Plain English Breakdown
The official source material does not specify the exact methods of electronic means or how courts will determine proper notice.
Civil Actions: Serving Summons
This law allows courts to use electronic means for serving summons in civil cases if traditional methods fail and the court believes it will give proper notice.
What This Bill Does
- Allows a court to direct service of a summons by electronic means if a plaintiff has tried but failed to serve using standard methods and shows reasonable diligence.
- Requires plaintiffs to show they have made reasonable efforts to serve the summons in the usual way before asking for an alternative method.
- Exempts actions against public entities or their employees from these new rules.
Who It Names or Affects
- Courts and judges who handle civil cases
- People starting lawsuits (plaintiffs)
- Defendants in civil actions
Terms To Know
- Summons
- A legal document that starts a lawsuit by telling the defendant they are being sued.
- Electronic means
- Using digital methods like email or online services to deliver important legal documents.
Limits and Unknowns
- The law does not specify what electronic methods can be used.
- It is unclear how courts will decide if an electronic method gives proper notice.