Back to Colorado

HB26-1198 • 2026

Access to Veterinary Care

The bill requires the state board of veterinary medicine (board) to expedite the review and update the existing process by which an individual who has a license to practice veterinary medicine in anot

Healthcare
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Rep. K. McCormick, Rep. T. Winter, Sen. L. Cutter, Sen. R. Pelton, Rep. J. Bacon, Rep. C. Barron, Rep. A. Boesenecker, Rep. K. Brown, Rep. J. Caldwell, Rep. C. Clifford, Rep. M. Duran, Rep. A. Flanell, Rep. L. Goldstein, Rep. R. Gonzalez, Rep. E. Hamrick, Rep. D. Johnson, Rep. R. Keltie, Rep. S. Lieder, Rep. M. Lindsay, Rep. M. Lukens, Rep. B. Marshall, Rep. J. McCluskie, Rep. K. Nguyen, Rep. C. Richardson, Rep. L. Smith, Rep. K. Stewart, Rep. A. Valdez, Rep. R. Weinberg, Rep. S. Woodrow, Sen. M. Catlin, Sen. J. Coleman, Sen. T. Exum, Sen. L. Frizell, Sen. C. Kipp, Sen. B. Kirkmeyer, Sen. L. Liston, Sen. J. Marchman, Sen. D. Roberts, Sen. M. Weissman
Last action
2026-04-02
Official status
House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official summary does not provide details on penalties for misuse of donated drugs or funding and management of the drug donation program.

Increasing Access to Veterinary Care

This bill aims to expedite the licensing process for out-of-state veterinarians and veterinary technicians in Colorado, clarify rules about using prescription drugs in emergencies, and establish a program for donating unused animal medications.

What This Bill Does

  • It speeds up the process for out-of-state veterinarians to get a license in Colorado by reviewing and updating existing procedures.
  • It requires the state board of veterinary medicine to create lists of states with similar licensing requirements for both veterinarians and veterinary technicians.
  • It allows veterinarians who give emergency medical care to animals to use prescription drugs without being regulated as pharmacists.
  • It establishes a program where owners can donate unused animal medications to licensed veterinarians or animal shelters, under certain conditions.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Veterinarians and veterinary technicians who are licensed in another state and want to work in Colorado.
  • Owners of animals with unused prescription medications.
  • Licensed veterinarians and animal shelters participating in the drug donation program.

Terms To Know

Credentialing organization
An organization that approves programs for veterinary technicians, ensuring they meet certain standards.
Veterinary technician
A professional who assists veterinarians in providing medical care to animals.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how the drug donation program will be funded or managed.
  • It is unclear if there are any penalties for misuse of donated drugs by veterinarians or shelters.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

L.002

HOU Agriculture, Water & Natural Resources

Passed [*]

Plain English: The amendment changes the bill to focus on expediting the process for veterinarians to get a license by endorsement and removing some existing procedures.

  • Removes lines from pages 3, 4, 5, and 6 that describe specific requirements and processes.
  • Adds new text on page 3 about reviewing and updating procedures to expedite the licensing process for veterinarians who are licensed in another state.
  • Modifies the bill's title summary to reflect a focus on expediting the endorsement licensure process.
  • The exact details of what requirements will be eliminated or streamlined are not specified in the amendment text.
L.004

HOU Agriculture, Water & Natural Resources

Passed [*]

Plain English: The amendment clarifies that veterinarians can administer, distribute, dispense, or prescribe prescription drugs without being considered to be practicing pharmacy and outlines conditions for dispensing compounded drugs.

  • Veterinarians are not subject to discipline by the state board of pharmacy solely for administering, distributing, dispensing, or prescribing a prescription drug in accordance with certain provisions.
  • The amendment specifies that veterinarians can maintain an office stock of compounded drugs and outlines conditions under which they may dispense these drugs.
  • It also clarifies rules for animal shelters and control agencies to purchase, possess, and administer specific drugs for euthanasia or chemical capture purposes.
  • The text includes technical legal language that might be hard to understand without additional context about veterinary practices and regulations.
L.005

HOU Agriculture, Water & Natural Resources

Passed [*]

Plain English: The amendment changes specific parts of the bill related to veterinary licensing, including updating references and clarifying language about patient emergencies.

  • Removes '12-315-128,' and replaces it with '12-315-128 (2) AND (3),'.
  • Changes the term 'emergency' to clarify that it applies to a patient's condition, not just an animal.
  • Modifies language about emergency conditions for five days.
  • The amendment text is somewhat technical and may require additional context to fully understand its implications.
L.006

SEN Agriculture & Natural Resources

Passed [*]

Plain English: The amendment changes the bill to define what 'compounded' means in veterinary medicine and allows veterinarians to compound drugs for their patients under certain conditions.

  • Defines 'compounded' as preparing, mixing, assembling, packaging, or labeling a drug based on a veterinarian's prescription order or initiative.
  • Specifies that compounded drugs can be prepared in anticipation of future prescriptions if it follows regular prescribing patterns.
  • Allows veterinarians to compound and dispense drugs for patients when they have a veterinary-client-patient relationship and determine it is necessary for treatment.
  • The amendment text does not provide details on how the definition of 'compounded' will be enforced or regulated.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-02 House

    House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass

  2. 2026-04-01 House

    House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Laid Over Daily

  3. 2026-03-31 Senate

    Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments

  4. 2026-03-30 Senate

    Senate Second Reading Passed with Amendments - Committee

  5. 2026-03-25 Senate

    Senate Committee on Agriculture & Natural Resources Refer Amended - Consent Calendar to Senate Committee of the Whole

  6. 2026-03-12 Senate

    Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Agriculture & Natural Resources

  7. 2026-03-09 House

    House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments

  8. 2026-03-06 House

    House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee

  9. 2026-03-05 House

    House Second Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments

  10. 2026-03-02 House

    House Committee on Agriculture, Water & Natural Resources Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole

  11. 2026-02-11 House

    Introduced In House - Assigned to Agriculture, Water & Natural Resources

Official Summary Text

The bill requires the state board of veterinary medicine (board) to
expedite the

review and update the existing
process by which an individual who has a license to practice veterinary medicine in another state may be licensed by endorsement to practice veterinary medicine in Colorado.
The bill directs the board to develop a list of states that have equivalent or substantially equivalent licensing requirements as Colorado and a list of states that have less stringent licensing requirements than Colorado. Where an individual is licensed will determine the process by which the individual may be licensed by endorsement in this state.

The board shall adopt rules with the intent to expedite the licensure by endorsement process, including eliminating duplicative requirements and streamlining the pathway to licensure.

The bill also requires the board to expedite the process by which an individual who is registered as a veterinary technician in another state may obtain a registration by endorsement in Colorado. The board is required to develop a list of states that have equivalent or substantially equivalent registration requirements as Colorado and a list of states that have less stringent registration requirements than Colorado. Where an individual is registered will determine the process by which the individual may be registered by endorsement in this state. The board must also require a veterinary technician from another state to receive approval from a veterinary technician credentialing organization in Colorado before applying for a registration by endorsement.

The bill clarifies that a veterinarian who administers, dispenses, distributes, or prescribes medicine to a patient in an emergency situation is not acting as a pharmacist or conducting the practice of pharmacy, and, as such, is not subject to discipline by the state board of pharmacy.

The bill relocates certain provisions specific to the practice of veterinary medicine from regulation by the state board of pharmacy to regulation under Colorado's veterinary practice act.

Under current law, the board must approve a credentialing organization for the purpose of credentialing veterinary technicians, which credentialing organization must require the completion of an American Veterinary Medical Association accredited program for veterinary technicians. The bill updates the requirement to require the completion of an accredited program for veterinary technicians offered by other associations.
The bill also establishes a veterinary prescription drug donation program. An owner of an animal may donate unused veterinary drugs that have been prescribed to the owner to a licensed veterinarian or an animal shelter. The licensed veterinarian or animal shelter may use any drugs accepted through donation if the veterinarian meets certain conditions.
(Note: Italicized words indicate new material added to the original summary; dashes through words indicate deletions from the original summary.)
(Note: This summary applies to the reengrossed version of this bill as introduced in the second house.)

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HOUSE BILL 26-1198
BY REPRESENTATIVE(S) McCormick and Winter T., Bacon, Barron,
Boesenecker, Brown, Caldwell, Clifford, Duran, Gonzalez R., Hamrick,
Johnson, Keltie, Lindsay, Lukens, Richardson, Smith, Stewart K.,
McCluskie, Flanell, Goldstein, Lieder, Marshall, Nguyen, Valdez,
Weinberg, Woodrow;
also SENATOR(S) Cutter and Pelton R., Catlin, Exum, Frizell, Kipp,
Kirkmeyer, Liston, Marchman, Roberts, Weissman, Coleman.
CONCERNING INCREASING ACCESS TO VETERINARY CARE , AND , IN
CONNECTION THEREWITH , EXPEDITING THE PROCESS BY WHICH A
VETERINARIAN IS LICENSED BY ENDORSEMENT, CLARIFYING THE USE
OF PRESCRIPTION DRUGS AND COMP OUNDED DRUGS BY
VETERINARIANS, AND ESTABLISHING A PROGRAM FOR THE DONATION
OF VETERINARY DRUGS.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:
SECTION 1. In Colorado Revi sed Statutes, 12-315-105, amend
(3); and add (2)(b)(IV) as follows:
12-315-105. License requirements and exceptions - practice of
veterinary medicine - prescriptions - definitions - rules.
NOTE: This bill has been prepared for the signatures of the appropriate legislative
officers and the Governor. To determine whether the Governor has signed the bill
or taken other action on it, please consult the legislative status sheet, the legislative
history, or the Session Laws.
________
Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material added to existing law; dashes
through words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law and such material is not part of
the act.
(2)(b)(IV) A VETERINARIAN WHO ADMINISTERS , DISTRIBUTES ,
DISPENSES, OR PRESCRIBES A PRESCRIPTION DRUG IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS
SUBSECTION (2)(b) IS NOT CONDUCTING THE PRACTICE OF PHARMACY , AS
DEFINED IN SECTION 12-280-103 (39), IS NOT ACTING AS A PHARMACIST, AS
DEFINED IN SECTION 12-280-103 (35), AND IS NOT SUBJECT TO DISCIPLINE BY
THE STATE BOARD OF PHARMACY CREATED IN SECTION 12-280-104 SOLELY
FOR ADMINISTERING , DISTRIBUTING , DISPENSING , OR PRESCRIBING A
PRESCRIPTION DRUG IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SUBSECTION (2)(b).
(3) If a veterinarian complies with the requirements of section
12-280-121 12-315-128 (2) AND (3), the veterinarian may maintain an office
stock of compounded drugs. As used in this subsection (3), "office stock"
has the same meaning as set forth in section 12-280-121 (5)(b).
SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend 12-315-109 as
follows:
12-315-109. License by endorsement - rules.
(1) The board may issue a license by endorsement to engage in the
practice of veterinary medicine in this state to an applicant who satisfies the
requirements of the occupational credential portability program.
(2) THE BOARD SHALL REVIEW AND UPDATE EXISTING PROCEDURES
RELATED TO THE PROCESS BY WHICH AN INDIVIDUAL IS LICENSED BY
ENDORSEMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION AND SHALL ADOPT
RULES WITH THE INTENT TO EXPEDITE THE LICENSURE BY ENDORSEMENT
PROCESS, WHICH MAY INCLUDE ELIMINATING DUPLICATIVE REQUIREMENTS
AND STREAMLINING THE PATHWAY TO LICENSURE.
SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add with amended
and relocated provisions 12-315-128 as follows:
12-315-128. Compounding drugs for veterinary use - dispensing
of drugs by veterinarian - rules - definitions.
(1) A S USED IN THIS SECTION , UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE
REQUIRES:
PAGE 2-HOUSE BILL 26-1198
(a) (I) "C OMPOUNDED" MEANS THE PREPARATION , MIXING ,
ASSEMBLING, PACKAGING, OR LABELING OF A DRUG OR DEVICE:
(A) AS A RESULT OF A VETERINARIAN'S PRESCRIPTION DRUG ORDER,
CHART ORDER, OR INITIATIVE, BASED ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE
VETERINARIAN, PATIENT, AND PHARMACIST IN THE COURSE OF PROFESSIONAL
PRACTICE; OR
(B) F OR THE PURPOSE OF , OR AS AN INCIDENT TO , RESEARCH ,
TEACHING, OR CHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND NOT FOR SALE OR DISPENSING.
(II) "COMPOUNDED" ALSO INCLUDES THE PREPARATION OF DRUGS OR
DEVICES IN ANTICIPATION OF PRESCRIPTION DRUG ORDERS BASED ON
ROUTINE, REGULARLY OBSERVED PRESCRIBING PATTERNS.
(b) "DRUG" HAS THE MEANING SET FORTH IN SECTION 12-280-103
(16).
(c) "O FFICE STOCK " HAS THE MEANING SET FORTH IN SECTION
12-280-121 (5)(b).
(d) "PRESCRIPTION DRUG OUTLET" HAS THE MEANING SET FORTH IN
SECTION 12-280-121 (5)(c).
(2) [Formerly 12-280-121 (2)] (a) A veterinarian may dispense a
compounded drug maintained as part of the veterinarian's office stock
pursuant to subsection (1) of this section only if
(I) the compounded drug is necessary for the treatment of an animal
A patient's emergency condition. and
(II) As determined by the veterinarian, the veterinarian cannot
access, in a timely manner, the co mpounded drug through a registered
prescription drug outlet.
(b) A veterinarian shall not dispense a compounded drug pursuant
to this section in an amount greater than the amount required to treat an
animal patient's emergency condition for five days A PATIENT'S CONDITION.
(3) [Formerly 12-280-121 (3)] A licensed veterinarian shall not
PAGE 3-HOUSE BILL 26-1198
administer or dispense a compounded drug maintained for office stock
pursuant to this section or for office use pursuant to section 12-280-120
(6)(b) without a valid veterinarian-client-patient relationship in place at the
time of administering the compounded drug to an animal A patient or
dispensing the compounded drug to a client.
(4) A VETERINARIAN MAY COMPOUND AND DISPENSE COMPOUNDED
DRUGS FOR ANY PATIENT FOR WHICH THE VETERINARIAN HAS A
VETERINARIAN-CLIENT-PATIENT RELATIONSHIP AND THE VETERINARIAN
DETERMINES THAT IT IS DESIRABLE OR NECESSARY FOR THE TREATMENT OF
THE PATIENT'S CONDITION.
(5) THE BOARD MAY ADOPT ANY RULES NECESSARY TO IMPLEMENT
AND ADMINISTER THIS SECTION.
SECTION 4. Repeal of relocated provisions in this act. In
Colorado Revised Statutes, repeal 12-280-121 (2) and (3).
SECTION 5. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 12-315-201, amend
(1)(a)(I) as follows:
12-315-201. Additional board duties - rules - repeal.
(1) In addition to any other duties specified in this part 2 and
sections 12-315-105.5 and 12-315-106, the board shall:
(a) Approve a nationally recognized veterinary technician
credentialing organization for purposes of credentialing veterinary
technicians in this state. The credentialing organization approved by the
board must:
(I) Require the completion of an American Veterinary Medical
Association-accredited ACCREDITED program for veterinary technicians;
SECTION 6. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 12-315-127 as
follows:
12-315-127. Veterinary drug donation program - rules.
(1) AN OWNER OF AN ANIMAL MAY DONATE A PRESCRIPTION DRUG
PAGE 4-HOUSE BILL 26-1198
THAT IS DISPENSED FOR BUT NOT USED BY THE ANIMAL TO A LICENSED
VETERINARIAN OR ANIMAL SHELTER IN WHICH VETERINARY MEDICINE IS
PRACTICED IF THE LICENSED VETERINARIAN OR ANIMAL SHELTER ACCEPTS
THE DRUG.
(2) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (4)(b) OF THIS SECTION, A
LICENSED VETERINARIAN MAY REISSUE A DONATED DRUG ACCEPTED
PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION TO FILL OTHER PRESCRIPTIONS DISPENSED BY
THE LICENSED VETERINARIAN FREE OF CHARGE FOR AN ANIMAL IF:
(a) THE LICENSED VETERINARIAN DETERMINES THAT THE OWNER OF
THE ANIMAL IS ELIGIBLE FOR THE REISSUANCE OF THE DRUG;
(b) THE LICENSED VETERINARIAN DETERMINES THAT THE DRUG IS
SUITABLE FOR REISSUANCE;
(c) T HE DRUG WAS ORIGINALLY DISPENSED BY A LICENSED
VETERINARIAN OR A LICENSED PHARMACIST;
(d) THE DRUG IS NOT A CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE;
(e) THE DRUG IS NOT A COMPOUNDED DRUG;
(f) THE DRUG DOES NOT REQUIRE REFRIGERATION BEFORE OPENING;
(g) THE DRUG IS NOT IN A LIQUID FORM OR, IF IN LIQUID FORM, THE
DRUG IS PACKAGED IN AN UNOPENED VIAL OR A SINGLE -DOSE UNOPENED
AMPULE;
(h) THE DRUG IS NOT EXPIRED;
(i) THE PACKAGING OR BOTTLE CONTAINS THE EXPIRATION DATE OF
THE DRUG; AND
(j) T HE NAME OF THE ANIMAL , THE NAME OF THE OWNER OF THE
ANIMAL FOR WHICH THE DRUG WAS ORIGINALLY DISPENSED , THE
PRESCRIPTION NUMBER , AND ANY OTHER IDENTIFYING MARKS OR
INFORMATION ARE OBLITERATED FROM THE PACKAGING OR BOTTLE BEFORE
THE DRUG IS REISSUED.
PAGE 5-HOUSE BILL 26-1198
(3) A LICENSED VETERINARIAN SHALL:
(a) I DENTIFY AND MAINTAIN SEPARATELY FROM OTHER STOCK A
DONATED DRUG ACCEPTED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION; AND
(b) MAKE A RECORD OF EACH DONATED DRUG ACCEPTED PURSUANT
TO THIS SECTION THAT INCLUDES, AT MINIMUM:
(I) THE DATE ON WHICH THE DRUG WAS DONATED;
(II) THE NAME OF THE PERSON THAT DONATED THE DRUG;
(III) T HE ANIMAL FOR WHICH THE DRUG WAS ORIGINALLY
PRESCRIBED AND THE NAME OF THE OWNER OF THE ANIMAL; AND
(IV) THE EXPIRATION DATE OF THE DRUG.
(4) A LICENSED VETERINARIAN SHALL NOT:
(a) SELL OR RESELL A DONATED DRUG ACCEPTED PURSUANT TO THIS
SECTION; OR
(b) D ISPENSE A DONATED DRUG ACCEPTED PURSUANT TO THIS
SECTION TO FILL OTHER PRESCRIPTIONS DISPENSED BY THE LICENSED
VETERINARIAN FOR AN ANIMAL IF THE ANIMAL IS RAISED TO PRODUCE FOOD
FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION OR THE ANIMAL IS ORDINARILY CONSUMED BY
ANIMALS THAT ARE RAISED TO PRODUCE FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION.
(5) (a) A LICENSED VETERINARIAN , ANIMAL SHELTER IN WHICH
VETERINARY MEDICINE IS PRACTICED , OR OTHER PERSON THAT EXERCISES
REASONABLE CARE IN DONATING OR ACCEPTING , DISTRIBUTING , OR
DISPENSING A DONATED DRUG IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION AND ANY
RULES ADOPTED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION IS NOT SUBJECT TO CIVIL OR
CRIMINAL LIABILITY OR DISCIPLINARY ACTION BY A PROFESSIONAL
LICENSING BOARD FOR ANY LOSS, INJURY, OR DEATH THAT RESULTS FROM
THE DONATION OF A DRUG OR THE ACCEPTANCE , DISTRIBUTION , OR
DISPENSATION OF THE DONATED DRUG.
(b) A MANUFACTURER OF A DRUG IS NOT SUBJECT TO CIVIL OR
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR ANY CLAIM OR INJURY ARISING FROM THE
PAGE 6-HOUSE BILL 26-1198
DONATION OF THE DRUG OR ACCEPTANCE, DISTRIBUTION, OR DISPENSATION
OF THE DONATED DRUG PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION AND ANY RULES
ADOPTED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION.
(6) THE BOARD MAY ADOPT RULES AS NECESSARY TO IMPLEMENT
THIS SECTION, INCLUDING:
(a) REQUIREMENTS FOR ISSUING DONATED DRUGS PURSUANT TO THIS
SECTION, INCLUDING REQUIREMENTS THAT PROVIDE APPROPRIATE
SAFEGUARDS FOR ENSURING THAT THE DRUGS ARE NOT COMPROMISED OR
ILLEGALLY DIVERTED BEFORE BEING REISSUED;
(b) R EQUIREMENTS FOR A LICENSED VETERINARIAN 'S OR ANIMAL
SHELTER'S ACCEPTANCE OF DONATED DRUGS; AND
(c) R EQUIREMENTS FOR MAINTAINING RECORDS RELATED TO THE
ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF DONATED DRUGS TO FILL OTHER PRESCRIPTIONS
PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION.
SECTION 7. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 12-280-119, amend
(12)(b) and (12)(c) as follows:
12-280-119. Registration of facilities - rules.
(12) (b) The board may issue a limited license to an animal shelter
or animal control agency to perform the activities described in section
12-280-120 (17) 12-315-128 (4).
(c) The board shall adopt rules as necessary to ensure strict
compliance with this subsection (12) and section 12-280-120 (17)
12-315-128 (4) and, in conjunction with the state board of veterinary
medicine, shall develop criteria for training individuals in the administration
of the drug or combination of drugs.
SECTION 8. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 12-280-127, amend
(1)(b) as follows:
12-280-127. Disciplinary actions.
(1) (b) The board may suspend or revoke a registration issued
PAGE 7-HOUSE BILL 26-1198
pursuant to section 12-280-119 (12) upon determination that the person
administering a drug or combination of drugs to an animal has not
demonstrated adequate knowledge required by sections 12-280-119 (12)
and 12-280-120 (17) 12-315-128 (4).
SECTION 9. Act subject to petition - effective date. This act
takes effect January 1, 2027; except that, if a referendum petition is filed
pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V of the state constitution against this act
or an item, section, or part of this act within the ninety-day period after final
adjournment of the general assembly, then the act, item, section, or part will
not take effect unless approved by the people at the general election to be
PAGE 8-HOUSE BILL 26-1198
held in November 2026 and, in such case, will take effect January 1, 2027,
or on the date of the official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor,
whichever is later.
____________________________ ____________________________
Julie McCluskie James Rashad Coleman, Sr.
SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE PRESIDENT OF
OF REPRESENTATIVES THE SENATE
____________________________ ____________________________
Vanessa Reilly Esther van Mourik
CHIEF CLERK OF THE HOUSE SECRETARY OF
OF REPRESENTATIVES THE SENATE
APPROVED________________________________________
(Date and Time)
_________________________________________
Jared S. Polis
GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF COLORADO
PAGE 9-HOUSE BILL 26-1198