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SB-997 • 2026

North Fork Kings Groundwater Sustainability Agency: lien authority.

North Fork Kings Groundwater Sustainability Agency: lien authority.

Water
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Caballero
Last action
2026-05-26
Official status
Referred to Coms. on W., P., & W. and JUD.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material indicates that the lien can be extended, though details on this process are not provided in the summary text.

North Fork Kings Groundwater Sustainability Agency: Lien Authority

This law allows the North Fork Kings Groundwater Sustainability Agency to create liens on property for unpaid water charges and penalties.

What This Bill Does

  • Allows the agency to impose civil penalties on people who take more groundwater than allowed by rules set by the agency.
  • Gives the agency permission to file a certificate with the county recorder if someone does not pay their water charges or penalties.
  • Makes unpaid amounts become liens on real property owned by the person who owes money, similar to how a court judgment lien works.
  • Ensures that these liens last for 10 years unless they are paid off earlier.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who extract groundwater in excess of what is allowed and do not pay their charges or penalties.
  • The North Fork Kings Groundwater Sustainability Agency.

Terms To Know

lien
A legal claim on a property to secure the payment of a debt, like when someone does not pay for water services and it affects their land ownership.
civil penalties
Fines imposed by an agency for breaking rules or regulations.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill specifies that the lien can be extended beyond its initial 10-year period, but it does not provide details on how this extension is to occur.
  • It is unclear if there are any limits on when and how often the agency can file these liens.

Bill History

  1. 2026-05-26 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on W., P., & W. and JUD.

  2. 2026-05-19 California Legislative Information

    In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.

  3. 2026-05-18 California Legislative Information

    Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 38. Noes 0.) Ordered to the Assembly.

  4. 2026-04-30 California Legislative Information

    Read second time and amended. Ordered to third reading.

  5. 2026-04-29 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 13. Noes 0.) (April 28).

  6. 2026-04-10 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 28.

  7. 2026-04-09 California Legislative Information

    April 21 hearing postponed by committee.

  8. 2026-04-09 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 21.

  9. 2026-04-08 California Legislative Information

    From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on JUD. (Ayes 7. Noes 0. Page 3758.) (April 7). Re-referred to Com. on JUD.

  10. 2026-03-24 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing April 7.

  11. 2026-03-12 California Legislative Information

    March 24 set for first hearing canceled at the request of author.

  12. 2026-03-11 California Legislative Information

    Set for hearing March 24.

  13. 2026-02-18 California Legislative Information

    Referred to Coms. on N.R. & W. and JUD.

  14. 2026-02-10 California Legislative Information

    From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 12.

  15. 2026-02-09 California Legislative Information

    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Official Summary Text

SB 997, as amended, Caballero.
North Fork Kings Groundwater Sustainability Agency: lien authority.
Existing law, the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act, requires all groundwater basins designated as high- or medium-priority basins by the Department of Water Resources to be managed under a groundwater sustainability plan or coordinated groundwater sustainability plans, except as specified. The act authorizes any local agency or combination of local agencies overlying a groundwater basin to decide to become a groundwater sustainability agency for that basin. The act deems certain agencies created by statute to manage groundwater the exclusive local agencies within their respective statutory boundaries with powers to comply with the act and authorizes these agencies to opt out of being the exclusive groundwater management agency.
Existing law establishes the North Fork Kings Groundwater Sustainability Agency, requires the agency to be a
groundwater sustainability agency under the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act for that portion of the Kings Subbasin that lies within the boundaries of the agency, and requires the agency to develop and implement a groundwater sustainability plan to achieve sustainable groundwater management within the territory of the agency. Existing law generally specifies the powers of the agency, including the power to impose fees, including, but not limited to, permit fees and fees on groundwater extraction or other regulated activity, to fund the costs of a groundwater sustainability program.
This bill would authorize the agency to impose civil penalties on any person who extracts groundwater in excess of the amount that person is authorized to extract under a rule, regulation, ordinance, or resolution adopted by the agency. If any charges for water and other
services, or civil penalties
services
imposed by the agency pursuant to its
authority,
authority
remain unpaid, the bill would authorize the amount of unpaid
charges or penalties,
charges,
in the discretion of the agency, to be secured at any time by filing for record in the office of the county recorder of any county a certificate specifying the amount of the charges
or penalties
and the name and address of the person liable for the charges. The bill would require that, from the time of recordation of the certificate, the amount required to
be paid together with interest and penalties would constitute a lien upon all real property in the county owned by the person or afterwards, and before the lien expired, acquired by that person. The bill would require that the lien has the force, priority, and effect of a judgment lien, and that the lien shall continue for 10 years from the date of the filing of the certificate unless sooner released or otherwise discharged. The bill would also authorize the lien to be extended, as provided.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Download Bill PDF