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HB26-1257 • 2026

Local Regulation of Massage Facilities

Current law defines illicit massage businesses as businesses that engage in massage but also engage in human-trafficking-related offenses. The act expands the definition of 'illicit massage business'

Healthcare Land
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Rep. R. Gonzalez, Rep. M. Rutinel, Sen. L. Liston, Sen. K. Mullica, Rep. B. Bradley, Rep. M. Brooks, Rep. K. Brown, Rep. M. Carter, Rep. C. Clifford, Rep. M. Duran, Rep. L. Garcia Sander, Rep. R. Keltie, Rep. S. Lieder, Rep. B. Marshall, Rep. K. Nguyen, Rep. J. Phillips, Rep. E. Sirota, Rep. S. Slaugh, Rep. T. Story, Rep. A. Valdez, Rep. R. Weinberg, Rep. S. Woodrow, Sen. J. Coleman
Last action
2026-03-30
Official status
Senate Second Reading Passed - No Amendments
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The effective date is missing from the provided metadata, so it cannot be confirmed when these changes take effect.

Local Regulation of Massage Facilities

This law expands the definition of illicit massage businesses and allows local governments to create stricter rules, charge higher fees, and add new licensing requirements for these facilities.

What This Bill Does

  • Expands the definition of an 'illicit massage business' from only human-trafficking-related offenses to include other crimes.
  • Removes state limits that previously stopped local governments from creating rules more restrictive than state law regarding illicit massage businesses.
  • Allows local governments to charge administrative fees up to $500, or higher if necessary to cover specific costs, instead of the previous fixed $150 cap.
  • Requires all businesses to pay licensing fees by removing the exemption for those licensed before August 10, 2022.
  • Permits local governments to add more reasons to deny, revoke, or suspend massage business licenses.
  • Changes the legal status of preventing illicit massage businesses from a statewide concern to a mixed state and local concern.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Local governments that create rules for massage facilities
  • Massage therapy businesses operating in those areas

Terms To Know

Illicit massage business
A massage business that engages in illegal activities, now including crimes beyond just human trafficking.
Ordinance
A local law or rule passed by a city or county government to regulate businesses.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The effective date of the law is not listed in the provided text.
  • Local governments must consider impacts on legitimate businesses and conduct outreach only for rules adopted on or after August 13, 2026.
  • Fees above $500 are allowed only if necessary to cover specific administrative costs.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

L.001

HOU Transportation, Housing & Local Government

Passed [*]

Plain English: This amendment changes the law to exclude certain types of massage businesses, such as those at charity events or large hotels, from being classified as illicit.

  • Massage services offered during public or charity events where giving massages is not the main goal are no longer included in the definition of an illicit business.
  • Solo licensed massage therapists who do not have a shower table for clients are excluded from the new rules targeting illicit businesses.
  • Hotels and resorts with at least 50 rooms that offer massage as an extra service are removed from the list of places considered illicit.
  • The amendment text only shows specific lines being changed, so it does not explain how these exclusions affect other parts of the law or enforcement details.
  • It is unclear if there are any new requirements for businesses to prove they fit into these excluded categories.
L.004

SEN Local Government & Housing

Passed [*]

Plain English: This amendment adds new statements to the bill explaining that fake massage businesses hide human trafficking, harm real therapists' reputations, and create public safety risks.

  • Adds a statement saying illicit massage businesses pretend to be legitimate while hiding sex and labor trafficking of trapped victims.
  • States that these illegal activities damage the reputation and success of honest massage therapy businesses.
  • Lists specific dangers caused by illicit massage operations, including unlawful sexual acts, human trafficking, building code violations, zoning issues, and nuisance problems.
  • Includes background facts about how Colorado repealed its old Massage Parlor Code in 2015 and notes that the current state law allows local governments to inspect licensed businesses.
  • The amendment only adds descriptive statements of fact and does not change any specific rules, penalties, or enforcement powers for cities.
  • Some parts of the text refer to other sections of the bill that are not included in this document, so it is unclear how these new facts will be used legally.
L.005

SEN Local Government & Housing

Passed [*]

Plain English: This amendment adds new facts to the bill stating that local rules for massage businesses have successfully reduced illegal operations and recognizes massage therapy as a legitimate health profession.

  • Adds information about how Aurora, Colorado created an ordinance in 2018 to regulate massage facilities and stop human trafficking without using traditional police methods.
  • Notes that other cities followed Aurora's example and the state passed House Bill 22-1300 in 2022 to let counties make similar rules.
  • States that local regulations have worked by reducing illegal massage businesses, stopping new ones from opening, and focusing on punishing traffickers instead of just shutting down shops.
  • Clarifies that these local rules treat massage therapy as a real healthcare job that helps people in Colorado.
  • The amendment only adds background facts to the bill's introduction; it does not change any laws or create new penalties on its own.
L.006

SEN Local Government & Housing

Passed [*]

Plain English: This amendment requires local governments to create a rule that makes new owners and operators of massage facilities pass a background check at least thirty days before they get their license or take ownership.

  • Local governments must set up an official process for checking the backgrounds of people who want to own or run massage businesses.
  • New rules require these background checks to follow specific federal guidelines and state laws.
  • A person cannot become a new owner or operator until they have passed this check at least thirty days before starting their role.
  • The amendment text does not explain what happens if someone fails the background check, only that failing to submit one is listed as an issue.
  • Specific details about how local governments must write these rules are based on other laws (34 U.S.C. sec. 41101 and section 24-33.5-424.5) not included in this text.
L.002

Second Reading

Passed [**]

Plain English: This amendment updates the bill to ensure local governments protect legitimate massage businesses and consult with industry groups before creating new rules.

  • It adds a requirement for cities or counties to think about how their new laws will affect honest massage therapy businesses.
  • Local governments must talk directly to massage therapists, business owners, and statewide organizations when making these new rules.
  • The bill clarifies that local rules cannot conflict with the state's existing regulations on practicing massage therapy.
  • This rule only applies to laws passed after August 13, 2026.
  • The text does not explain exactly what happens if a local government fails to follow these new steps.
L.003

Second Reading

Passed [**]

Plain English: This amendment sets a $500 limit on local licensing fees for massage facilities and explains how those fees can be adjusted in the future.

  • Local governments must set administrative fees that match their actual costs for managing massage facility licenses.
  • Any fee over $500 is considered unreasonable unless the government proves it needs more money to cover its specific costs.
  • Starting January 1, 2028, local governments can change these fees each year based on inflation or deflation rates in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood.
  • The amendment does not explain how a government must prove that costs are higher than $500.
  • It is unclear if this rule applies to all types of fees charged by local governments or only specific administrative ones.

Bill History

  1. 2026-05-04 Governor

    Governor Signed

  2. 2026-04-28 Governor

    Sent to the Governor

  3. 2026-04-28 Senate

    Signed by the President of the Senate

  4. 2026-04-28 House

    Signed by the Speaker of the House

  5. 2026-04-02 House

    House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass

  6. 2026-04-01 House

    House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Laid Over Daily

  7. 2026-03-31 Senate

    Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments

  8. 2026-03-30 Senate

    Senate Second Reading Passed - No Amendments

  9. 2026-03-30 Senate

    Senate Second Reading Passed with Amendments - Committee

  10. 2026-03-25 Senate

    Senate Committee on Local Government & Housing Refer Amended - Consent Calendar to Senate Committee of the Whole

  11. 2026-03-17 Senate

    Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Local Government & Housing

  12. 2026-03-12 House

    House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments

  13. 2026-03-11 House

    House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor

  14. 2026-03-06 House

    House Second Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments

  15. 2026-03-03 House

    House Committee on Transportation, Housing & Local Government Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole

  16. 2026-02-18 House

    Introduced In House - Assigned to Transportation, Housing & Local Government

Official Summary Text

Current law defines illicit massage businesses as businesses that engage in massage but also engage in human-trafficking-related offenses. The act expands the definition of 'illicit massage business' to include a massage business that engages in crimes other than human-trafficking-related offenses.
Current law states that if a local government adopts a resolution or ordinance to establish business licensure requirements or to prohibit unlawful activities relating to illicit massage businesses, the resolution or ordinance must not be more restrictive than the requirements set forth in state law. The act removes this limitation. The act clarifies that a local government may adopt a resolution or ordinance for the purposes of deterring illicit massage businesses; preventing human trafficking; protecting legitimate massage therapy businesses; and safeguarding public health, safety, and welfare. The act also allows a local government to impose local licensing requirements in addition to those requirements prescribed in state law.
Current law allows a local government to impose an administrative fee not to exceed $150 for issuing or renewing a license. The act removes the $150 cap on such fees. If a local government imposes an administrative fee, the amount of the fee must be reasonably related to the costs of the local government in administering the resolution or ordinance and the licensing of massage facilities. The fee must not exceed $500 unless necessary to cover the local government's costs of administering the resolution or ordinance and licensing the massage facilities in its jurisdiction. The fee may be adjusted yearly for inflation or deflation. Current law exempts businesses that held licenses before August 10, 2022, from the administrative fees. The act removes this exemption.
The act allows a local government to establish additional grounds to deny, revoke, or suspend a license. The act provides that, if a local government establishes business licensure requirements for massage facilities, the resolution or ordinance adopted by the local government must prohibit ownership of massage facilities by the types of persons that are prohibited from ownership in current law.
Current law states that preventing the operation of illicit massage businesses is a matter of statewide concern, and licensing and regulation of massage facilities is a matter of mixed statewide and local concern. The act states that preventing the operation of illicit massage businesses is a matter of mixed statewide and local concern.
The act requires a local government that adopts a resolution or ordinance related to the local regulation of massage facilities on or after August 13, 2026, to consider the impacts of the resolution or ordinance on legitimate massage therapy businesses and conduct outreach to massage therapists and massage therapy businesses in the local government's jurisdiction and statewide organizations of massage therapists.
(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)