Back to California

SB-561 • 2026

Hazardous waste: Emergency Distress Flare Safe Disposal Act.

Hazardous waste: Emergency Distress Flare Safe Disposal Act.

Budget Crime Education
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Blakespear
Last action
2025-07-11
Official status
July 15 set for second hearing canceled at the request of author.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific information about enforcement mechanisms or penalties for non-compliance.

Safe Disposal of Emergency Flares

The bill establishes rules for manufacturers to safely manage and dispose of emergency distress flares, including setting up collection programs and paying costs.

What This Bill Does

  • Defines certain pyrotechnic devices as 'covered products' that must be managed under the new program.
  • Requires manufacturers to create a plan for collecting, transporting, and managing these covered products safely.
  • Sets up a process for DTSC (Department of Toxic Substances Control) to review and approve these plans.
  • Establishes an annual reporting system where manufacturers report on their disposal activities and renew their responsibility plans.
  • Creates the Marine Flare Recovery Fund in the State Treasury to cover costs related to implementing and enforcing the act.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Manufacturers of emergency distress flares
  • Retailers, dealers, importers, and distributors of these products

Terms To Know

Covered product
Certain pyrotechnic devices that are considered hazardous waste.
Manufacturer responsibility plan
A plan created by manufacturers to manage the collection, transportation, and disposal of covered products safely.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify who will be responsible for enforcing these rules.
  • It is unclear how much it will cost to implement this program.

Bill History

  1. 2025-07-11 California Legislative Information

    July 15 set for second hearing canceled at the request of author.

  2. 2025-06-26 California Legislative Information

    July 1 set for first hearing canceled at the request of author.

  3. 2025-06-23 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on E.S & T.M.

  4. 2025-06-09 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on E.S & T.M.

  5. 2025-06-03 California Legislative Information

    In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.

  6. 2025-06-02 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 38. Noes 0. Page 1394.) Ordered to the Assembly.

  7. 2025-05-23 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  8. 2025-05-23 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 6. Noes 0. Page 1204.) (May 23).

  9. 2025-05-16 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing May 23.

  10. 2025-05-05 California Legislative Information

    May 5 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file.

  11. 2025-04-25 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing May 5.

  12. 2025-04-23 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 13. Noes 0. Page 835.) (April 22). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  13. 2025-04-08 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 22.

  14. 2025-04-07 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on JUD.

  15. 2025-04-03 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on JUD. (Ayes 8. Noes 0. Page 634.) (April 2).

  16. 2025-03-11 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 2.

  17. 2025-03-05 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on E.Q. and JUD.

  18. 2025-02-21 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 23.

  19. 2025-02-20 California Legislative Information

    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Official Summary Text

SB 561, as amended, Blakespear.
Hazardous waste: Emergency Distress Flare Safe Disposal Act.
(1) Under existing law, as part of the hazardous waste control laws, the Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) generally regulates the management and handling of hazardous waste and hazardous materials. Except as specified, a violation of the hazardous waste control laws is a crime.
This bill would create a manufacturer responsibility program for the safe and proper management of emergency distress flares. The bill would define “covered product” to include certain pyrotechnic devices that meet the criteria for household hazardous waste, as specified. The bill would require a manufacturer of a covered product, individually or through a manufacturer responsibility organization, to develop and implement a manufacturer responsibility plan for the collection, transportation, and the safe and proper management of
covered products, as specified. The bill would establish a process and timeline for DTSC to review and approve, disapprove, or conditionally approve a plan and for the implementation of an approved plan. The bill would require that an approved plan be published on DTSC’s internet website, except for specified manufacturer data that would not be open to public inspection. The bill would require, on or before January 1, 2027, DTSC to adopt regulations to implement the act.
This bill would require a manufacturer or manufacturer responsibility organization to prepare and submit to DTSC and make publicly available an annual report describing the activities carried out pursuant to the plan. The bill would require the annual report to include an application for renewal of the manufacturer’s responsibility plan. The bill would require all reports and records provided to DTSC pursuant to the act to be provided under the penalty of perjury. By expanding the scope of a crime,
the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
This bill would require a manufacturer or manufacturer responsibility organization to pay DTSC all actual and reasonable regulatory costs for DTSC to implement and enforce the act, as provided. The bill would authorize DTSC to use funds appropriated for purposes that are consistent with this act to implement and enforce the act and would require DTSC to repay those funds, as specified below. The bill would establish the Marine Flare Recovery Fund in the State Treasury and would require the charges collected by DTSC to be deposited into that account for expenditure by DTSC, upon appropriation by the Legislature, to cover DTSC’s cost to implement and enforce the act and to repay the use of specified funds, as described above.
This bill would prohibit a manufacturer, retailer, dealer, importer, or distributor from selling, distributing, offering for sale, or importing a
covered product in or into the state that contains perchlorate.
By adding new requirements to the hazardous waste control laws, this bill would expand the scope of a crime and would impose a state-mandated local program.
(2) Existing constitutional provisions require that a statute that limits the right of access to the meetings of public bodies or the writings of public officials and agencies be adopted with findings demonstrating the interest protected by the limitation and the need for protecting that interest.
This bill would make legislative findings to that effect.
(3) The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures
for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Download Bill PDF