enforcement from helping with immigration enforcement.
State-mandated local program
When the state requires local governments to follow specific rules, even if it costs them money.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify when it will start to be used.
  • It is unclear how much extra work this might create for police departments.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-02 California Legislative Information

    Returned to Secretary of Senate pursuant to Joint Rule 62(a).

  2. 2025-04-30 California Legislative Information

    April 29 set for second hearing. Failed passage in committee. (Ayes 1. Noes 5. Page 945.)

  3. 2025-04-21 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  4. 2025-04-17 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 29.

  5. 2025-04-16 California Legislative Information

    April 22 set for first hearing canceled at the request of author.

  6. 2025-04-09 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 22.

  7. 2025-03-24 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.

  8. 2025-03-19 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on PUB. S. and L. GOV.

  9. 2025-02-21 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 23.

  10. 2025-02-20 California Legislative Information

    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Official Summary Text

SB 554, as amended, Jones.
Law enforcement: immigration enforcement.
Existing law, the California Values Act, generally prohibits California law enforcement agencies from investigating, interrogating, detaining, detecting, or arresting persons for immigration enforcement purposes, including providing information regarding a person’s release date or responding to requests for notification by providing release dates or other information, as specified. Existing law provides that responses are never required, but are permitted, provided that they do not violate any local law or policy. Existing law provides the above-described prohibition does not prevent a California law enforcement agency from performing certain limited exceptions to this prohibition that do not violate any policy of the law enforcement agency or any local law or policy of the jurisdiction in which the agency is operating. Existing law provides a law enforcement official with discretion
to cooperate with immigration authorities only if doing so would not violate any federal, state, or local law, or local policy, and where permitted by the California Values Act.
This bill would instead provide that responses relating to a person’s release date, as described above, are
permitted.
required.
The bill would instead require a California law enforcement agency to perform certain limited exceptions to the prohibition, as specified.
The bill would prohibit a local agency, as defined, from enacting an ordinance that would impose any additional prohibitions other than those described above on California law enforcement agencies related to immigration enforcement. The bill would deem void an ordinance enacted by a local agency prior to January 1, 2026, that violates the above-described provisions.
The bill would instead require a law enforcement official to cooperate with immigration authorities only if doing so would not violate any federal or state law or policy, and where permitted by the California Values Act. By imposing new duties on local agencies, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The bill would include findings that changes proposed by this bill address a matter of statewide concern rather than a municipal affair and, therefore, apply to all cities, including charter cities.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Download Bill PDF