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SB-649 • 2026

Firearms: silencers.

Firearms: silencers.

Crime Firearms
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Alvarado-Gil
Last action
2026-02-02
Official status
Returned to Secretary of Senate pursuant to Joint Rule 56.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific details about court sentences or law enforcement actions regarding suppressors, only the replacement of terminology.

Firearms: Silencers

The bill replaces the term 'silencer' with 'suppressor' in firearm-related laws and makes technical changes.

What This Bill Does

  • Changes the word 'silencer' to 'suppressor' in existing laws about firearms.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who make, sell, or own firearms
  • Law enforcement agencies and military forces

Terms To Know

Suppressor
A device that reduces the noise made by a firearm when it is fired.
Felony
A serious crime that can lead to jail time or fines.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not change who can legally own suppressors.
  • It only changes the name of silencers in laws, but doesn't make new rules about them.
  • Doesn't say when exactly these changes will start.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-02 California Legislative Information

    Returned to Secretary of Senate pursuant to Joint Rule 56.

  2. 2025-03-24 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on RLS.

  3. 2025-03-05 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on RLS.

  4. 2025-02-21 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 23.

  5. 2025-02-20 California Legislative Information

    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Official Summary Text

SB 649, as amended, Alvarado-Gil.
Criminal law: rights of victims and witnesses of crimes.
Firearms: silencers.
Existing law generally regulates deadly weapons, including assault weapons. Existing law defines an assault weapon, including, among others, as a semiautomatic centrefire firearm, as specified, that has a threaded barrel capable of accepting a silencer. Existing law defines a silencer, among others, as any device or attachment intended to muffle the sound of a firearm.
Existing law makes it a felony for any person, firm, or corporation to possess a silencer for a firearm. Existing law exempts specified actions from those provisions, including the manufacture, possession, transportation, or sale or other transfer of a silencer to specified law enforcement agencies and military or naval forces by dealers or manufacturers registered under federal law.
Existing law authorizes a court to sentence an eligible person convicted of a
felony to probation. Existing law prohibits granting probation in specified circumstances, including if the person possesses a silencer.
Existing law requires any weapon, including a firearm and any attachments, that was carried unlawfully for specified crimes to be surrendered to specified law enforcement entities. Existing law requires weapons surrendered pursuant to these provisions to be destroyed by the law enforcement entity.
This bill would replace the term “silencer” with the term “suppressor” in the above provisions.
Existing law declares the intent of the Legislature to ensure that all victims and witnesses of crimes, as defined, are treated with dignity, respect, courtesy, and sensitivity. Existing law enumerates the rights of victims and witnesses of crimes, including, but not limited to, the right to be informed by a prosecuting attorney of the final disposition of a case.
This bill would make technical, nonsubstantive changes to a related provision.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Download Bill PDF