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SB-98 • 2026

Elementary, secondary, and postsecondary education: immigration enforcement: notification.

Elementary, secondary, and postsecondary education: immigration enforcement: notification.

Education Parental Rights
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Pérez
Last action
2025-09-20
Official status
Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 124, Statutes of 2025.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not provide specific details on potential impacts on daily operations or student privacy, nor does it mention any cost implications for local educational agencies.

School and College Notification Rules for Immigration Enforcement

The law requires public schools, charter schools, and postsecondary educational institutions in California to include procedures in their safety plans that notify relevant parties when immigration enforcement is present on school or campus grounds.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires public schools to update their comprehensive school safety plans to include a procedure for notifying parents, guardians, teachers, administrators, and other school personnel about the presence of immigration enforcement at the school site until January 1, 2031, or when safety plans are next reviewed and updated.
  • Authorizes chartering authorities in California to deny applications from charter schools if these schools do not have procedures to notify relevant parties when immigration enforcement is present on campus until January 1, 2031.
  • Requires postsecondary educational institutions (like universities and community colleges) to inform all students, faculty, staff, and other members of the campus community about the presence of immigration enforcement on their campuses until January 1, 2031.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Public schools in California
  • Charter schools applying for establishment in California
  • Postsecondary educational institutions (universities, community colleges) in California

Terms To Know

Immigration enforcement
Activities related to enforcing immigration laws by government agencies.
Comprehensive school safety plan
A detailed strategy that schools develop to ensure the safety of students and staff, including procedures for handling various emergencies.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what actions should be taken after notifying individuals about immigration enforcement presence.
  • It is unclear how these notifications will affect day-to-day operations or student privacy in schools and colleges.

Bill History

  1. 2025-09-20 California Legislative Information

    Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 124, Statutes of 2025.

  2. 2025-09-20 California Legislative Information

    Approved by the Governor.

  3. 2025-09-09 California Legislative Information

    Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 2 p.m.

  4. 2025-09-02 California Legislative Information

    Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 31. Noes 8. Page 2404.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.

  5. 2025-09-02 California Legislative Information

    In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending.

  6. 2025-09-02 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Urgency clause adopted. Passed. (Ayes 59. Noes 10. Page 2811.) Ordered to the Senate.

  7. 2025-08-28 California Legislative Information

    Ordered to third reading.

  8. 2025-08-28 California Legislative Information

    Read third time and amended.

  9. 2025-08-25 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  10. 2025-08-21 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading.

  11. 2025-08-20 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 11. Noes 3.) (August 20).

  12. 2025-07-09 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 7. Noes 2.) (July 8). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  13. 2025-07-03 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on HIGHER ED. (Ayes 7. Noes 2.) (July 2). Re-referred to Com. on HIGHER ED.

  14. 2025-07-03 California Legislative Information

    Coauthors revised.

  15. 2025-06-23 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on ED.

  16. 2025-06-09 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on ED. and HIGHER ED.

  17. 2025-06-03 California Legislative Information

    In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.

  18. 2025-06-02 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Urgency clause adopted. Passed. (Ayes 29. Noes 8. Page 1378.) Ordered to the Assembly.

  19. 2025-05-23 California Legislative Information

    Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

  20. 2025-05-23 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 5. Noes 1. Page 1191.) (May 23).

  21. 2025-05-16 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing May 23.

  22. 2025-04-28 California Legislative Information

    April 28 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file.

  23. 2025-04-17 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 28.

  24. 2025-04-10 California Legislative Information

    April 21 hearing postponed by committee.

  25. 2025-04-10 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 21.

  26. 2025-04-09 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 11. Noes 1. Page 705.) (April 8). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

  27. 2025-04-02 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on JUD.

  28. 2025-03-26 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 8.

  29. 2025-03-24 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on JUD.

  30. 2025-03-20 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on JUD. (Ayes 6. Noes 0. Page 420.) (March 19).

  31. 2025-03-11 California Legislative Information

    From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on ED.

  32. 2025-03-03 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing March 19.

  33. 2025-02-05 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on ED. and JUD.

  34. 2025-01-24 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be acted upon on or after February 23.

  35. 2025-01-23 California Legislative Information

    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Official Summary Text

SB 98, Pérez.
Elementary, secondary, and postsecondary education: immigration enforcement: notification.
(1) Under existing law, each school district and county office of education is responsible for the overall development, as specified, of a comprehensive school safety plan for each of its schools operating kindergarten or any of grades 1 to 12, inclusive. Existing law requires a comprehensive school safety plan to, among other things, identify appropriate strategies and programs that will provide or maintain a high level of school safety and address the school’s procedures for complying with existing laws related to school safety.
This bill would additionally require, until January 1, 2031, when a comprehensive school safety plan is next reviewed and updated, or by no later than March 1, 2026, those plans to include procedures specifically designed to notify parents and guardians of pupils, teachers, administrators, and
school personnel when the school confirms the presence of immigration enforcement, as defined, on the schoolsite.
Existing law prohibits a chartering authority from denying a petition for the establishment of a charter school unless it makes written factual findings supporting at least one of specified bases for denial. One of those bases for denying a petition is if the petition does not contain a reasonably comprehensive description of the development of a school safety plan that includes the same safety topics required in the comprehensive school safety plan of a school district or county office of education.
This bill would authorize, until January 1, 2031, a chartering authority to deny a charter school petition that does not include in its proposed development of a school safety plan the same provisions on procedures and policies relating to notifying parents and guardians of pupils, teachers, administrators, and
charter school personnel when the charter school confirms the presence of immigration enforcement, as defined, on the schoolsite as are required by the bill in a school district or county office of education comprehensive school safety plan. The bill also would make conforming changes.
To the extent that this bill would impose new duties on local educational agencies, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
(2) Existing law establishes the California State University, under the administration of the Trustees of the California State University, the University of California, under the administration of the Regents of the University of California, the California Community Colleges, under the administration of the Board of Governors of the California Community Colleges, and independent
institutions of higher education as 4 segments of postsecondary education in the state.
Existing law requires the Trustees of the California State University, the governing boards of community college districts, and independent institutions of higher education that are qualifying institutions for purposes of the Cal Grant Program, and requests the Regents of the University of California, to the fullest extent consistent with state and federal law, to implement various precautionary measures when federal immigration enforcement activities are undertaken on campuses of those segments, as specified, including, among others, that those postsecondary entities advise all students, faculty, and staff to notify the office of the chancellor or president, or their designee, as soon as possible, if they are advised that an immigration officer is expected to enter, will enter, or has entered the campus to execute a federal immigration order.
This bill would require, until January 1, 2031, those postsecondary educational entities, and each campus of those postsecondary educational entities, to notify, as specified, all students, faculty, staff, and other campus community members who work on campus when the presence of immigration enforcement, as defined, is confirmed on campus. To the extent that the bill would impose new duties on community college districts, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the
statutory provisions noted above.
This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute.

Current Bill Text

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