Back to California

SB-955 • 2026

Beverage containers: supermarkets: reverse vending machines.

Beverage containers: supermarkets: reverse vending machines.

Budget Crime Education
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Blakespear
Last action
2026-06-01
Official status
Referred to Com. on NAT. RES.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific details on how the changes will affect existing recycling centers or local agencies.

Beverage Containers: Supermarkets and Reverse Vending Machines

The bill increases the minimum annual sales requirement for supermarkets, updates requirements for determining which dealers are considered supermarkets, and clarifies rules regarding reverse vending machines.

What This Bill Does

  • Increases the minimum gross annual sales requirement for supermarkets from $2 million to $5 million.
  • Revises the description of items that must be sold in a supermarket to qualify it under the act.
  • Requires the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery to consult specific guidebooks when determining which dealers are considered supermarkets.
  • Clarifies that reverse vending machines certified as recycling centers do not serve convenience zones if there is already an existing center.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Supermarkets with annual sales of $5 million or more
  • Recycling centers and reverse vending machines

Terms To Know

Convenience Zone
An area within a one-mile radius of a supermarket where recycling centers must be located.
Reverse Vending Machine
A machine that accepts empty beverage containers and can be certified as a recycling center.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how the changes will affect existing recycling centers.
  • It is unclear if there are any specific costs or impacts on local agencies due to these changes.

Bill History

  1. 2026-06-01 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on NAT. RES.

  2. 2026-05-22 California Legislative Information

    In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.

  3. 2026-05-22 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Urgency clause adopted. Passed. (Ayes 33. Noes 0.) Ordered to the Assembly.

  4. 2026-05-20 California Legislative Information

    Ordered to special consent calendar.

  5. 2026-05-19 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  6. 2026-05-18 California Legislative Information

    Ordered to second reading.

  7. 2026-05-18 California Legislative Information

    Read third time and amended.

  8. 2026-05-14 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  9. 2026-05-14 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (May 14).

  10. 2026-05-08 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing May 14.

  11. 2026-04-20 California Legislative Information

    April 20 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file.

  12. 2026-04-14 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 20.

  13. 2026-04-09 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  14. 2026-04-08 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 6. Noes 0. Page 3792.) (April 8).

  15. 2026-03-18 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on E.Q.

  16. 2026-03-11 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 8.

  17. 2026-03-09 California Legislative Information

    March 18 set for first hearing canceled at the request of author.

  18. 2026-02-25 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing March 18.

  19. 2026-02-11 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Com. on E.Q.

  20. 2026-02-03 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 5.

  21. 2026-02-02 California Legislative Information

    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Official Summary Text

SB 955, as amended, Blakespear.
Beverage containers: supermarkets: reverse vending machines.
The California Beverage Container Recycling and Litter Reduction Act requires the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery to designate convenience zones annually and to ensure that at least one certified recycling center that meets specific requirements is located within each convenience zone. The act defines “convenience zone” as the area within a one-mile radius of a supermarket, and defines “supermarket” as a full-line, self-service retail store with gross annual sales of $2,000,000 or more, and that sells specified items and some perishable items. The act establishes the California Beverage Container Recycling Fund, and continuously appropriates moneys in the fund to the department for specified purposes, including the amount necessary to pay processing payments to recycling centers and to pay handling fees to certain types of recyclers to provide an incentive for the
redemption of empty beverage containers in convenience zones. Under the act, a reverse vending machine, as defined, may be certified as a recycling center, as prescribed. The act prohibits processing payments, handling fees, and administrative fees for dealer cooperatives if a certified recycling center operates in a convenience zone where a dealer participating in the dealer cooperative is located. A violation of the act is an infraction.
This bill, for the purpose of defining a “supermarket,” would increase the minimum gross annual sales to
$5,000,000 and
$5,000,000,
revise the description of items for
sale.
sale, and require the department to consult the most recent annual update to the Progressive Grocer Marketing Guidebook and other relevant updates to the guidebook to determine which dealers are supermarkets, as specified.
The bill would specify that a reverse vending machine certified to operate as a recycling center does not make an unserved convenience zone served. The bill would specify that a dealer cooperative or a mobile unit is not precluded from operating and receiving program payments in the same convenience zone as a reverse vending machine. The bill would specify that an existing certified recycling center is not ineligible for handling fees if a reverse vending machine is located in the same convenience zone.
The bill would make an appropriation by expanding the entities that would be eligible at any given time for program payments paid by the department from the continuously appropriated fund.
By adding new requirements to the act, this bill would expand the scope of a crime, thereby imposing a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Download Bill PDF