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HB26-1276 • 2026

Protect Safety of Individuals Who Are Immigrants

The act exempts Colorado courts' e-filing system from the requirement that users certify that they will not disclose personal identifying information obtained from the system for federal immigration e

Budget Children Healthcare Housing Labor Privacy
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Rep. L. García, Rep. E. Velasco, Sen. I. Jodeh, Sen. M. Weissman, Rep. K. Brown, Rep. M. Carter, Rep. C. Clifford, Rep. M. Duran, Rep. M. Froelich, Rep. L. Gilchrist, Rep. L. Goldstein, Rep. J. Jackson, Rep. M. Lindsay, Rep. M. Lukens, Rep. J. Mabrey, Rep. M. Martinez, Rep. K. McCormick, Rep. K. Nguyen, Rep. A. Paschal, Rep. M. Rutinel, Rep. G. Rydin, Rep. E. Sirota, Rep. L. Smith, Rep. K. Stewart, Rep. R. Stewart, Rep. T. Story, Rep. B. Titone, Rep. J. Willford, Rep. S. Woodrow, Rep. Y. Zokaie, Rep. J. Bacon, Rep. A. Boesenecker, Rep. S. Camacho, Rep. R. English, Rep. C. Espenoza, Rep. E. Hamrick, Rep. J. Joseph, Rep. T. Mauro, Rep. J. McCluskie, Rep. J. Phillips, Rep. N. Ricks, Sen. J. Amabile, Sen. M. Ball, Sen. A. Benavidez, Sen. L. Cutter, Sen. J. Danielson, Sen. L. Daugherty, Sen. T. Exum, Sen. J. Gonzales, Sen. N. Hinrichsen, Sen. C. Kipp, Sen. C. Kolker, Sen. W. Lindstedt, Sen. J. Marchman, Sen. K. Mullica, Sen. D. Roberts, Sen. R. Rodriguez, Sen. M. Snyder, Sen. T. Sullivan, Sen. K. Wallace
Last action
2026-06-04
Official status
Governor Signed
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official metadata lists the effective date as blank, though the bill is marked 'Enacted' and signed on June 4, 2026. The exact start date remains unknown based solely on provided text.

HB26-1276: Protecting Immigrant Safety and Court Data Privacy

This law changes rules for court records, allows health officials to inspect immigration detention facilities more often with specific safety requirements, mandates police training on immigration laws, creates a new fund for inspections, and requires the Attorney General to publish policies on protecting personal information.

What This Bill Does

  • Removes the rule that users of Colorado courts' e-filing system must promise not to share personal identifying information with federal immigration enforcement.
  • Allows public health agencies to inspect facilities housing noncitizens for civil immigration proceedings annually, plus at least one unannounced inspection every three months.
  • Requires detention facilities to follow new rules, including keeping minors separate from unrelated adults and having medical and mental health staff available on-site at all times.
  • Mandates that the Department of Public Health and Environment submit an annual public report about facility compliance with these requirements starting in 2027.
  • Requires the P.O.S.T. board to create training for peace officers regarding laws on civil immigration detainers, which must be completed by December 31, 2027.
  • Creates a new state fund called the Immigration Facility Inspection and Detention Cash Fund to pay for inspections using fees collected from facilities.
  • Requires the Attorney General to develop and make publicly available a policy regarding laws on protecting personal identifying information.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Users of Colorado courts' e-filing system who access personal identifying information.
  • Local, county, or private facilities that house noncitizens for civil immigration proceedings, including those contracted with federal authorities (excluding facilities operated directly by the federal government).
  • Peace officers certified by the P.O.S.T. board in Colorado.
  • The Department of Public Health and Environment and the Attorney General.

Terms To Know

Civil immigration proceedings
Legal cases about a person's status as an immigrant that are not criminal trials, often involving detention or deportation hearings.
P.O.S.T. board
The Peace Officer Standards and Training board in Colorado that sets training rules for police officers.
Civil penalty
A fine of up to $50,000 per violation or refusal a facility must pay if it breaks the law; this money goes into state funds rather than to an individual victim.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The new inspection and safety rules do not apply to detention facilities operated directly by the federal government.
  • Facilities that refuse inspections or fail to follow health standards face fines of up to $50,000 per violation, but the law does not specify how often these penalties will be enforced in practice.
  • The effective date for when all parts of this law begin is listed as blank in the provided metadata.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

H.001

Committee of the Whole

Lost

Plain English: This amendment would stop the state department from charging more than $1,600 for inspections in the 2026-27 budget year and limit fees to no more than $900 starting in the 2027-28 budget year.

  • Sets a maximum fee of $1,600 for specific inspections during the 2026-27 state fiscal year.
  • Lowers the maximum allowed fee to $900 for the 2027-28 state fiscal year and every year after that.
  • The amendment text refers to specific legal subsection numbers without explaining what type of inspections or examinations are covered.
  • This amendment was voted down in committee, so it did not become part of the final bill.
J.001

HOU Appropriations

Passed [*]

Plain English: This amendment adds money to the bill so that Colorado's public health department can hire one new worker and run environmental safety programs.

  • It gives $107,283 from the state general fund for use in the 2026-27 budget year.
  • The money is given to the Department of Public Health and Environment's division focused on health and sustainability.
  • This funding allows the department to hire one full-time employee (1.0 FTE).
  • It updates the bill title to mention that it includes this new spending.
  • The amendment text does not explain exactly what tasks the new worker will do or which specific environmental programs they will support.
  • This change adds funding but does not alter the main rule about court records and immigration information found in the original bill title.
L.011

HOU Finance

Passed [*]

Plain English: This amendment removes most of the text from a bill that was intended to change how Colorado courts handle personal information for federal immigration purposes.

  • It deletes large sections of the original bill, including pages 3 through 5 and specific lines on other pages.
  • It changes the official report about the bill by removing descriptions of those deleted parts.
  • The amendment text only lists what to delete or strike out; it does not provide any new rules, definitions, or replacement language for the removed sections.
  • Because no new content is added in this document, the final effect of the bill cannot be fully explained without seeing other versions.
L.003

HOU Judiciary

Passed [*]

Plain English: This amendment creates a new state fund to pay for surprise inspections of immigration detention facilities and expands the types of investigations that can be conducted.

  • It establishes a new account called the 'Immigration Facility Inspection and Detention Cash Fund' in the State Treasury.
  • Money from this fund will come from payments made by detention facilities for unannounced inspections and exams.
  • The law is updated to allow investigations related to epidemics or communicable diseases, not just standard facility inspections.
  • The text does not specify how much money each facility must pay for these inspections.
  • It states that the General Assembly must approve spending from this fund every year through an appropriation process.
L.006

HOU Judiciary

Passed [*]

Plain English: This amendment adds a new rule that stops police officers and detention facility staff from letting federal immigration agents enter private areas of the building without specific legal documents.

  • Police officers, employees, or agents at detention facilities cannot allow federal immigration authorities into parts of the building not open to the public unless they have proper authorization.
  • Federal immigration officials must present a warrant signed by a federal judge or magistrate to enter these restricted areas.
  • Officials may also enter if they hold a writ from a judge that specifically orders an inmate's transfer to or from federal custody.
  • The amendment does not explain what happens if someone breaks this new rule, such as fines or jail time.
  • It is unclear how the law defines exactly which parts of a detention facility are considered 'not accessible to the public' versus open areas.
L.007

HOU Judiciary

Passed [*]

Plain English: This amendment narrows the bill's protections to only cover situations where federal law enforcement actions lead to immigration consequences like detention or deportation.

  • The text changes references of 'force' to specifically mean force that results in an immigration enforcement consequence.
  • It adds a new definition for 'immigration enforcement consequence,' which includes civil detention, removal proceedings, and specific federal crimes related to immigration status.
  • The amendment clarifies that the law applies only when 'federal' agencies are involved by adding that word before references to multijurisdictional actions.
  • The exact list of federal laws mentioned in the definition requires looking up specific U.S. Code sections to understand all covered offenses.
  • The amendment does not explain how courts will decide if a specific action counts as an 'immigration enforcement consequence' beyond the listed examples.
L.008

HOU Judiciary

Passed [*]

Plain English: This amendment adds financial penalties for state agencies if they allow or fail to stop employees from breaking immigration privacy rules, and it bans the Department of Corrections from transporting people detained by federal immigration authorities.

  • State agencies can be fined up to $50,000 if an employee intentionally breaks these laws and the agency either encouraged the action or failed to create policies to stop it.
  • The Colorado Department of Corrections is prohibited from moving individuals who are being held by federal immigration officials for deportation.
  • The amendment text does not explain how agencies will be investigated or what specific steps count as 'measures' to prevent violations.
L.009

HOU Judiciary

Passed [*]

Plain English: This amendment changes the bill to specify that only unsealed court documents can be used for certain legal requests.

  • The word 'UNSEALED' is added before every mention of a subpoena in section 7 of the bill.
  • The amendment text does not explain what happens if someone tries to use sealed documents for these requests.
  • The full context of how this change affects immigrant safety or court filing rules is missing from the provided snippet.
L.010

HOU Judiciary

Passed [*]

Plain English: This amendment changes the law so that a person only breaks it if they intentionally share private information from court records with federal immigration officials.

  • Adds the word 'knowingly' to make sure people are not punished for accidentally sharing personal data.
J.002

SEN Appropriations

Passed [*]

Plain English: This amendment changes the funding source for a court system update to come from a specific cash fund used for inspecting immigration facilities.

  • The money paid for this project will now come from the 'immigration facility inspection and detention cash fund' instead of another source.
  • The amendment text only shows a small part of the bill, so it is unclear what other changes might be happening or how much money is involved.
  • Because this change happens on page 14 of the full bill, we cannot see exactly which court system update is being funded without reading the rest of the document.
L.024

SEN Judiciary

Passed [*]

Plain English: This amendment removes most of the original bill's text and adds a new rule that limits protections to local, county, or private facilities holding noncitizens for immigration reasons, while excluding federal detention centers.

  • Removes large sections of the original bill regarding court e-filing systems and other provisions.
  • Adds a specific definition stating that certain rules apply only to local, county, or private facilities detaining noncitizens for civil immigration proceedings.
  • Clarifies that these new rules include facilities operated under contract with federal immigration authorities.
  • Explicitly states that the new protections do not apply to detention centers run directly by the federal government.
  • The amendment deletes most of the original bill's text, so it is unclear what specific safety measures or e-filing exemptions remain in effect.
  • Because large parts of the law are removed without replacement text, the full impact on court procedures cannot be determined from this amendment alone.
L.025

SEN Judiciary

Passed [*]

Plain English: This amendment requires the Attorney General to create a sample policy for certain organizations by September 1, 2026.

  • The Office of the Attorney General must develop and share a model policy with specific entities covered under Article 74.1.
  • The amendment text does not explain what rules or topics are included in the new model policy.
  • It is unclear exactly which organizations count as 'entities subject to Article 74.1' without reading that separate law section.
L.012

Second Reading

Passed [**]

Plain English: This amendment adds a rule that state workers who intentionally break the new privacy laws can be stopped by court order and fined up to $50,000 for each violation.

  • State agency employees or local government workers who knowingly violate these rules face legal action.
  • The amendment text provided is incomplete because it cuts off mid-sentence at the end of line 6, so any additional penalties or details after that point are unknown.
  • The specific actions defined as violations in 'article 74' and 'section 25-2-108.5' are not described in this text.
L.013

Second Reading

Passed [**]

Plain English: This amendment requires that copies of court records shared with federal immigration authorities must have private information removed, unless a judge orders otherwise.

  • Copies of documents sent to federal immigration officials must now be redacted to remove personal, confidential, or privileged details before they are released.
  • The Department of Public Safety is specifically named as the agency responsible for handling these requests and sending notifications by mail if needed.
  • State agencies do not have to follow the new rules about hiding information from individuals if a federal judge issues an order that forbids telling anyone about the subpoena.
  • The amendment text does not define exactly what types of documents are considered 'privileged' or list specific examples of personal identifying information.
  • It is unclear how state agencies will verify if a federal judge's order actually prohibits disclosure before they decide to share unredacted records.
L.014

Second Reading

Passed [**]

Plain English: This amendment changes the text on page 13 of the bill to add a new section about setting fees for inspections and examinations.

  • Adds a letter label '(A)' after item (V) in the list.
  • Removes existing line 25 and replaces it with instructions that certain actions are necessary for subsection (1)(dd).
  • Requires the Department to set fees for inspections and examinations based on rules found elsewhere in the law.
  • The amendment text does not explain what 'subsection (1)(dd)' or '(V)' actually means, so it is unclear how this connects to protecting immigrants.
  • It is unknown which specific inspections and examinations will have fees set by the Department.
L.015

Second Reading

Passed [**]

Plain English: This amendment gives the Colorado Attorney General new legal authority to enforce specific state laws and requires police training standards regarding interactions with immigrants.

  • It allows the Attorney General to start lawsuits or criminal cases to enforce a law about protecting personal information from federal immigration agencies, effective January 1, 2026.
  • It adds new duties for the P.O.S.T. board (the group that sets police training rules) to create specific training on how officers must follow laws regarding immigrant safety.
  • The amendment text lists legal section numbers but does not explain exactly what those existing laws say or how they work.
  • It is unclear from this short text whether the new police training will be mandatory for all officers immediately or only after a certain date.
L.016

Second Reading

Passed [**]

Plain English: This amendment requires the Colorado Attorney General to create a public policy by September 1, 2026, that sets strict rules for when personal information can be shared with federal immigration authorities.

  • The Office of the Attorney General must write and publish a new policy on its website no later than September 1, 2026.
  • Personal identifying information cannot be released to federal immigration officials unless they present a subpoena, warrant, or order signed by a federal judge or magistrate.
  • State agencies are prohibited from releasing information based only on administrative requests or non-judicial warrants.
  • Officials must document specific details about any request for information, including the name and badge number of the requesting officer.
  • The amendment does not explain how existing state laws will change to match these new requirements beyond creating this policy section.
  • It is unclear what penalties exist if an agency fails to follow these new procedures or releases information incorrectly.
L.017

Second Reading

Lost [**]

Plain English: This amendment would remove several specific pages and lines from the bill that deal with court e-filing rules for immigrants.

  • It deletes a section on page 6 of the original bill (lines 26 and 27).
  • It removes all content found on page 7 of the original bill.
  • It deletes lines 1 through 4 from page 8 of the original bill.
  • The amendment text only lists which parts to delete and does not explain what those deleted sections actually said or how removing them changes the law's meaning.
  • Because the specific rules being removed are not included in this document, it is unclear exactly what protections or requirements would be lost.
L.018

Second Reading

Lost [**]

Plain English: This amendment changes who must report on the bill and when they have to do it by removing local governments from the list of reporters and moving the deadline to a specific hearing.

  • Removes 'or political subdivision' so that only state agencies, not cities or counties, are required to follow the new reporting rules.
  • Changes the timing requirement so reports must be given during a scheduled 'Smart Act' hearing instead of within seventy-two hours.
  • The amendment text does not explain what specific information will be reported or who exactly attends the 'Smart Act' hearing.
  • Because this amendment was marked as 'Lost', it did not pass and would not change the law if approved in its current form.
L.020

Second Reading

Lost [**]

Plain English: This amendment changes the time limit for a specific rule in the bill from three months to one year.

  • The text on page 11, line 4 of the original bill would be changed by removing the words 'THREE MONTHS'.
  • Those removed words would be replaced with the word 'YEAR'.
  • The amendment does not explain what specific rule or action is limited to this time period.
  • Because the full context of page 11, line 4 is missing from the provided text, it is unclear exactly how changing this timeframe affects people using the court system.
L.021

Second Reading

Lost [**]

Plain English: This amendment would require a waiting period of at least sixty days after notifying someone about a mistake before taking action against them.

  • It adds a rule that officials must wait sixty days after telling someone they failed to follow the law.
  • The amendment text does not explain what specific actions are taken during or after this waiting period.
  • Because the full context of who is being notified and for which rule was missing, it is unclear exactly how this change affects daily court operations.
L.022

Second Reading

Lost [**]

Plain English: This amendment would set a maximum price that the state department can charge for certain inspections and exams starting in fiscal year 2026.

  • It limits inspection fees to no more than $1,600 during the 2026-27 budget year.
  • It lowers the maximum fee cap to $900 for the 2027-28 budget year and every year after that.
  • The amendment text mentions specific legal subsection numbers but does not explain exactly what type of inspections or exams are being discussed.
  • This amendment was voted down (lost) during the second reading, so it did not become part of the final bill.
L.023

Second Reading

Passed [**]

Plain English: This amendment changes the bill to only apply payment rules to facilities that start housing or detaining noncitizens for civil immigration proceedings on or after July 1, 2026.

  • The text now specifies that a facility must be newly used for holding noncitizens in civil immigration cases starting from July 1, 2026.
  • The amendment only shows the specific words being changed and does not explain what 'PAY' refers to or how this change affects other parts of the bill.
  • It is unclear if facilities used before July 1, 2026, are excluded from these rules based on this text alone.
L.026

Second Reading

Passed [**]

Plain English: This amendment changes the date when a rule about protecting immigrant information in Colorado court records will end.

  • The bill now says the special protection for personal information ends on December 31, 2027.
L.027

Second Reading

Passed [**]

Plain English: This amendment removes the rule that requires users of Colorado courts' online filing system to promise they will not share personal information for federal immigration purposes.

  • Users of the state court e-filing system no longer have to sign a certification about how they use personal identifying information.
L.028

Third Reading

Passed

Plain English: This amendment removes specific text from the bill that would have changed how Colorado courts handle personal information for federal immigration purposes.

  • Deletes lines 8 through 27 on page 3 of the revised bill.
  • The official amendment text only lists which lines to delete and does not include the actual words being removed, so it is unclear exactly what rules or exemptions were in those deleted sections.
  • Because the specific content of the deleted lines is missing from this document, we cannot explain the exact change to court e-filing requirements without seeing the original bill text.

Bill History

  1. 2026-06-04 Governor

    Governor Signed

  2. 2026-06-03 Governor

    Sent to the Governor

  3. 2026-06-03 Senate

    Signed by the President of the Senate

  4. 2026-06-03 House

    Signed by the Speaker of the House

  5. 2026-05-12 House

    House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass

  6. 2026-05-11 Senate

    Senate Third Reading Passed with Amendments - Floor

  7. 2026-05-08 Senate

    Senate Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor

  8. 2026-05-06 Senate

    Senate Second Reading Special Order - Laid Over Daily - No Amendments

  9. 2026-05-06 Senate

    Senate Committee on Appropriations Refer Amended to Senate Committee of the Whole

  10. 2026-05-04 Senate

    Senate Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to Appropriations

  11. 2026-04-29 Senate

    Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Judiciary

  12. 2026-04-27 House

    House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments

  13. 2026-04-24 House

    House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor

  14. 2026-04-24 House

    House Committee on Appropriations Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole

  15. 2026-04-13 House

    House Committee on Finance Refer Amended to Appropriations

  16. 2026-03-17 House

    House Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to Finance

  17. 2026-02-19 House

    Introduced In House - Assigned to Judiciary

Official Summary Text

The act exempts Colorado courts' e-filing system from the requirement that users certify that they will not disclose personal identifying information obtained from the system for federal immigration enforcement.
The act authorizes a public health agency to inspect or examine a facility that houses or detains individuals who are noncitizens for purposes of civil immigration proceedings.
Under current law, the department of public health and environment is authorized to inspect facilities that house or detain individuals who are noncitizens for purposes of civil immigration proceedings. The act expands the inspection authority, including the frequency of inspections and things that are subject to inspection. A facility that refuses to allow the inspection is subject to a civil penalty. The department of public health and environment is authorized to set fees for inspections and deposit the money from the fees in the immigration facility inspection and detention cash fund, which is created in the state treasury.
The act authorizes the department of public health and environment to require facilities that house or detain individuals who are noncitizens for purposes of civil immigration proceedings to comply with requirements, including health and safety standards and reporting requirements. A facility that fails to comply is subject to a civil penalty. The act requires the department of public health and environment to submit an annual report to the attorney general concerning facilities' compliance with these new requirements and make the report publicly available on its website.
The act requires the P.O.S.T. board to establish training standards related to peace officer compliance with current laws concerning civil immigration detainers. P.O.S.T.-certified peace officers must complete the training before December 31, 2027.
The act requires the attorney general to develop and make publicly available a policy regarding current laws concerning the protection of personal identifying information.
The act appropriates $107,283 to the department of public health and environment from the immigration facility inspection and detention cash fund.
(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HOUSE BILL 26-1276
BY REPRESENTATIVE(S) Velasco and Garcia, Brown, Carter, Clifford,
Duran, Froelich, Gilchrist, Goldstein, Jackson, Lindsay, Lukens, Mabrey,
Martinez, McCormick, Nguyen, Paschal, Rutinel, Rydin, Sirota, Smith,
Stewart K., Stewart R., Story, Titone, Willford, Woodrow, Zokaie, Bacon,
Boesenecker, Camacho, English, Espenoza, Hamrick, Joseph, Mauro,
Phillips, Ricks, McCluskie;
also SENATOR(S) Jodeh and Weissman, Amabile, Ball, Benavidez, Cutter,
Danielson, Daugherty, Exum, Gonzales J., Hinrichsen, Kipp, Kolker,
Lindstedt, Marchman, Mullica, Roberts, Rodriguez, Snyder, Sullivan,
Wallace.
CONCERNING MEASURES TO PROTECT THE SAFETY OF INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE
IMMIGRANTS IN COLORADO, AND, IN CONNECTION THEREWITH,
MAKING AN APPROPRIATION.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:
SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 24-74-105, add (3) as
follows:
24-74-105. Access to state agency or political subdivision records
- limitations.
Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material added to existing law; dashes
through words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law and such material is not part of
the act.
(3) THE CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENT DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (1)
OF THIS SECTION DOES NOT APPLY TO COLORADO COURTS' E-FILING SYSTEM
USERS.
SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 25-1-506, amend
(3)(b) introductory portion, (3)(b)(XIV), and (3)(b)(XV); and add
(3)(b )(XVI) as follows:
25-1-506. County or district public health agency.
(3) (b) In addition to other powers and duties, an agency shall ha"V e
HAS the following duties:
(XIV) To collaborate with the state department and the state board
in all matters pertaining to public health, the water quality control
commission in all matters pertaining to water quality, the air quality control
commission and the division of administration of the state department in all
matters pertaining to air pollution, and the solid and hazardous waste
commission in all matters pertaining to solid and hazardous waste; and
(XV) To establish or arrange for the establishment of, by January 1,
2015, and subject to available appropriations, a local or regional child
fatality prevention review team pursuant to section 25-20.5-404; AND
(XVI) IN ITS DISCRETION, TO INSPECT OR EXAMINE A FACILITY THAT
HOUSES OR DETAINS INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE NONCITIZENS FOR PURPOSES OF
CIVIL IMMIGRATION PROCEEDINGS.
SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 25-1.5-101, amend
(l)(i)(l)(D); and add (l)(dd) as follows:
25-1.5-101. Powers and duties of department - laboratory cash
fund - office of suicide prevention - suicide prevention coordination
cash fund - immigration facility inspection and detention cash fund -
dispensation of payments under contracts with grantees -report-rules
- definitions.
( 1) The department has, in addition to all other powers and duties
imposed upon it by law, the powers and duties provided in this section as
PAGE 2-HOUSE BILL 26-1276
follows:
(i) (I) (D) With respect to any A facility that houses or detains
INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE noncitizens for purposes of civil immigration
proceedings, sueh THE inspections and examinations must be made
annually, and additional unannounced inspections may AND EXAMINATIONS
MUST be conducted after the annual inspection. UNANNOUNCED
INSPECTIONS AND EXAMINATIONS MUST BE MADE AT LEAST ONE TIME EVERY
THREE MONTHS, AND MAY BE MADE MORE FREQUENTLY, AND THE FACILITY
SHALL PAY FOR THE INSPECTIONS AND EXAMINATIONS. THE INSPECTIONS
AND EXAMINATIONS MADE PURSUANTTOTHIS SUBSECTION ( 1 )(i)(l)(D) MUST
INCLUDE A REVIEW OF THE FOLLOWING: ADHERENCE TO FOOD SAFETY
STANDARDS AND DRINKING WATER QUALITY STANDARDS, CONFINEMENT
CONDITIONS, AND STANDARDS OF CARE PROVIDED TO INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE
DETAINED IN THE FACILITY. THE FACILITY SHALL PROVIDE TO A DEPARTMENT
REPRESENTATIVE WHO IS CONDUCTING AN INSPECTION OR EXAMINATION
PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION ( 1 )(i)(l)(D ), OR AN INVESTIGATION RELATED
TO AN EPIDEMIC OR COMMUNICABLE DISEASE, ALL ACCESS NECESSARY TO
PERFORM THE INSPECTION OR INVESTIGATION, INCLUDING ACCESS TO PEOPLE
WHO ARE DETAINED, RECORDS, FACILITY OFFICIALS, AND FACILITY
PERSONNEL. IF A FACILITY REFUSES TO ALLOW AN INSPECTION OR
EXAMINATION PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION (1 )(i)(l)(D) OR
INVESTIGATION RELATED TO AN EPIDEMIC OR COMMUNICABLE DISEASE, THE
FACILITY IS LIABLE FOR A CIVIL PENALTY OF NOT MORE THAN FIFTY
THOUSAND DOLLARS FOR EACH REFUSAL. THE ATTORNEY GENERAL MAY
BRING AN ACTION TO ENFORCE THIS SUBSECTION ( 1 )(i)(l)(D), INCLUDING AN
ACTION SEEKING A CIVIL PENALTY. ANY CIVIL PENALTY MONEY COLLECTED
PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION ( 1 )(i)(l)(D) MUST BE TRANSFERRED TO THE
STATE TREASURER, WHO SHALL CREDIT THE MONEY TO THE IMMIGRATION
LEGAL DEFENSE FUND ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO SECTION 8-3.8-101. THE
DEPARTMENT MAY ADOPT RULES IT DETERMINES ARE NECESSARY FOR
PURPOSES OF THIS SUBSECTION (l)(i)(l)(D). THIS SUBSECTION (l)(i)(l)(D)
APPLIES TO A LOCAL, COUNTY, OR PRIVATE FACILITY THAT HOUSES OR
DETAINS INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE NONCITIZENS FOR PURPOSES OF CIVIL
IMMIGRATION PROCEEDINGS, INCLUDING A FACILITY THAT IS OPERATED ON
BEHALF OF OR PURSUANT TO A CONTRACT WITH FEDERAL IMMIGRATION
AUTHORITIES. THIS SUBSECTION ( 1 )(i)(l)(D) DOES NOT APPLY TO DETENTION
FACILITIES OPERA TED DIRECTLY BY THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT.
(dd) (I) WITH RESPECT TO A FACILITY THAT HOUSES OR DETAINS
PAGE 3-HOUSE BILL 26-1276
INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE NONCITIZENS FOR PURPOSES OF CIVIL IMMIGRATION
PROCEEDINGS, THE POWER TO REQUIRE THE FACILITY TO:
(A) PROVIDETOTHEDEPARTMENTA YEARLYREPORTDETAILINGTHE
FOLLOWING: THE OUTCOMES OF PREGNANT INDIVIDUALS IN THE FACILITY,
OUTCOMES OF INDIVIDUALS WITH CHRONIC HEALTH CONDITIONS, OUTCOMES
OF INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES, ACCESS TO FOOD FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH
DIETARY RESTRICTIONS, AVERAGE TEMPERATURE WITHIN THE FACILITY,
HIGHEST AND LOWEST TEMPERATURES RECORDED WITHIN THE FACILITY,
INDIVIDUALS' ACCESS TO AN ATTORNEY, AND INDIVIDUALS' ACCESS TO
SPACES OF WORSHIP OR SILENT REFLECTION;
(B) PROHIBIT THE HOUSING OR DETENTION OF A MINOR IN THE SAME
ROOM AS A NONF AMILIAL ADULT; AND
( C) ON THE FACILITY'S SITE AND AT ALL TIMES, STAFF THE FACILITY
WITH MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS AND MENTAL HEAL TH PROFESSIONALS WHO
ARE ACCESSIBLE TO INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE NON CITIZENS AND DETAINED FOR
PURPOSES OF CIVIL IMMIGRATION PROCEEDINGS.
(II) (A) IF A FACILITY FAILS TO COMPLY WITH A REQUIREMENT
IMPOSED BY THE DEPARTMENT PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION ( 1 )( dd), THE
FACILITY IS LIABLE FOR A CIVIL PENAL TY OF NOT MORE THAN FIFTY
THOUSAND DOLLARS FOR EACH VIOLATION.
(B) THE ATTORNEY GENERAL MAY BRING AN ACTION TO ENFORCE
THIS SUBSECTION ( 1 )( dd), INCLUDING AN ACTION SEEKING A CIVIL PENALTY.
(C) ANY CIVIL PENALTY MONEY COLLECTED PURSUANT TO THIS
SUBSECTION ( 1 )( dd) MUST BE TRANSFERRED TO THE ST ATE TREASURER, WHO
SHALL CREDIT THE MONEY TO THE IMMIGRATION LEGAL DEFENSE FUND
ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO SECTION 8-3.8-101.
(Ill) ONORBEFOREJANUARY 15,2027,ANDONORBEFOREJANUARY
15 EACH YEAR THEREAFTER, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL SUBMIT A REPORT TO
THE ATTORNEY GENERAL REGARDING FACILITIES' COMPLIANCE WITH THIS
SUBSECTION ( 1 )( dd) AND INFORMATION COLLECTED PURSUANT TO
SUBSECTION ( 1 )( dd)(l)(A) OF THIS SECTION. THE DEPARTMENT SHALL MAKE
THE REPORT AVAILABLE ON A PUBLIC-FACING PAGE ON THE DEPARTMENT'S
WEBSITE.
PAGE 4-HOUSE BILL 26-1276
(IV) THIS SUBSECTION (l)(dd) APPLIES TO LOCAL, COUNTY, OR
PRIVATE DETENTION FACILITIES THAT HOUSE OR DETAIN INDIVIDUALS WHO
ARE NONCITIZENS FOR PURPOSES OF CIVIL IMMIGRATION PROCEEDINGS,
INCLUDING ANY FACILITY THAT IS OPERATED ON BEHALF OF OR PURSUANT
TO A CONTRACT WITH FEDERAL IMMIGRATION AUTHORITIES. THIS
SUBSECTION ( 1 )( dd) DOES NOT APPLY TO DETENTION FACILITIES OPERA TED
DIRECTLY BY THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT.
(V) (A) THE DEPARTMENT MAY ADOPT RULES IT DETERMINES ARE
NECESSARY FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SUBSECTION (1 )( dd).
(8) THE DEPARTMENT SHALL SET FEES FOR INSPECTIONS AND
EXAMINATIONS PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (l)(i)(l)(D) OF THIS SECTION.
(VI) (A) THE IMMIGRATION FACILITY INSPECTION AND DETENTION
CASH FUND IS CREATED IN THE STATE TREASURY. THE IMMIGRATION
FACILITY INSPECTION AND DETENTION CASH FUND CONSISTS OF PAYMENTS
MADE BY THE FACILITY TO THE DEPARTMENT FOR UNANNOUNCED
INSPECTIONS AND EXAMINATIONS, AS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION
(l)(i)(l)(D) OF THIS SECTION. THE DEPARTMENT SHALL TRANSFER ALL
PAYMENTS COLLECTED PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (l)(i)(I)(D) OF THIS
SECTION TO THE ST A TE TREASURER, WHO SHALL CREDIT THE PAYMENTS TO
THE IMMIGRATION FACILITY INSPECTION AND DETENTION CASH FUND.
(8) THE STATE TR EASURER SHALL CREDIT ALL INTEREST AND
INCOME DERIVED FROM THE DEPOSIT AND INVESTMENT OF MONEY IN THE
IMMIGRATION FACILITY INSPECTION AND DETENTION CASH FUND TO THE
IMMIGRATION FACILITY INSPECTION AND DETENTION CASH FUND.
(C) SUBJECT TO ANNUAL APPROPRIATION BY THE GENERAL
ASSEMBLY, THE DEPARTMENT MAY EXPEND MONEY FROM THE FUND FOR THE
PURPOSE OF CONDUCTING UNANNOUNCED INSPECTIONS AND EXAMINATIONS,
AS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (l)(i)(I)(D) OF THIS SECTION.
(VII) AS USED IN THIS SUBSECTION ( 1 )( dd), UNLESS THE CONTEXT
OTHERWISE REQUIR E S:
(A) "MEDICAL PROFESSIONAL" MEANS AN ADVANCED PRACTICE
REGISTERED NURSE REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12-255-111, A
PHYSICIAN ASSIST ANT LICENSED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12-240-113, OR A
PAGE 5-HOUSE BILL 26-1276
MEDICAL DOCTOR OR DOCTOR OF OSTEOPATHY LICENSED PURSUANT TO
ARTICLE 240 OF TITLE 12.
(B) "MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONAL" MEANS A MENTAL HEALTH
PROFESSIONAL LICENSED OR CERTIFIED PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 245 OF TITLE
12, AN ADV AN CED PRACTICE REGISTERED NURSE REGISTERED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 12-255-111 WITH TRAINING IN SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS OR
MENTAL HEAL TH, OR A PHYSICIAN ASSIST ANT LICENSED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 12-240-113 WITH TRAINING IN SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS OR
MENTAL HEALTH. "MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONAL" DOES NOT MEAN AN
UNLICENSED PSYCHOTHERAPIST AS DEFINED IN SECTION 12-245-202.
SECTION 4. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 24-31-101, amend
(l)(i)(XXX) and (l)(i)(XXXI); and add (l)(i)(:XXXII) as follows:
24-31-101. Powers and duties of attorney general.
(1) The attorney general:
(i) May independently initiate and bring civil and criminal actions
to enforce state laws, including actions brought pursuant to:
(XXX) Beginning January I, 2026, part 10 of article 12 of title 3 8;
and
(XXXI) Section 13-16-126; AND
(XXXII) SECTION 25-1.5-101 (l)(i)(l)(D) AND (l)(dd).
SECTION 5. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 24-31-303, add (l)(v)
as follows:
24-31-303. Duties -powers of the P.O.S.T. board -definition -
repeal.
(1) The P.O.S.T. board has the following duties:
(v) (I) To ESTABLISH TRAINING STANDARDS RELATED TO PEACE
OFFICER COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 24-76.6-102.
PAGE 6-HOUSE BILL 26-1276
(II) (A) AN INDIVIDUAL WHO IS A CERTIFIED PEACE OFFICER AS OF
JULY 1, 2026, SHALL COMPLETE THE TRAINING STANDARDS ESTABLISHED
PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION (l)(v) BEFORE DECEMBER 31, 2027.
(B) THIS SUBSECTION (l)(v)(II) IS REPEALED, EFFECTIVE JULY 1,
2028.
SECTION 6. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 24-31-120 as
follows:
24-31-120. Policy regarding the protection of personal
identifying information.
NO LATER THAN SEPTEMBER 1, 2026, THE OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY
GENERAL SHALL DEVELOP AND MAKE AV AI LAB LE TO THE ENTITIES THAT ARE
SUBJECT TO ARTICLE 7 4.1 OF THIS TITLE 24 A MODEL POLICY THAT ALIGNS
WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF ARTICLE 74.1 OF THIS TITLE 24.
SECTION 7. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 8-3.8-101, amend
(2)(b) as follows:
8-3.8-101. Immigration legal assistance - fund - report -
definitions.
(2) (b) The state treasurer shall credit any civil penalty money
transferred to the state treasurer pursuant to section 24-7 4-107, or
24-74.1-103, OR25-1.5-101 (l)(i)(J)(D) OR (l)(dd) and interest and income
derived from the deposit and investment of the civil penalty money in the
fund to the fund.
SECTION 8. Appropriation. For the 2026-27 state fiscal year,
$107,283 is appropriated to the department of public health and
environment for use by the division of environmental health and
sustainability. This appropriation is from the immigration facility inspection
and detention cash fund created in section 25-1.5-101 (1 )( dd)(VI)(A),
C.R.S., and is based on an assumption that the division will require an
additional 1.0 FTE. To implement this act, the division may use this
appropriation for environmental health programs.
SECTION 9. Severability. If any provision of this act or the
PAGE 7-HOUSE BILL 26-1276
application of this act to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the
invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of the act that can
be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end
the provisions of this act are declared to be severable.
SECTION 10. Safety clause. The general assembly finds,
detennines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate
preservation of the public peace, health, or safety or for appropriations for
PAGE 8-HOUSE BILL 26-1276
the support and maintenance of the departments of the state and state
institutions
Jul~
SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE
OF REPRESENTATIVES
v~~
Vanessa Reilly
CHIEF CLERK OF THE HOUSE
OF REPRESENTATIVES
James Rashad Coleman, Sr.
PRESIDENT OF
THE SENATE
Esther van Mourik
SECRETARY OF
THE SENATE
APPROVED oV\ To~ :r~ ~A-n ZcflJ.p ~A- t l'•4$'tJ\M
Jared S. Polis
GOVERNOR
PAGE 9-HOUSE BILL 26-1276
te and Time)
'
DO.