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HB26-1233 • 2026
Property Tax Proceedings for Nonresidential Property
For property tax years commencing on or after January 1, 2027, the act makes it a petty offense for a person, in connection with nonresidential property, to certify the truth and accuracy of informati
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Enacted
This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.
- Sponsor
- Rep. M. Lukens, Rep. Y. Zokaie, Sen. D. Roberts, Rep. J. Bacon, Rep. K. Brown, Rep. M. Carter, Rep. M. Lindsay, Rep. J. McCluskie, Rep. K. Nguyen, Sen. J. Bridges, Sen. J. Coleman, Sen. L. Cutter, Sen. I. Jodeh, Sen. C. Kipp, Sen. K. Wallace
- Last action
- 2026-06-03
- Official status
- Governor Signed
- Effective date
- Not listed
Plain English Breakdown
The official text specifies that county attorneys prosecute in the 'county court,' which was kept as 'local courts' for readability, though specific jurisdiction details are limited.
New Rules for Nonresidential Property Tax Information
Starting in the 2027 tax year, this law makes it a petty offense to give false information about nonresidential property values and changes how some appeals are handled.
What This Bill Does
- Makes it a petty offense for anyone to certify that property valuation information is true when it contains material errors regarding nonresidential property.
- Creates a petty offense for willfully helping someone file fraudulent or false data regarding the value of nonresidential property.
- Sets sentencing rules for people convicted of these offenses and lets county attorneys prosecute them in local courts where the property is located.
- Removes the right to earn penalty interest on tax refunds if a court finds a taxpayer committed one of these offenses.
- Requires petitioners appealing commercial rent-producing properties or denied abatement requests to provide specific information about that property.
- Allows counties to ask for appeals against board decisions to be heard in district court instead, while letting the petitioner choose which venue they prefer.
Who It Names or Affects
- Owners of nonresidential and rent-producing commercial real estate
- People who certify or help file property valuation information
- County attorneys responsible for prosecuting these offenses
- The board of assessment appeals
Terms To Know
- Petty offense
- A minor crime that carries specific sentencing requirements under this law.
- Nonresidential property
- Real estate used for business or commercial purposes rather than as a home.
- Board of assessment appeals
- The group that reviews disputes about how much tax is owed on property values.
Limits and Unknowns
- These rules only apply to property tax years starting on or after January 1, 2027.
- The law does not give the board of assessment appeals the power to decide if a taxpayer has lost their right to penalty interest.
Amendments
These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.
Plain English: This amendment changes who pays for witnesses in property tax cases by making the person filing the case pay their own witness costs and requiring the county to pay for the assessor's witness costs.
- The person starting a legal challenge (the petitioner) must now pay all costs related to bringing their own witnesses to testify.
- The county government is required to pay all costs related to bringing the property tax assessor's witnesses to testify.
- This amendment only changes specific sentences about witness payment and does not explain how much these costs might be or what happens if someone cannot afford them.
- The text includes small grammar fixes (changing 'shall be IS' to 'shall WILL be') that do not change the meaning of the law.
Plain English: This amendment changes the law to make it a petty offense for anyone who knowingly provides false information or helps others do so regarding nonresidential property taxes starting in January 2026.
- It makes it illegal and punishable as a petty offense if someone willfully signs a document saying their tax info is true when they know it contains important lies about nonresidential property.
- It also creates the same penalty for anyone who helps, advises, or encourages others to prepare or submit false information required by this section.
- The law sets these penalties to take effect for property tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.
- The amendment text does not explain the specific fine amounts or jail time limits because it refers readers to a separate section of the state code (Section 18-1.3-503) for sentencing details.
- Some parts of the original bill were removed by this amendment, but the full context of what was deleted is unclear without seeing the complete text of the previous version.
Plain English: This amendment changes the rules for nonresidential property tax appeals by letting counties ask to move cases to district court and clarifies that only a judge can decide if a taxpayer loses penalty interest after committing an offense.
- Starting in January 2026, county officials can file a motion asking that certain property tax appeal cases be heard in District Court instead of the Board of Assessment Appeals.
- Filing this request does not automatically move the case; the taxpayer must choose to withdraw their current appeal and start over in District Court for the change to happen.
- If a court finds that a taxpayer committed a petty offense related to false information, they will lose the right to receive penalty interest on unpaid taxes.
- The Board of Assessment Appeals is not allowed to decide if a taxpayer has lost their right to penalty interest; only a judge can make this decision during a prosecution.
- The amendment text does not explain the specific steps or deadlines for how a taxpayer must withdraw an appeal and file in District Court.
- The exact definition of 'willful misinformation' is referenced but not described in detail within this amendment text.
Plain English: This amendment changes the start date for new property tax rules from January 1, 2026, to January 1, 2027.
- Updates three specific lines in the bill text that mention the year 2026.
Plain English: This amendment clarifies who can be punished for filing false property tax information and sets specific time limits for counties to respond in court.
- Only the person who files or helps file false nonresidential property tax info can be charged with a petty offense, not others involved.
- Counties must ask the court to move their case within 42 days after someone starts an appeal about property taxes.
- The person starting the appeal has 21 days to choose how they want to handle the case after the county makes its request.
- Some parts of this amendment change other sections of the bill that are not fully explained in this text, so those specific changes cannot be described here.
- The exact details about what information counts as 'fraudulent' or 'false' depend on rules written elsewhere in the full law.
Plain English: This amendment requires the Board of Assessment Appeals to tell property owners that they do not have to move their case to District Court if a county asks for it, and explains that refusing will not hurt their case.
- If a county wants a nonresidential property tax case heard in District Court instead of by the Board of Assessment Appeals, the board must inform the owner about this request.
- The board must tell the owner they are not required to agree to move the case to District Court.
- The board must explain that refusing to move the case will not negatively affect the outcome for the property owner.
- The board must confirm it will fully hear and decide the matter if the owner chooses to keep the case before them.
- This amendment was lost during the legislative process, so these changes were not made into law.
- The text only describes what happens when a county files a motion; it does not explain how often this occurs or other details about District Court procedures.
Plain English: This amendment sets a specific start date for the law and adds rules about what happens if voters try to stop it with a petition.
- The new rule will not begin until August 12, 2026, which is ninety days after the legislature finishes its session in May.
- This amendment only changes when the law starts; it does not explain what the actual rules about property taxes are.
- The text assumes a specific date for when the legislature ends, which might change if they finish their work on a different day.
Bill History
-
2026-06-03
Governor
Governor Signed
-
2026-05-20
Governor
Sent to the Governor
-
2026-05-20
Senate
Signed by the President of the Senate
-
2026-05-20
House
Signed by the Speaker of the House
-
2026-05-12
House
House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass
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2026-05-09
House
House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Laid Over Daily
-
2026-05-08
Senate
Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
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2026-05-07
Senate
Senate Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor
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2026-05-06
Senate
Senate Second Reading Special Order - Laid Over Daily - No Amendments
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2026-05-05
Senate
Senate Committee on Finance Refer Amended to Senate Committee of the Whole
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2026-04-21
Senate
Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Finance
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2026-04-16
House
House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
-
2026-04-14
House
House Third Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments
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2026-04-13
House
House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor
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2026-03-24
House
House Second Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments
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2026-03-19
House
House Committee on Finance Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole
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2026-02-18
House
Introduced In House - Assigned to Finance
Official Summary Text
For property tax years commencing on or after January 1, 2027, the act makes it a petty offense for a person, in connection with nonresidential property, to certify the truth and accuracy of information provided to the assessor in connection with property valuation when the information is not true and accurate as to every material matter. The act also makes it a petty offense for a person, in connection with nonresidential property, to willfully aid or assist in filing information that is fraudulent or false in connection with property valuation. The act specifies the sentencing requirements for a person convicted of a petty offense pursuant to the act and authorizes the county attorney to file and prosecute any action arising under the act in the county court of the county in which the property is located. If a court of competent jurisdiction finds that a taxpayer committed a petty offense pursuant to the act, the property owner is not entitled to penalty interest earned on any tax refund; the board of assessment appeals does not have the authority to determine whether a taxpayer has forfeited this right.
Existing law requires a petitioner appealing either a valuation of rent-producing commercial real property to the board of assessment appeals or a denial of an abatement of taxes to the board of county commissioners to provide certain information to the board of equalization or to the board of county commissioners. The act requires the petitioner to provide information that is specific to the property at issue.
For property tax years commencing on or after January 1, 2027, the act allows a county to file a motion with the board of assessment appeals noting the county's preference that a case appealing a decision of the board of assessment appeals be heard in district court. The act allows the petitioner to elect whether the case will be heard by the board of assessment appeals or the district court.
(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)