Back to Colorado

HB26-1058 • 2026

Protections for Minors Featured in Digital Content

The act creates new requirements and civil remedies beginning June 1, 2027, related to individuals under 18 years old (minors) who are featured in compensated content on online hosting platforms (onli

Children Healthcare Parental Rights
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Rep. M. Lukens, Rep. S. Slaugh, Sen. M. Ball, Sen. K. Wallace, Rep. K. Brown, Rep. S. Camacho, Rep. C. Clifford, Rep. M. Duran, Rep. M. Froelich, Rep. E. Hamrick, Rep. J. Joseph, Rep. S. Lieder, Rep. M. Lindsay, Rep. B. Marshall, Rep. J. McCluskie, Rep. K. McCormick, Rep. K. Nguyen, Rep. A. Paschal, Rep. J. Phillips, Rep. M. Rutinel, Rep. L. Smith, Sen. A. Benavidez, Sen. J. Coleman, Sen. L. Cutter, Sen. T. Exum, Sen. J. Gonzales, Sen. N. Hinrichsen, Sen. I. Jodeh, Sen. C. Kipp, Sen. C. Kolker, Sen. M. Snyder, Sen. M. Weissman
Last action
2026-05-04
Official status
Governor Signed
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The exact portion of earnings required for the trust account is not specified in the provided text.

Protections for Minors in Paid Online Content

Starting June 1, 2027, this law sets rules and penalties for creators who earn money from online content featuring minors.

What This Bill Does

  • Defines when a minor is working by checking if they appear in at least 30% of posts over 30 days, the views meet platform thresholds or pay $0.10 per view, and the creator earns at least $40,000.
  • Requires creators to keep records proving the minor's age, total money earned, and how many minutes the minor appears in posts.
  • Mandates that a portion of earnings be placed into a trust account for the minor until they turn 18 or become emancipated.
  • Allows adults who were once uniquely identifiable minors to ask creators to delete their old content within 72 hours if it was posted on or after June 1, 2027.
  • Prohibits people from making money by creating online content that intentionally sexualizes a minor for the viewer's gratification.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Content creators who feature minors in compensated posts on online platforms
  • Minors under 18 years old whose likeness, name, or photo is used in paid content

Terms To Know

Emancipated minor
A person under 18 who has been legally declared independent from their parents or guardians.
Trust account
A special bank account where money is held for a minor until they reach adulthood, unless a court allows early withdrawal for the minor's benefit.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law only applies to content posted on or after June 1, 2027.
  • Courts must approve any early withdrawal of funds from the trust account before the minor turns 18 if it is for specific expenses that solely benefit the minor.
  • Online platforms have exceptions where they do not need to remove content in certain situations.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

L.001

HOU Judiciary

Passed [*]

Plain English: This amendment clarifies that the bill's rules about paying minors apply even when a parent or legal guardian is also an online content creator.

  • The text now explicitly includes parents and guardians who work as vloggers, podcasters, influencers, or streamers under the compensation requirements.
L.002

HOU Judiciary

Passed [*]

Plain English: This amendment clarifies that news organizations and their apps are not considered online hosting platforms under the new law.

  • Adds a definition for 'news organization' as an entity whose main goal is publishing selected news, sports, or editorial content instead of user-generated posts.
  • States that internet services run by these news organizations to support their primary purpose are not included in the definition of 'online hosting platform'.
  • Updates the numbering and formatting of other sections on pages 3 and 4 to fit this new information.
  • The amendment text only shows specific edits to definitions and does not explain how these changes affect the rest of the bill's rules or penalties.
  • It is unclear exactly which types of apps operated by news organizations would be excluded without more context from the full bill.
L.022

SEN Judiciary

Passed [*]

Plain English: This amendment adds specific exceptions to the bill so that news organizations and certain internet service providers do not have to follow the new rules for minors in digital content.

  • The bill will now exclude online services run by news groups if they are used mainly for reporting news.
  • Telecommunications services, as defined by federal law, will be exempt from these requirements.
  • Broadband internet access services, also defined by federal regulations, will not have to follow the new rules.
  • The amendment text only shows how specific lines are changed and does not explain what other parts of the bill say about who must pay or how much money is involved.
  • Because this is just a small edit, it is unclear exactly which types of websites will still be covered by the law after these exceptions are added.
L.008

Second Reading

Passed [**]

Plain English: This amendment adds legal protections for online platforms by stating they cannot be sued if they follow specific rules or make honest mistakes when handling content involving minors.

  • Clarifies that lawsuits under this law can only be filed against the person who created the digital content, not the website hosting it.
  • States that a platform is safe from liability for certain violations if it follows other required steps in the bill.
  • Allows platforms to take actions based on their own rules and policies when responding to requests about minor-related content.
  • Protects platforms from being sued if they make good faith decisions or rely on information provided by someone requesting content removal, even if that person made a mistake.
  • The amendment does not explain the specific details of what 'good faith' means in this context.
  • It is unclear exactly which parts of the original bill are changed beyond the lines listed in the text provided.
L.012

Second Reading

Lost [**]

Plain English: This amendment would change the law so that any individual, not just a parent or legal guardian, could take action regarding minors in online content.

  • The bill currently says only a 'parent or legal guardian' can act on behalf of a minor.
  • This amendment was voted down and did not pass the House, so it is not part of the final law.
  • Because this change failed, we do not know if other parts of the bill would have allowed non-parents to act in similar situations.
L.013

Second Reading

Passed [**]

Plain English: This amendment updates the bill to allow emancipated minors more control over their money, adds them as a category of adults for certain rules, and creates a special rule protecting news organizations.

  • Emancipated minors can now consent if they want to change or cancel the trust fund set up for their earnings from online content.
  • The bill treats emancipated minors like adults in specific sections regarding who manages these funds.
  • News stories published by news organizations are automatically considered important public interest, which helps protect them under this law.
  • The amendment text does not explain exactly what legal rights an 'emancipated minor' has compared to a regular adult in other parts of the bill.
  • It is unclear how courts will decide if something counts as a 'news organization' without more details.
L.014

Second Reading

Passed [**]

Plain English: This amendment changes the deadline for setting up a trust fund for new minor content creators to January 30 and allows individuals to send removal requests directly to the creator instead of only through online platforms.

  • Content creators must set up a required trust account by January 30 if a minor starts creating paid content in that calendar year.
  • Individuals can now submit requests for content removal directly to the content creator using tools provided by them.
  • The law no longer requires individuals to send removal requests only through online hosting platforms.
  • The amendment text does not specify exactly how many hours a platform has to respond after receiving a request, as that part of the sentence was removed without adding new time limits.
  • The specific tools or methods content creators must use to accept direct requests are not described in this amendment.
L.015

Second Reading

Passed [**]

Plain English: This amendment clarifies that payments to minors include sponsorship deals, states that online platforms are not liable for third-party content or required to proactively monitor it, and allows platforms to use their current safety systems to meet the bill's rules.

  • Expands the definition of payment to explicitly include money earned from sponsorships.
  • Removes legal liability from online hosting platforms for content created by other people (third parties).
  • Stops requiring online platforms to actively watch or monitor all user-created content before it is posted.
  • Allows online platforms to use their existing trust and safety tools to follow the new rules.
  • The amendment does not explain exactly what specific 'trust and safety systems' a platform must have in place, only that they can use ones they already possess.
  • The text clarifies protections for platforms but does not define how the new sponsorship rules will be enforced against them.
L.016

Second Reading

Lost [**]

Plain English: This amendment creates an exception to the new rules for parents who make online videos about their own child's medical condition if all money earned is used to help that child.

  • Parents or legal guardians can share content featuring their minor children without following the bill's requirements if they meet specific conditions.
  • The exception only applies when the video focuses on updates or awareness about the child's medical health issues.
  • All money earned from these videos must be spent directly on the child, such as for medical bills, travel to doctors, or activities that improve their mood.
  • This amendment was voted down and did not pass during its second reading stage.
  • The text does not define exactly what counts as 'improving morale' expenses beyond the general examples given.
L.017

Second Reading

Lost [**]

Plain English: This amendment creates an exception to the new rules for parents who make online videos about their child's medical condition if all money earned is used for that child's health and well-being.

  • Parents or legal guardians are exempt from the bill's requirements when they create content featuring their own minor children.
  • This amendment was voted down (lost) during its second reading, so it did not become part of the final law.
  • The exemption only applies if the video is about medical updates or awareness and all earnings are spent on the child's health needs.
L.019

Second Reading

Lost [**]

Plain English: This amendment allows money from a minor's trust account to be used early for specific health-related costs before the child turns 18 or becomes legally independent.

  • Trustees can now pay for medical care, dental treatment, and health insurance directly from the trust while the person is still under 18.
  • The amendment permits using funds for disability services, rehabilitation, and other needs like transportation to doctor appointments.
  • Anyone taking money out of the account must keep written records of these payments.
  • This amendment was voted down in the House during its second reading, so it did not become part of the final bill.
  • The text does not explain how much money can be taken out or who decides if a cost is 'reasonably necessary'.
L.021

Second Reading

Passed [**]

Plain English: This amendment changes the age at which minors can access their money from online content and adds a rule allowing courts to release funds early for specific expenses that help the minor.

  • Changes the required waiting period before a minor gets full control of their trust account from fifteen years old to forty, though this likely refers to an age limit or percentage based on context errors in the raw text.
  • Updates the rule about emancipated minors so that money distributed early by a court is not included when determining if they are fully independent.
  • Changes another reference of 'fifty' to 'forty', which appears to be related to the same age or percentage adjustment mentioned earlier.
  • Adds a new option for courts to release money from a minor's trust account before they turn 18, but only if a trustee asks and the court agrees the money will pay for specific costs that benefit the child.
  • The amendment text changes numbers like 'fifteen' and 'fifty' to 'forty', which is unclear because forty years old does not make sense as an age limit for a minor's trust account; it may refer to a percentage or contain a typo that cannot be confirmed without the full bill context.
  • The exact definition of what counts as 'specific expenses that solely benefit the minor' is not detailed in this amendment text.

Bill History

  1. 2026-05-04 Governor

    Governor Signed

  2. 2026-04-23 Governor

    Sent to the Governor

  3. 2026-04-22 Senate

    Signed by the President of the Senate

  4. 2026-04-22 House

    Signed by the Speaker of the House

  5. 2026-04-02 House

    House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass

  6. 2026-04-01 Senate

    Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments

  7. 2026-03-31 Senate

    Senate Second Reading Passed with Amendments - Committee

  8. 2026-03-30 Senate

    Senate Second Reading Laid Over to 03/31/2026 - No Amendments

  9. 2026-03-25 Senate

    Senate Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to Senate Committee of the Whole

  10. 2026-03-06 Senate

    Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Judiciary

  11. 2026-03-02 House

    House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments

  12. 2026-02-27 House

    House Third Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments

  13. 2026-02-26 House

    House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor

  14. 2026-02-02 House

    House Second Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments

  15. 2026-01-28 House

    House Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole

  16. 2026-01-14 House

    Introduced In House - Assigned to Judiciary

Official Summary Text

The act creates new requirements and civil remedies beginning June 1, 2027, related to individuals under 18 years old (minors) who are featured in compensated content on online hosting platforms (online content).
A minor is considered to be engaged in content creation work if, over a 12-month period, the following 3 criteria are met:
At least 30% of a content creator's online content produced within a 30-day period includes the minor's likeness, name, or photograph;
The number of views of the online content meets the online hosting platform's compensation threshold or the content creator receives $0.10 or more per view, including compensation from sponsorships; and
The content creator receives at least $40,000 in actual compensation from the online content.
Content creators whose online content features a minor engaged in content creation work must maintain specific records, including:
Proof of the minor's age;
The total compensation generated; and
The total number of minutes the minor was featured in posts featuring online content.
A content creator shall compensate a minor engaged in content creation work by setting aside a portion of the gross earnings into a trust account for the minor until the minor reaches the age of majority or is declared emancipated. A court may distribute money from the trust account to the minor before the minor reaches the age of majority or is declared emancipated upon petition from the trustee and a finding that the money will only be used for specific expenses that solely benefit the minor.
An adult or an emancipated minor who was featured as a uniquely identifiable minor in a content creator's post featuring online content on or after June 1, 2027, may request that the content creator delete the post or remove the uniquely identifiable information. The content creator must comply with the request within 72 hours. If the content creator fails to comply after 30 days, the individual may sue for various types of relief, and the online hosting platform must review and take reasonable steps to remove the content unless certain exceptions apply.
The act prohibits a person from financially benefiting from knowingly producing or distributing online content of a minor with the intent to sexually gratify or elicit a sexual response in the viewer. Exceptions apply for law enforcement, reporting unlawful activity, legal proceedings, and certain actions engaged in by online hosting platforms. Online hosting platforms are required to develop and implement a risk-based strategy to help mitigate risks related to the monetization of the intentional sexualization of known minors.
A civil action may be filed on behalf of a minor for damages, including actual damages, punitive damages, and attorney fees, if a content creator fails to comply with specified provisions of the act.
(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)