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SB-631 • 2026

Charter School Revolving Loan Fund.

Charter School Revolving Loan Fund.

Education
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Richardson
Last action
2025-10-13
Official status
Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 776, Statutes of 2025.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not provide specific details on how defaults will be handled beyond removing sole liability from charter schools.

Charter School Revolving Loan Fund

This law increases the loan amount available to charter schools from $250,000 to $500,000 and changes how loans are granted.

What This Bill Does

  • Increases the maximum loan amount for charter schools to $500,000.
  • Changes the rules about when and how much charter schools have to pay back.
  • Makes sure that if a school can't pay back its loan, it's not just the school's responsibility anymore.
  • Adds new ways to decide which schools get loans first.
  • Sets a minimum interest rate of 3% for loans from the fund.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Charter schools in California
  • The California School Finance Authority

Terms To Know

Revolving Loan Fund
A special account that lends money to charter schools and gets the money back when loans are paid off.
Chartering authority
The group or organization that gives permission for a new charter school to open.

Limits and Unknowns

  • Does not specify how much more money will be in the fund.
  • Doesn't explain what happens if schools don't pay back their loans.
  • Only applies to charter schools that are not converting from existing public schools.

Bill History

  1. 2025-10-13 California Legislative Information

    Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 776, Statutes of 2025.

  2. 2025-10-13 California Legislative Information

    Approved by the Governor.

  3. 2025-09-22 California Legislative Information

    Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 11 a.m.

  4. 2025-09-10 California Legislative Information

    Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 40. Noes 0. Page 2822.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.

  5. 2025-09-09 California Legislative Information

    In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending.

  6. 2025-09-09 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 78. Noes 0. Page 3077.) Ordered to the Senate.

  7. 2025-09-05 California Legislative Information

    Ordered to third reading.

  8. 2025-09-05 California Legislative Information

    Read third time and amended.

  9. 2025-09-05 California Legislative Information

    Assembly Rule 69(b)(1) suspended.

  10. 2025-09-02 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  11. 2025-08-29 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 15. Noes 0.) (August 29).

  12. 2025-07-16 California Legislative Information

    July 16 set for first hearing. Placed on APPR. suspense file.

  13. 2025-07-07 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  14. 2025-07-03 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (July 2).

  15. 2025-06-05 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on ED.

  16. 2025-05-28 California Legislative Information

    In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.

  17. 2025-05-28 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 38. Noes 0. Page 1304.) Ordered to the Assembly.

  18. 2025-05-23 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  19. 2025-05-23 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 5. Noes 1. Page 1207.) (May 23).

  20. 2025-05-16 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing May 23.

  21. 2025-05-12 California Legislative Information

    May 12 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file.

  22. 2025-05-02 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing May 12.

  23. 2025-04-30 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To consent calendar. (Ayes 7. Noes 0. Page 961.) (April 30). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  24. 2025-04-21 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on ED.

  25. 2025-04-09 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 30.

  26. 2025-03-05 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on ED.

  27. 2025-02-21 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 23.

  28. 2025-02-20 California Legislative Information

    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Official Summary Text

SB 631, Richardson.
Charter School Revolving Loan Fund.
Existing law establishes the Charter School Revolving Loan Fund, under the administration of the California School Finance Authority, and authorizes loans to be made from the fund to (1) a chartering authority for charter schools that are not a conversion of an existing school or (2) directly to a charter school that qualifies to receive specified funding and is not a conversion of an existing school. Under existing law, moneys appropriated to the fund remain available for purposes of the fund until reappropriated or reverted by the Legislature. Existing law limits the amount loaned to a qualifying charter school from the fund to $250,000 over the lifetime of the charter school and authorizes a qualifying charter school to receive money obtained from multiple loans made directly to the charter school or to the school’s chartering authority from the fund, as long as the total amount
received from the fund over the lifetime of the charter school does not exceed $250,000. Existing law requires the Controller, commencing with the first fiscal year following the fiscal year the charter school receives the loan, to deduct from apportionments made to the chartering authority or charter school, as appropriate, an amount equal to the annual repayment of the amount loaned to the chartering authority or charter school for the charter school and to pay the same amount into the fund, as provided. Existing law requires moneys in the fund to be loaned at the interest rate earned by the moneys in the Pooled Money Investment Account as of the date of disbursement of the funds to the charter school.
This bill, among other
things, would increase the maximum loan amount and the maximum lifetime loan limitation by $250,000 to instead be $500,000, would revise and recast the maximum repayment period of a loan, as specified, would no longer make the charter school solely liable for repayment of a loan in the event of a default, and would revise criteria for receiving priority in the granting of loans. The bill would require moneys in the fund to instead be loaned at the interest rate described above or at a rate equal to 50% of the interest rate paid by the state on the most recent sale of state general obligation bonds, whichever is less, except that the bill would prohibit the interest rate from being set at a rate lower than 3%.
Existing law creates the Charter School Security Fund,
under the administration of the California School Finance Authority, and requires moneys in the fund to be available for deposit into the Charter School Revolving Loan Fund in case of default on any loan made from the Charter School Revolving Loan Fund. Existing law requires the California School Finance Authority, by October 1 of each year, to provide detailed fund condition information for the Charter School Revolving Loan Fund and the Charter School Security Fund to the Department of Finance and the Legislative Analyst’s Office.
This bill would require the above-described annual report to also be provided to specified committees of the Legislature. The bill would require the report due by October 1, 2029, to additionally include an analysis and summary of the expenditures of loan funds made by the charter school loan recipient for loans issued on or after July 1, 2026, as provided.

Current Bill Text

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