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SB-73 • 2026

Elections: inspection of voting systems.

Elections: inspection of voting systems.

Education Elections Housing Labor
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Cervantes
Last action
2026-01-27
Official status
In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The candidate explanation included environmental regulation changes which were not directly supported by the provided official source material. The bill summary focuses primarily on voting system inspections and mentions environmental exemptions but does not provide detailed descriptions of these exemptions as claimed in the candidate explanation.

Elections: Voting System Inspections

The bill restricts federal inspections of voting systems and adds exemptions to environmental regulations for certain projects.

What This Bill Does

  • Prohibits county or city elections officials from allowing federal government agency inspections of voting machines unless a court order authorizes it.
  • Adds new exemptions under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) for residential, employment center, and mixed-use development projects in very low vehicle travel areas.
  • Allows agricultural employee housing, affordable housing, and infill site housing projects to be located within state conservancy boundaries if they meet certain criteria.
  • Expands CEQA exemptions for transit priority projects declared as sustainable communities projects if they are in a very low vehicle travel area.
  • Requires lead agencies approving exempted projects under specific provisions of law to file notices with the Office of Land Use and Climate Innovation.

Who It Names or Affects

  • County or city elections officials
  • Federal government agencies involved in voting system inspections
  • Local agencies responsible for environmental impact reports

Terms To Know

Environmental Impact Report (EIR)
A document that analyzes the potential environmental effects of a project.
California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
A California law requiring state and local agencies to identify the significant environmental impacts of their actions and to avoid or mitigate those impacts when feasible.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify an effective date.
  • It is unclear how federal government agencies will respond to this restriction on inspections.

Bill History

  1. 2026-01-27 California Legislative Information

    In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.

  2. 2026-01-27 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Urgency clause adopted. Passed. (Ayes 30. Noes 10. Page 3296.) Ordered to the Assembly.

  3. 2026-01-22 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  4. 2026-01-22 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 5. Noes 2. Page 3268.) (January 22).

  5. 2026-01-21 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing January 22.

  6. 2026-01-20 California Legislative Information

    January 20 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file.

  7. 2026-01-14 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing January 20.

  8. 2026-01-13 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 4. Noes 1. Page 3212.) (January 13). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  9. 2026-01-07 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing January 13.

  10. 2026-01-05 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on E. & C.A.

  11. 2026-01-05 California Legislative Information

    Re-referred to Com. on RLS.

  12. 2026-01-05 California Legislative Information

    Withdrawn from committee.

  13. 2026-01-05 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on E.Q.

  14. 2025-03-13 California Legislative Information

    March 19 set for second hearing canceled at the request of author.

  15. 2025-03-07 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing March 19.

  16. 2025-02-26 California Legislative Information

    March 5 set for first hearing canceled at the request of author.

  17. 2025-02-25 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing March 5.

  18. 2025-01-29 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on E.Q. and HOUSING.

  19. 2025-01-16 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be acted upon on or after February 15.

  20. 2025-01-15 California Legislative Information

    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Official Summary Text

SB 73, as amended, Cervantes.
California Environmental Quality Act: exemptions.
Elections: inspection of voting systems.
Existing law requires the elections official of any county or city using a voting system to inspect the machines or devices at least once every 2 years.
This bill would prohibit the elections official from permitting a federal government agency or its employees to inspect a voting system machine or device, unless authorized by a federal court order. To the extent this bill would establish new procedures for the conduct of elections, it would create a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute.
(1)
The California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) requires a lead agency, as defined, to prepare, or cause to be prepared, and certify the completion of an environmental impact report (EIR) on a project that it proposes to carry out or approve that may have a significant effect on the environment or to adopt a negative declaration if it finds that the project will not have that effect. CEQA also requires a lead agency to prepare a mitigated negative declaration for a project that may have a significant effect on the environment if revisions in the project would avoid or mitigate that effect and there is no substantial evidence that the project, as revised, would have a significant effect on the environment.
CEQA exempts from its requirements certain residential, employment center, and mixed-use development projects meeting
specified criteria, including that the project is located in a transit priority area and that the project is undertaken and is consistent with a specific plan for which an environmental impact report has been certified.
This bill would additionally exempt those projects located in a very low vehicle travel area, as defined. The bill would require that the project is undertaken and is consistent with either a specific plan prepared pursuant to specific provisions of law or a community plan, as defined, for which an EIR has been certified within the preceding 15 years in order to be exempt. The bill would additionally require the project site to have been previously developed or to be a vacant site meeting certain requirements. Because a lead agency would be required to determine the applicability of this exemption, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
(2)
CEQA exempts from its
requirements agricultural employee housing projects, affordable housing projects, and housing projects on infill sites that meet certain requirements, including, among others, the site is not located within the boundaries of a state conservancy. CEQA prohibits those exempt projects from being located in certain areas.
This bill would allow the location of agricultural employee housing projects, affordable housing projects, and housing projects on infill sites to be located within the boundaries of a state conservancy in order to be exempt. The bill would revise and recast the areas in which those exempt projects cannot be located, as provided.
(3)
CEQA exempts from its requirements residential projects on infill sites that meet certain requirements, including, among others, that the location of the residential project on an infill site is no more than 4 acres and that the project is located within
1
2
mile of a major transit stop.
This bill instead would require that the location of a residential project on an infill site be no more than 5 acres. The bill would additionally exempt those residential projects located in a very low vehicle travel area, as defined.
(4)
CEQA exempts from its requirements a transit priority project meeting certain requirements and that is declared by a legislative body to be a sustainable communities project. CEQA prohibits a transit priority project declared to be a sustainable communities project from being located in certain areas and requires the project to be within
1
2
mile of a rail transit station or a ferry terminal included in a regional transportation plan or
within
1
4
mile of a high-quality transit corridor included in a regional transportation plan.
This bill would revise and recast the areas in which the transit priority project declared to be a sustainable communities project cannot be located, as provided. The bill would additionally authorize the transit priority project declared to be a sustainable community project if the project is located within a very low vehicle travel area, as defined. The bill would additionally require the site for the transit priority project to have been previously developed or to be a vacant lot meeting certain requirements.
(5)
This bill would require a lead agency approving a project that is exempt from CEQA under the provisions described in paragraphs (1), (3), and (4) above to file with the Office of Land Use and
Climate Innovation a notice of exemption. By imposing additional duties on the lead agency, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
(6)
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

Current Bill Text

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